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INDONESIA
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Published by PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.
ISSN : 0125913X     EISSN : 25032720     DOI : 10.55175
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK covers the disciplines of medicine, pharmacy, and health with several types of articles, namely: 1. Research 2. Literature review 3. Case report 4. Evidence-based case report (EBCR), systematic review 5. Other scientific articles Based on the SK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 152/E/KPT/2023, CDK has obtained Rank 4 (SINTA 4) for Scientific Journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,276 Documents
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Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Hydroa Vacciniforme Reshinta, Reisa; Rahmayunita, Githa; Rihatmadja, Rahadi; Astriningrum, Rinadewi
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 5 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i5.902

Abstract

Hydroa vacciniforme (HV) is a rare photodermatoses with the most frequent onset in childhood. The exact pathogenesis of HV is still not known. This disease is a spectrum with almost similar clinical symptoms, but with a very different prognosis. Classic HV has the best prognosis, but affects the quality of life due to scar formation, while hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoma (HVLL) is the variant with the worst prognosis. HV needs to be considered as a differential diagnosis, especially in childhood-onset photodermatoses. Classical HV must be distinguishes from hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoproliferative disorders (HVLPD) because it is related to prognosis. There is still no consensus or guidelines on diagnosis and management for HV. 
Tata Laksana Kraniofaringioma Anak Christia, Srisabrina; Nurul Hidaya
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i3.904

Abstract

Craniopharyngioma is a benign neuroepithelial tumor around the pituitary gland. Two types of craniopharyngioma based on their morphology are the more common adamantinomatous type (ACP) and the papillary type (PCP). The most common symptoms at diagnosis are hypothalamic/pituitary deficiency, visual disturbances, and increased intracranial pressure. The goal of surgery, whether total or subtotal resection, is decompression of the optic tract and ventricle. Radiotherapy after subtotal resection gives better results; it can be done in children >3 years old, but in practice, it is more often done in children >5 years old. Management of craniopharyngioma requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Perkembangan Terkini Fotoproteksi: Analisis Danil, Rezkyana; Jufuf, Nelva Karmila
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 4 (2025): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i4.906

Abstract

Sunlight contains ultraviolet rays such as ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) rays have adverse effects on the skin such as photoaging, immunosuppression, photocarcinogenesis, and exacerbation of photodermatosis. Photoprotection is an important preventive measure. The use of sunscreen is an important and essential component; development of ultraviolet (UV) filters, sunscreens with topical antioxidants, and others, are current sunscreen innovations. However, sunscreens do not prevent visible light radiation hence the development of nontopical oral and subcutaneous photoprotection that has systemic effect. Development of physical photoprotection is by adjusting the type, color, and thickness of material. Other photoprotection is from ozone layer, weather, and selection of fabric or glass used as shades.
Crusted Scabies pada Remaja dengan Reaksi Lepra Tipe-2 Steroid-Dependent Dwi Vicaria, Limyanti
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 4 (2024): Oftalmologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i4.912

Abstract

Introduction Crusted scabies is more often found in immunocompromised conditions. This disease is also associated with various problems, such as delayed diagnosis, secondary infection, and mortality due to sepsis. Case A 17-year-old boy with itching and scaly skin between fingers and toes for one month. Antifungal therapy resulted in no improvement. The patient has had a history of leprosy reactions when treated with steroids since 2019. Crusted lesions were covered with extensive scales and thick hyperkeratosis between the fingers and toes. There is also leucocytosis. The clinical diagnosis was crusted scabies with a secondary infection. Patient was given clindamycin, cetirizine, 0.9% NaCl compresses, coconut oil, and 5% permethrin. On day 14, lesions improved.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Dispepsia Sidik, Abdul Jafar
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i3.926

Abstract

Dyspepsia is commonly managed by general practitioners. The main symptom is a feeling of discomfort or heartburn and may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness, nausea, and vomiting. Dyspepsia can be divided into organic dyspepsia and functional dyspepsia. Management of dyspepsia starts from education, diet control, stress management, to drug therapy. 
Kardiomiopati Peripartum sebagai Penyebab Stroke pada Usia Muda Abirawa, Leon; Victory, Viky; Kamil, Muhammad Firdaus
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i3.927

