cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Ullya Vidriza
Contact Email
ullyavidriza@upnvj.ac.id
Phone
+628116611491
Journal Mail Official
ullyavidriza@upnvj.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta MH Thamrin Building 1st Floor Jl. RS Fatmawati No. 1, Pondok Labu, South Jakarta, Indonesia 12450 Email : jded@upnvj.ac.id
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Development Economic and Digitalization
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : 29636221     EISSN : 29628520     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59664/jded
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
The Journal of Development Economic and Digitalization (JDED) is a peer-reviewed research journal published twice a year, in February and August, by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veterans Jakarta. JDED accepts scientific articles on research results and theoretical and conceptual papers in Indonesian and English using qualitative and quantitative methods. JDED focuses on Development Economics and economic digitalization, including Development Economics, economic and Digitalization, Monetary and Fiscal Policy, economic and Public Policy, Environment, Natural resources, Industrial Organization, Regional and urban economics, and Big Data Economy. E-ISSN 2962-8520
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 49 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Pulau Jawa Suganda, Tri Rizki Handayani; Aminda, Renea Shinta
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JDED, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v1i1.5257

Abstract

This study is a quantitative study aimed at assessing the effect of population, per capita income, inflation and the number of motorized vehicles on tax revenues in all provinces in Java. The sample used in this study used a saturated sampling technique in six provinces in the 2015-2020 period, thus the total sample used was 36 data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Revenue Agency. Testing the hypothesis in this study using panel data analysis with the Eviews 10 program. Where the results of the study show that population, per capita income and inflation have an influence on tax revenue, while the number of motorized vehicles has no effect on tax revenue.
Analisis Komparasi Potensi Sektor Pariwisata Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Sumatera Sekar Jati, Pangesti; Juliannisa, Indri Arrafi
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JDED, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v1i1.5360

Abstract

The island of Sumatra and Java Island has excellent attractions and potential in the tourism sector that can improve the regional economy. This great potential needs to be developed to become a developed and developing tourism sector. This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the potential and attractiveness of the tourism sector on the island of Sumatra and Java Island, as well as the development of the tourism sector of Sumatra Island and Java Island. The analytical techniques used in this study are different tests, and sustainability analysis techniques using Micmac software. The results of this study are 1) in the different tests, there are differences in assessments by the people of Sumatra Island and Java Island, including community participation, the condition of tourist attractions, and road conditions; 2) this study classifies several variables that have been broken down from five variable clusters into four topologies, a) determinant variables that have a strong influence, namely infrastructure, and tourist attraction conditions, b) relay variables, namely the type of tourism, c) autonomous variables, namely natural conditions, surrounding conditions, and lodging places, d) dependent variables, namely road conditions, government participation,  community participation, ecology, places to eat, and means
Peran Pinjaman Luar Negeri Dalam APBN Pada Pembiayaan Pembangunan di Indonesia Ussa’diyah, Nisa; Vidriza, Ullya; Sua’idy, Ahmad
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JDED, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v1i1.5363

Abstract

In practice, foreign loans can provide great benefits, especially in their role in financing development, especially in terms of catching up with the Indonesian state among other countries. Indonesia has various potential resources, both natural and human, which are able to support the success of development. Especially in the infrastructure, education and health sectors in an effort to improve the quality of human resources so that they are able to utilize natural resources as well as possible which will later provide full benefits for the survival of the Indonesian people, especially in increasing the Human Development Index (IPM). The government has committed to supporting development by allocating funds to the APBN. However, the great need forced the government to find a solution to cover the lack of financing, among others, by withdrawing foreign loans. This study aims to find out more about the role of foreign loans in the APBN in financing development in Indonesia. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods, where finding answers was carried out through literature study using theory or literature so that it could provide an overview of certain aspects of the population being studied.
Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Qausar, Najasyi; Aminda, Renea Shinta
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JDED, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v1i1.5364

Abstract

Riau Islands Province has a fairly large TPT when compared to other provinces in Indonesia. Even TPT in the Riau Islands Province is seen above TPT at the national level. The high level of open unemployment can have a negative effect on the economy of a country. The problem of TPT in Riau Islands Province is caused by the gross regional domestic product, mean years schooling and the district/city minimum wage. This research aims to determine the effect of regional gross domestic product mean years schooling and the district/city minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in the districts/cities of the Riau Islands Province. The data used in this study were 7 districts/cities in the Riau Islands Province for 10 years, from 2011-2020. This research uses panel data analysis method with the best model is Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the study partially prove that GRDP has a negative and significant effect on TPT, RLS and UMK have a positive and significant effect on TPT. Simultaneously prove that GRDP, RLS and UMK have an effect on TPT.
Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Timur Safitri, Anis Wahyu; Desmintari, Desmintari
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JDED, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v1i1.5365

