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INDONESIA
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28299655     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/indi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesia Discourse is a multidisciplinary, semi-annual journal that provides a timely and comprehensive study of Indonesias culture, history, government, economy, society, technology, and health. The journal is dedicated to fostering interdisciplinary research that examines Indonesias evolving role in the global context while offering in-depth analyses on the nation’s contemporary challenges, opportunities, and transformations.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 15 Documents
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Aceh Under Syari’ah: Faith, Law, and Society Ridwan Arifin; Siti Hafsyah Idris; Tajudeen Sani; Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January-June, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i1.22648

Abstract

The implementation of Syari'ah law in Aceh has been a significant and often contentious aspect of the region’s post-conflict reconstruction process. Following the 2005 peace agreement between the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM), Aceh became the only province in Indonesia with the legal mandate to enforce Syari'ah law. This research explores the intersection of faith, law, and society in Aceh, examining how Syari'ah has reshaped not only legal frameworks but also the daily lives of its people. Despite its importance, there exists a gap in understanding the broader social implications of Syari'ah’s implementation, particularly its effects on gender, civil rights, and the overall social fabric. Previous studies have focused on the legal and political aspects, yet little attention has been given to the lived experiences of Acehnese citizens under this system. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing the societal transformations resulting from Syari'ah law, specifically focusing on how religious practices and legal structures interact within the Acehnese context. The urgency of this research lies in the increasing global attention to Islamic legal systems and their integration into state governance, offering a comparative lens for other regions pursuing similar models. Novel in its approach, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the real-world implications of Syari'ah law on faith, law, and society, with particular attention to its effects on minority groups and social cohesion. Ultimately, it highlights the broader implications for peace-building in post-conflict societies, offering valuable insights for scholars and policymakers alike.
Iron Shadows Behind the Smile of Power: Torture Under the New Order Indonesia Said Amrullah; Souad Ezzerouali; Miftahuddin Ahmad
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January-June, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i1.22651

Abstract

This study critically examines the pervasive and systematic use of torture during Indonesia's New Order regime (1966-1998). This research underscores the urgent need to address the historical and ongoing implications of state-sponsored violence in Indonesia. Despite Indonesia’s transition to a democratic system, the legacies of repression and torture continue to shape the country’s political and social landscape. The study analyzes the mechanisms of torture under the New Order, focusing on the state's efforts to silence dissent, control political opposition, and maintain power through fear. Through an examination of archival materials, testimonies from victims, and interviews with human rights activists, this research illuminates the institutionalized practices of torture employed by the Indonesian military and police, often justified under the guise of national security and anti-communism. The work also highlights the impact of these practices on both individual lives and the broader society, contributing to a climate of fear that has persisted even after the regime’s downfall. This research makes a significant contribution by offering a comprehensive analysis of torture's role in reinforcing the power structures of the New Order, revealing the psychological and social costs of authoritarian rule. Furthermore, it emphasizes the urgent need for transitional justice and accountability mechanisms to address the crimes of the past. By providing a historical framework, the study advocates for a broader understanding of Indonesia’s political transformation, shedding light on the continuing struggle for justice and human rights in the post-New Order era.
Koentjaraningrat and the Evolution of Indonesian Anthropology: Intellectual Pathways and Nation-Building Ilham Musyaffar; Sayyed Hosen; Sintya Adiguna Bhakti
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January-June, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i1.22652

Abstract

Koentjaraningrat, a central figure in Indonesian anthropology, played a pivotal role in the development of the discipline in the country, particularly during the post-colonial period. While anthropology in Indonesia was deeply influenced by colonial powers and Western intellectual traditions, Koentjaraningrat’s work marked a significant shift as he contributed to the discipline’s indigenization, making it relevant to Indonesia's unique socio-cultural and political context. Despite extensive research on Indonesian anthropology, a gap exists in understanding the full scope of Koentjaraningrat's intellectual journey and his influence on both the academic and nation-building processes. This paper seeks to fill this gap by tracing the evolution of his ideas and analyzing how his anthropological framework helped shape Indonesia’s post-colonial identity. The urgency of this research lies in its relevance to current debates on the role of anthropology in nation-building and decolonization. By critically examining Koentjaraningrat’s intellectual contributions, this study reveals the novelty of his approach, which blended Western methodologies with indigenous perspectives, fostering a more inclusive and locally grounded understanding of Indonesian society. The research contributes to both the academic field of anthropology and the broader discourse on post-colonial nation-building by emphasizing the transformative role of anthropology in shaping Indonesia’s national identity. This paper also highlights the broader implications of Koentjaraningrat’s work for contemporary social sciences in Indonesia, underscoring the enduring relevance of his intellectual legacy in the context of globalized knowledge production.
Religious Tensions in Time and Space: The ‘Controversial’ Interfaith Dynamics in Indonesia Muhammad Ihram Maliki; Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri; Mahmuda Putri Keumala; Fransiscus Johan Simbolon
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January-June, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i1.22653