Abstract

Peripartum cardiomyopathy can be a cause of stroke in the younger population. A case of stroke in a young woman caused by peripartum cardiomyopathy with early presentation mimics pulmonary tuberculosis is presented. This is a cause for concern in countries with a high prevalence of TB infection.
Tinea Inkognito – Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Rusmayuni, Alvina; Dwi Vicaria, Limyanti
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 2 (2024): Dermatologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i2.933

Abstract

Misuses of high potency steroids which are easily accessible without doctor’s prescription and without any fungal examination, may cause tinea incognito. The term tinea incognito refers to dermatophytoses that have lost their classic clinical appearance; it may lead to misdiagnosis. Tinea incognito may imitate other dermatological diagnoses with polymorphic manifestations, including well-circumscribed round or oval lesion, vesicles and scales. Treatment requires cessation of all steroid use and effective antifungal treatment. Alvina Ulfah Rusmayuni, Limyanti Dwi
Tata Laksana Sindrom Koroner Akut dengan Elevasi Segmen ST Sadapan aVR di Rumah Sakit dengan Fasilitas Terbatas: Laporan Kasus David Kristianus; Yuliana Rias Mayasari; Leona Friyanti Ngadiah
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 6 (2024): Cardiology
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i6.934

Abstract

Analysis of aVR leads on electrocardiography (ECG) is often given less attention, when in fact ST-segment elevation in aVR leads and diffuse ST-segment depression in other leads indicates circumferential subendocardial ischemia, which can be caused by left main coronary artery occlusion (LMCA) or three-vessel coronary artery disease (3VD) and is associated with a poor prognosis. An 83-year-old male came to the emergency room with chest pain for 18 hours. The ECG showed ST-segment elevation in the aVR with diffuse ST-segment depression in the anteroinferolateral leads. He was diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), suspected occlusion of the left main coronary artery (LMCA), and a differential diagnosis of three-vessel coronary artery disease (3VD). Examination of cardiac markers and cardiac catheterization facilities were not available. A loading dose of aspirin and clopidogrel was given. During in-hospital treatment, ECG evaluation showed improvement of aVR ST-segment elevation. Early recognition of ACS with aVR ST-segment elevation and prompt early management are important.
Reinfeksi Morbus Hansen (MH) serta Penggunaan Methylprednisolone yang Tidak Tepat susanto, wenly
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 8 (2024): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i8.938

Abstract

Background: Morbus Hansen (MH), or leprosy, is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. This disease still has a negative stigma, leading to ostracism. Methylprednisolone use can affect the risk of leprosy re-infection. Case: A 55-year-old female with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weakness accompanied by an active leprosy reaction. The patient had a history of leprosy treatment at the Sumenep Health Center in 2000 and at Sumberglagah Leprosy Hospital in 2004, but did not return for an acid-fast bacilli (BTA) check after therapy. She takes methylprednisolone 4 mg once or twice daily to manage an itch or rash. Her dermatological status was a symmetrical leprosy reaction throughout the body, accompanied by erythematous nodules and ulcerated nodules. Smear MH examination results +3 in indirect bacteriology and 25 bacteria in indirect microbiology. Treatment for multibacillary leprosy for 12–18 months and education were planned to increase patient awareness and compliance and appropriate steroid drug use.
Pemberian SABU (Serum Anti-Bisa Ular) untuk Kasus Gigitan Ular Awitan Lama dengan Komplikasi Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Simangunsong, Dedy Kristofer; Hadiki Habib; Simbolon, Eirene
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i3.941

Abstract

Background: Snakebite is a neglected disease in subtropical and tropical countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Snakebite is one of the most common venomous animal bites in the world. Case: A 34-year-old male presented with a history of snakebite two days before with a swollen left gluteus and spontaneous gum bleeding. At the emergency room, the patient was fully conscious with blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg, temperature of 36.8oC, pulse rate of 80 beats per minute, and respiration rate of 18 times per minute. Blood studies showed prolonged prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), leucocytosis, thrombocytopenia, low hemoglobin, and elevated renal function test. The patient's condition was improved after administration of anti-snake venom, vitamin K injection, transfusion of fresh frozen plasma and packed red cells. He was discharged after three days of hospital stays. Conclusion: Antivenom is the only specific antidote to snake venom; in Indonesia, there is only one local antivenom, commonly known as SABU (serum anti-bisa ular). Inappropriate use of antivenom should be strongly discouraged. Administration of the antivenom should be accompanied by preparedness for anaphylaxis risk.

Page 108 of 128 | Total Record : 1276

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