Abstract

Labor absorption is one of the important factors that influence the development of a region's workforce. Labor is a big complex problem because it affects and is influenced by many factors such as the quality of human resources, high-quality output and high-value wages. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the determination that affects the absorption of labor in the Regency/City in East Java Province. The data used is data from 29 regencies and 9 cities in East Java Province in the form of GRDP, HDI, Minimum Wage and Investment data in 2016-2020. In this study using panel data with the research model Fixed Effect Model. The results show that GRDP, HDI have a not significant positive effect on labor absorption in East Java and  Wages have a significant positive effect on labor absorption in East Java. While the investment variable has a significant negative effect on labor absorption in East Java.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, DAN PDB TERHADAP NERACA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA Vannezia, Tasya; Aminda, Renea Shinta
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JDED, February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v2i1.5731

Abstract

Neraca perdagangan tentunya memiliki pengaruh dalam melakukan perdagangan internasional yang dilakukan oleh setiap negara, karena setiap kegiatan yang terjadi pada perdagangan internasional seperti ekspor dan impor perlu dicatat agar melihat neraca perdagangan suatu negara berada pada posisi surplus atau defisit. Perdagangan internasional sendiri dapat terjadi disebabkan adanya perbedaan sumber daya alam yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing wilayah ataupun negara. Neraca Perdagangan di Indonesia dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti nilai tukar, tingkat suku bunga, dan produk domestik bruto (PDB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar, suku bunga, dan produk domestik bruto terhadap neraca pedagangan Indonesia. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Indonesia dengan menggunakan sampel dari tahun 1991-2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Error Correction Model (ECM) yaitu guna menganalisis jangka panjang dan jangka pendek, dilakukan juga uji asumsi klasik dan juga uji signifikansi yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji parsial (uji t), uji sumultan (uji F), uji R-Squared dan Adjusted R-Squared. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa nilai tukar berpengaruh terhadap neraca perdagangan Indonesia disebabkan nilai tukar yang menguat dapat berdampak baik terhadap neraca perdagangan, dengan menguatnya nilai tukar akan menekan nilai ekspor agar lebih besar dari nilai impor. Sedangkan tingkat suku bunga dan produk domestik bruto tidak berpengaruh terhadap neraca perdagangan Indonesia dikarenakan adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi global yang tidak merata, ketidakpastian pasar keuangan global yang merupakan dampak pandemic Covid-19, selain itu terjadinya hambatan dalam perdagangan internasional yang dilakukan setiap negara, dan juga inflasi di Indonesia lebih rendah dari perkiraan sebelumnya. The trade balance certainly has an influence in carrying out international trade carried out by each country, because every activity that occurs in international trade such as exports and imports needs to be recorded in order to see that a country's trade balance is in a surplus or deficit position. Differences in the natural resources that each region or nation owns can influence international trade. Several variables, including currency rates, interest rates, and gross domestic product, can affect Indonesia's trade balance The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of GDP, interest rates, and currency rates on Indonesia's trade balance. Indonesia served as the study's subject, and samples from 1991 to 2021 were used. The Error Correction Model is the analytical method utilized in this investigation (ECM), which is to analyze the long and short term, a classical assumption test is also carried out and also a significance test consisting of normality tests, multicholinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, partial tests (t tests), simultaneous tests (F tests), tests using R-Squared and adjusted R-Squared. This study demonstrates that the exchange rate has an impact on Indonesia's trade balance because a stronger exchange rate can positively affect the trade balance by suppressing the value of exports to be higher than the value of imports. Due to unequal global economic growth, anxiety in the global financial markets brought on by the Covid-19 epidemic, impediments in each country's international commerce, and lower-than-anticipated inflation in Indonesia, interest rates and GDP have little impact on Indonesia's trade balance.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANGKA PARTISIPASI SEKOLAH PADA PROVINSI DI PULAU SULAWESI Virdam, Fiona; Bernadette Nani Ariani, Maria
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JDED, February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v2i1.5732