Abstract

Indonesia, with its diverse religious landscape, has long been a site of interfaith interaction, where religious tensions often intersect with historical, social, and political forces. The dynamics of these interfaith relations are shaped by both time and space, with ongoing contestations surrounding the boundaries of religious practice, identity, and coexistence. This paper examines the ‘controversial’ nature of interfaith dynamics in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the ways religious tensions manifest across different temporal and spatial contexts. By analyzing the shifting role of religious minorities, the impact of political policies, and the influence of local cultural contexts, the paper investigates how time and space contribute to the fluidity and volatility of interfaith relations in the country. The urgency of this research lies in the growing challenges Indonesia faces in balancing its pluralistic ideals with rising religious conservatism and exclusivism, which often escalate tensions. This study offers novel insights into the spatial and temporal dimensions of religious identity formation, showing how contested religious spaces—whether urban or rural—serve as battlegrounds for social, cultural, and political power. Furthermore, it contributes to the academic discourse on the role of religion in shaping national identity, highlighting how the intersection of historical legacies and contemporary religious practices in Indonesia creates an ongoing tension between harmony and conflict. Ultimately, this paper underscores the complexity of interfaith relations in Indonesia, offering a nuanced understanding of how time and space shape the contentious nature of religious coexistence.
The Chinese-Indonesian Community, Constitutional Debates, and Citizenship: Navigating Identity and Rights Sarah Avicena; Alex Prima Judith; Srivan Kusumaningsih
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January-June, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i1.22655

Abstract

This study explores the complex interplay between ethnicity, citizenship, and national identity in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the Chinese-Indonesian community. This research critically examines the historical and ongoing struggles for recognition and rights of the Chinese-Indonesian minority, particularly in relation to constitutional debates surrounding citizenship and identity. The study investigates the ways in which the Chinese-Indonesian community, often marginalized and subjected to discriminatory policies, has navigated the evolving definitions of national belonging in Indonesia's post-independence period. Drawing on primary sources such as constitutional documents, legislative debates, and testimonies from Chinese-Indonesian individuals, the research highlights the fluctuating status of this community from Indonesia’s early years as a republic to its modern-day democracy. The study emphasizes the centrality of constitutional reform in shaping the community's legal rights, particularly the struggle for equality and protection from discrimination in the face of political shifts and societal prejudice.bThis research makes a vital contribution to understanding the tensions between ethnicity, citizenship, and national identity in a multiethnic society like Indonesia. It provides insights into how legal frameworks and political debates have influenced the integration of ethnic minorities, particularly the Chinese-Indonesian group, into the broader national narrative. Additionally, it underscores the urgency of addressing historical injustices and promoting inclusive citizenship, particularly through ongoing debates on equality, recognition, and human rights in contemporary Indonesia. This work is crucial for informing future discussions on multiculturalism, citizenship, and identity in Indonesia and beyond.
Indonesia’s Culinary Evolution: From Street Food to Michelin Stars Angeline Dexter; Nur Qomariah; Muhammad Zaiddurrohman
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i2.22657

Abstract

This study explores the dynamic transformation of Indonesia’s food culture, tracing its journey from humble street food stalls to internationally acclaimed fine dining establishments. This research delves into the social, cultural, and economic factors that have shaped Indonesia’s culinary scene, highlighting how traditional flavors and techniques have been reinterpreted in contemporary settings. The study examines the growing recognition of Indonesian cuisine on the global stage, particularly in light of the recent introduction of Michelin stars in the country. By investigating the fusion of local ingredients with international cooking methods, the research underscores the significance of culinary innovation in elevating Indonesia's food culture. The analysis focuses on key moments of change, such as the rise of high-end Indonesian restaurants, the increasing influence of food media, and the integration of culinary tourism in the national economy. The study also emphasizes the role of street food in preserving Indonesia’s cultural identity while driving culinary experimentation. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how globalization and modernization intersect with traditional food practices, offering insights into the role of food in national identity and cultural pride. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and opportunities facing Indonesia’s culinary industry, including sustainability, cultural preservation, and the balancing of tradition with modernity. By tracing Indonesia’s culinary evolution, this work highlights the importance of food as a key element of cultural diplomacy and economic development in the globalized world.
The Future of Indonesian Fishing Communities Amidst Climate Change Tajudeen Sani; Siti Alimatul Ulya; Tun Muhammad Razak
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i2.22729

Abstract

This study explores the future of Indonesian fishing communities in the face of climate change, focusing on the intersection of environmental, social, and economic challenges. Indonesia, an archipelagic nation with a significant reliance on marine resources, is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, changing fish migration patterns, and extreme weather events. The study employs a multi-disciplinary approach, combining climate science, fisheries management, and socio-economic analysis, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and potential solutions for these communities. Key findings highlight the disproportionate effects of climate change on small-scale fishers, who are often the most vulnerable to environmental shifts due to limited adaptive capacity and reliance on declining marine resources. Novel contributions include the identification of community-driven adaptation strategies and the role of traditional ecological knowledge in enhancing resilience. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the urgent need for policy interventions that integrate both local and global efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change on Indonesia's fishing sector. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable fisheries management by offering practical recommendations for enhancing the adaptive capacity of Indonesian fishing communities, ensuring food security, and preserving marine biodiversity. The findings underscore the necessity for a holistic approach, combining scientific, social, and economic considerations to safeguard the future of these communities amid the growing climate crisis.
The Role of Batik in Indonesia’s National Identity and Global Fashion Trends Sutan Akbar; Zuhairoh El Muna; Ruhana Abdul Karim
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i2.22731

Abstract

Batik, a traditional Indonesian textile art, holds a deep cultural significance that has long been associated with national identity. However, while much has been written about Batik’s historical and cultural relevance, there remains a lack of comprehensive analysis on how it has evolved within contemporary global fashion trends and its role in shaping Indonesia's modern national identity. This paper aims to fill this gap by exploring Batik’s dual significance: as a symbol of cultural heritage and as an increasingly influential element in the global fashion industry. Despite Batik’s recognition by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, its adaptation to modern fashion contexts and the economic implications of this transition are often overlooked. By addressing these issues, the study provides insights into how Batik has transcended its traditional role and is now contributing to global fashion while reinforcing its cultural and national importance.
Indonesia’s Foreign Policy: Navigating Relations Between the U.S., China, and ASEAN Judith Emmanuel; Windiahsari Windiahsari; Hee-Joon Kim
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i2.22759

Abstract

This research investigates Indonesia's foreign policy in the context of its strategic positioning between the U.S., China, and the ASEAN bloc. As one of Southeast Asia’s largest and most influential countries, Indonesia faces the challenge of balancing its relations with major global powers while maintaining its leadership role within ASEAN. This study explores Indonesia’s diplomatic approach, considering historical ties, economic interests, and security concerns. The purpose is to evaluate how Indonesia navigates the complex dynamics of great power competition between the U.S. and China, while also reinforcing regional unity and cooperation through ASEAN. Key findings highlight Indonesia’s pragmatic stance, emphasizing a policy of neutrality, non-alignment, and multilateralism, often seeking to mediate tensions and promote regional stability. However, the research also identifies challenges, such as the growing pressure from both the U.S. and China to take sides in geopolitical disputes. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of Indonesia’s strategic balancing act, focusing on how the country leverages its position to advance national interests and regional cohesion. Given the shifting global power landscape, this research is particularly urgent for understanding Indonesia’s role in shaping the future of ASEAN and its broader implications for international diplomacy. This study contributes to the discourse on Southeast Asian foreign policy by offering a nuanced perspective on Indonesia’s navigation of complex international relations and providing recommendations for policymakers in addressing these evolving challenges.
The Role of Social Media in Indonesia’s Political Campaigns: A New Era of Electioneering Amiluddin Assaefi; Batari Laskarwati; Zainurrohmah Zainurrohmah
Indonesia Discourse Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/indi.v1i2.23031

Abstract

This study investigates the transformative impact of social media on political campaigns in Indonesia. With the rapid digitalization of political discourse, social media has become a crucial tool for candidates to engage with voters, shape public opinion, and influence electoral outcomes. This research explores how platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have redefined traditional campaigning methods in Indonesia, fostering new dynamics in political communication, voter mobilization, and the dissemination of information. The study focuses on the increasing prominence of digital strategies in Indonesian elections, particularly during the 2014 and 2019 presidential campaigns. By analyzing campaign materials, social media posts, and public responses, this research highlights how political actors leverage online spaces to create narratives, challenge opponents, and interact directly with the electorate. It also examines the role of "influencers," online communities, and the viral spread of political content in shaping public discourse and opinion. This work contributes to the understanding of how digital media has reshaped the landscape of electoral politics, offering a deeper insight into the intersection of technology, democracy, and public participation in Indonesia. Moreover, it emphasizes the urgency of addressing challenges such as misinformation, digital divide, and the manipulation of online platforms to ensure the integrity of democratic processes. The research ultimately underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to regulate social media's role in elections while promoting transparent, inclusive, and fair political participation.

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