Abstract

Masyarakat di setiap daerah memiliki sumber daya yang berbeda, hal tersebut dapat menjadi perbedaan dalam meraih pendidikan. Pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh PDRB per kapita, tingkat kemiskinan, dan jumlah sekolah terhadap Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) pada seluruh Provinsi di Pulau Sulawesi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di enam (6) provinsi selama tahun 2014-2021, sehingga total sampel sebanyak 48 data yang didapatkan melalui website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia (BPS). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel yaitu menggabungkan data cross section dan time series dengan menggunakan program Stata-14 dan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 5% (0,05). Model terbaik yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini yaitu Fixed Effect Model (FEM), sementara penelitian ini memperoleh hasil secara parsial menunjukan bahwa PDRB per kapita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) dikarenakan semakin tinggi nya pendapatan yang diperoleh maka masyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya termasuk bersekolah, tingkat kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) sebab tingginya kemiskinan menjadikan masyarakat hidup miskin dengan pendapatan rendah dan menciptakan produktivitas juga rendah maka hal tersebut membuat seseorang kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya termasuk dalam mengakses fasilitas pendidikan, dan jumlah sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) dikarenakan dengan adanya penyebaran dan pemerataan jumlah sekolah membuat masyarakat lebih mudah dalam mengakses fasilitas pendidikan. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukan bahwa PDRB per kapita, tingkat kemiskinan, dan jumlah sekolah berpengaruh terhadap Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS). Communities in each region have different resources, which leads to differences in access to educational institutions. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of her per capita income, poverty level, and number of schools on school enrollment ratios (APS) in all provinces of Sulawesi. The sample used in this study was from the official website of Central Statistics Indonesia, used a purposive sampling technique in six provinces for the period 2014-2021, so that a total sample 48 data. In this study using panel data regression analysis, which combines cross section and time series data using the Stata-14 program and a significance level of 5% (0.05). The best model chosen in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), while this research partially obtains results showing that income per capita has a positive and significant effect on school enrollment rates (APS) due to the higher income earned, the community can meet their needs. their lives including going to school, the poverty rate has a negative and significant effect on the School Enrollment Rate (APS) because high poverty makes people live in poverty with low incomes and creates low productivity, this makes it difficult for a person to fulfill their daily needs, including accessing educational facilities, and the number of schools has a positive and significant effect on the School Participation Rate (APS) due to the distribution and equity of the number of schools making it easier for people to access educational facilities. The results of this simultaneously show that income per capita, level of poverty, and number of schools influence school participation rate (APS).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI SINGAPURA Alfiyahnur, Putri; Arrafi Juliannisa, Indri
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JDED, February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v2i1.5733

Abstract

Penanaman modal adalah tahap pertama untuk perkembangan ekonomi, maka penanaman modal adalah faktor penting dan roda penggerak untuk pembangunan khususnya penanaman modal luar negeri. Sumber pendanaan lain yang bersumber dari pihak asing yang menolong perkembangan ekonomi di suatu negara yaitu FDI. Penanaman modal sangat penting untuk memacu perkembangan dinegara-negara karena dapat membantu memperbesar lapangan kerja, memperbesar penerimaan, memajukan teknologi, perkembangan sosial ekonomi. FDI suatu negara dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor. Tujuan dari dilakukannya temuan ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisa dampak untuk jangka panjang ataupun jangka pendek PDB, interest rate, dan nilai tukar kepada FDI di Singapura pada periode 1985-2020. Populasi pada temuan ini yaitu negara Singapura. Sampel yang dipakai untuk temuan ini adalah periode 1985-2020 dapat disimpulkan terdapat 35 observer. Jenis data yang dipakai untuk temuan ini yakni data sekunder, yang diambil dari Bank Dunia. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu ECM dengan bantuan software Eviews 10. Variabel bebas pada temuan ini ialah PDB, suku bunga dan kurs kemudian variabel dependennya yaitu FDI Singapura periode 1985-2020. Berdasarkan temuan estimasi dan uji statistik, FDI di Singapura selama tahun 1985 hingga 2020 dipengaruhi secara signifikan dan negatif oleh variabel interest rate dalam jangka pendek, tetapi secara positif dan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh PDB dalam jangka panjang. Investment is the first stage for economic development, so investment is an important factor and cog for development, especially foreign investment. Another source of funding from foreign parties that helps the economic development of a country is FDI. Investment is very important to spur development in countries because it can help increase employment, increase income, advance technology, socio-economic development. A country's FDI is influenced by a number of factors. The purpose of this finding is to understand and analyze the long-term and short-term impact on GDP, interest rates and exchange rates for FDI in Singapore in the 1985-2020 period. The population in this finding is Singapore. The sample used for this finding is the period 1985-2020. It can be concluded that there were 35 observers. The type of data used for this finding is secondary data, taken from the World Bank. The research method used is ECM with the help of Eviews 10 software. The independent variables in this finding are GDP, interest rates and exchange rates and the dependent variable is Singapore FDI for the 1985-2020 period. Based on estimation findings and statistical tests, FDI in Singapore from 1985 to 2020 was significantly and negatively affected by interest rate variables in the short term, but positively and significantly affected by GDP in the long term.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKONOMI INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN CADANGAN DEVISA DI INDONESIA Ussa’diyah, Nisa; Nofrian, Fachru
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JDED, February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v2i1.5734

Abstract

Cadangan devisa dianggap sebagai hal penting dalam negara dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan kegiatan ekonomi internasional. Devisa dijadikan sebagai suatu indikator vital untuk membuktikan kekuatan mendasar dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Peningkatan cadangan devisa dipengaruhi beberapa faktor pada kegiatan ekonomi internasional, seperti foreign direct investment, utang luar negeri dan kegiatan ekspor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh foreign direct investment, utang luar negeri dan ekspor terhadap peningkatan cadangan devisa Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dari tahun 1990 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Error Corection Model (ECM) dipilih sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis model menunjukkan jika foreign direct investment memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan cadangan devisa pada jangka panjang namun pada jangka pendek tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dikarenakan investasi asing yang masuk perlu diolah kembali seperti untuk peningkatan produksi dalam negeri sehingga dapat meningkatkan kegiatan perdagangan internasional yang nantinya akan menambah cadangan devisa. Utang luar negeri baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan cadangan devisa, dimana utang luar negeri yang masuk langsung terakumulasi ke APBN serta total cadangan devisa negara. Ekspor pada jangka panjang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan cadangan devisa namun pada jangka pendek tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dikarenakan hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ekspor juga digunakan dalam pembiayaan impor sehingga pengaruh ekspor tidak dapat dilihat dalam waktu jangka pendek. Foreign exchange reserves for a country are considered important and inseparable from international economic activities. Foreign exchange becomes a vital indicator to prove a fundamental strength in a country's economy. The increase in foreign exchange reserves was influenced by several factors in international economic activities, such as foreign direct investment, external debt and export activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of foreign direct investment, foreign debt and exports on increasing Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. This research data is from 1990-2021. The Error Corection Model (ECM) was chosen as the method in this study. The results of the model analysis that foreign direct investment has a significant effect on increasing foreign exchange reserves in the long term but in the short term doesn’t have a significant effect because incoming foreign investment needs to be reprocessed, such as to increase domestic production so that it can increase international trade activities which will later increase foreign exchange reserves. Foreign debt in both the long and short term has a significant effect on the increase in foreign exchange reserves, where foreign debt that enters directly accumulates into the state budget as well as the country's total foreign exchange reserves. Exports in the long term have a significant effect on increasing foreign exchange reserves but in the short term don’t have a significant effect because the results obtained from export activities are also used in import financing so that the influence of exports cannot be seen in the short term.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR NON MIGAS DI INDONESIA Shaufiyani, Rifni; Desmintari
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JDED, February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v2i1.5735

Abstract

Ekspor non migas memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap total ekspor Indonesia keseluruhan. Perkembangan ekspor non migas perlu dilihat agar kinerjanya terus stabil dan dapat terus memberikan hasil yang positif. Pergerakan ekspor non migas Indonesia masih ditumpu dari pergerakan perekonomian global maupun domestik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari faktor yang memengaruhi khususnya faktor dari sisi moneter. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh tingkat suku bunga, nilai tukar, jumlah uang beredar dan produk domestik bruto terhadap ekspor non migas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data deret waktu periode tahun 1990-2021 yang diperoleh dari World Bank, Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia serta Lab Digital Ilmu Ekonomi UPNVJ. Hasil pengujian Error Correction Model (ECM) menyatakan bahwa (1) tingkat suku bunga dalam jangka panjang tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan dalam jangka pendek mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor non migas Indonesia, (2) nilai tukar dalam jangka panjang dan pendek mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap eskpor non migas Indonesia, (3) jumlah uang beredar dalam jangka panjang dan pendek mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap eskpor non migas Indonesia, (4) PDB tidak mempunyai pengaruh signfikan baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek terhadap ekspor non migas Indonesia. Non-oil and gas exports have a large contribution to Indonesia's total exports as a whole. The development of non-oil and gas exports needs to be seen so that their performance continues to be stable and can continue to provide positive results. The movement of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports is still based on global and domestic economic movements. This can be seen from the influencing factors, especially from the monetary side. This study aims to see the effect of interest rates, exchange rates, money supply and gross domestic product on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data for the years 1990-2021 obtained from the World Bank, the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia and the UPNVJ Digital Economics Lab. The results of the Error Correction Model (ECM) test state that (1) interest rates in the long term do not have a significant effect and in the short term have a significant effect on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports, (2) exchange rates in the long and short term have a significant effect on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports, (3) the money supply in the long and short term has a significant effect on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports, (4) GDP has no significant effect both in the long and short term on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports.

Page 1 of 5 | Total Record : 49

 1   2   3   4   5 

Filter by Year

2022 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JDED, August 2025 Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JDED, February 2025 Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JDED, August 2024 Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JDED, February 2024 Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JDED, August 2023 Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JDED, February 2023 Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JDED, August 2022