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INDONESIA
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Published by PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.
ISSN : 0125913X     EISSN : 25032720     DOI : 10.55175
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK covers the disciplines of medicine, pharmacy, and health with several types of articles, namely: 1. Research 2. Literature review 3. Case report 4. Evidence-based case report (EBCR), systematic review 5. Other scientific articles Based on the SK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 152/E/KPT/2023, CDK has obtained Rank 4 (SINTA 4) for Scientific Journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,276 Documents
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Terapi Tissue Plasminogen Activator untuk Stroke Iskemik Akut Allen
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 3 (2023): Kardiologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i3.661

Abstract

Prevalensi stroke terus meningkat setiap tahun. Penanganan kasus stroke harus dilakukan sesegera mungkin untuk memaksimalkan pemulihan serta mencegah berulang. Pada kasus stroke iskemik akut, pengobatan fibrinolitik tPA terbukti efektif. Beberapa kriteria pemberian harus dipenuhi. Pasien yang mendapat tPA harus mendapat observasi tekanan darah ketat dan memastikan tidak terjadi efek samping perdarahan. Hingga saat ini, hanya alteplase yang disetujui untuk pengobatan fibrinolitik pada pasien stroke iskemik akut. Telaah ilmiah berbasis bukti menunjukkan manfaat tPA lain. yaitu tenecteplase. The prevalence of stroke continues to increase. To minimize brain injury, prompt management is necessary to maximize patient recovery and prevent recurrent strokes. Fibrinolytic tPA has been proven to be effective for acute ischemic stroke. Several criteria must be met before tPA administration. Patients should receive close monitoring of blood pressure and for bleeding risk. Until recently, only tPA alteplase has been approved for fibrinolytic treatment in acute ischemic stroke. Several evidence-based studies have shown the benefits of tenecteplase - another tPA - in acute ischemic stroke management.
Perikardiosentesis Ekokardiografi pada Tamponade Jantung dan Suspek Hipertensi Pulmonal: Langkah-Langkah Prosedur dan Komplikasinya Gabrielle Alexander Kartawan; Achmad Yusri Rachmani Diartoputro
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 3 (2023): Kardiologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i3.663

Abstract

Tamponade jantung merupakan kondisi emergensi yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan tekanan intraperikardium karena akumulasi cairan pericardium, sehingga terjadi kompresi ruang-ruang jantung, mengakibatkan curah jantung menurun. Terapi definitif tamponade jantung adalah perikardiosentesis, dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan ekokardiografi. Keberhasilan perikardiosentesis ekokardiografi mencapai >95%, namun juga memiliki risiko tinggi hingga beberapa komplikasi. Kasus seorang perempuan 17 tahun dengan SLE dan tamponade jantung datang dengan instabilitas hemodinamik. Perikardiosentesis ekokardiografi berhasil dilakukan. Laporan ini disertai langkah-langkah prosedur perikardiosentesis ekokardiografi dan pembahasan komorbiditas hipertensi pulmonal dan komplikasinya. Cardiac tamponade is an emergency condition caused by intrapericardial pressure increase due to pericardial fluid accumulationresulting in compressed cardiac chambers and reduced cardiac output. Definitive therapy is pericardiocentesis, which could be done with the guidance of echocardiography. Echocardiography-guided pericardiocentesis procedure has a>95% success rate, but it carries some potential high risks and several complications. The case is a 17-year-old SLE female patient presenting with cardiac tamponade and hemodynamic instability. Echocardiography-guided pericardiocentesis was successfully done. This case report is supplemented by a step-by-step procedure and discussion on possible pulmonary hypertension comorbidities and their complications.
Perempuan 65 Tahun dengan Gangguan Skizoafektif Very Late Onset dan Withdrawal Benzodiazepine: Laporan Kasus Muhammad Rian Fathurrahman; Ricko Eliafiana; Arundhati Nugrahaning Aji; Dyani Pitra Velyani
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 1 (2025): Obstetri & Ginekologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i1.664

Abstract

Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia and of affective disorders. This paper reports a 65-year-old female with sychotic symptoms and agitation. The patient was diagnosed as bipolar type schizoaffective with benzodiazepine withdrawal based on the presence of symptoms of schizophrenia and mood involvement and a history of abrupt discontinuation of benzodiazepines. Patient carried out daily activities independently even though her social relations are disrupted. Schizoaffective onset over 60 years is very rare. Unspecific symptoms and comorbidities may delay diagnosis.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Toleransi Nyeri Pada Pasien Dengan Terapi Panretina Photocoagulasi Untuk Pasien Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy vera sumual; Ade John Nursalim; Stevanus Josafat Loho; Christian Maramis Komaling; Oktavianus Makatipu
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 7 (2023): Kardiovaskular
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i7.665

Abstract

Pasien retinopati diabetik (diabetic retinopathy/DR) sering mengalami nyeri saat menjalani terapi panretina photocoagulation (PRP). Hubungan dokter – pasien yang baik dapat membantu membangun kepercayaan yang mampu mengubah persepsi nyeri pasien. Keluarga juga berperan penting dalam mendukung pasien dan memengaruhi persepsi nyeri. Selain itu, faktor psikologis seperti level depresi juga berdampak besar pada persepsi nyeri. Upaya meningkatkan toleransi nyeri pasien dengan membangun hubungan baik dokter - pasien serta mendukung keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan dan perhatian kepada pasien. Patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) often experience pain during panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) therapy. A good doctor-patient relationship can help build trust that can change patients' pain perception. Family support is also important to influence their pain perception. Psychological factors such as level of depression also have a significant impact on pain perception. Efforts should be made to improve pain tolerance in patients by building a good doctor - patient relationship, as well as supporting the patient's family in providing support and attention to the patient.
Obesitas pada Anak Jesslyn Norberta
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 1 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i1.666

Abstract

The global prevalence of obesity in children increases every year. Many factors influence the occurrence of obesity in children. Diagnosis is based on the distribution of fatty tissue with typical clinical manifestations such as a rounded face, chubby cheeks, double chin, relatively short neck, pendulous abdomen, and abdominal striae. Management and prevention are essential to prevent metabolic syndrome in children.
Peran Pemeriksaan Imunohistokimia dalam Diagnosis dan Prognosis Kanker Payudara I Made Agus Setiawan
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 8 (2023): Dermatiologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i8.667

Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah kanker dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak di Indonesia. Pemeriksaan imunohistokimia saat ini menjadi pemeriksaan penting karena dapat membantu diagnosis, menentukan terapi, dan prognosis kanker payudara.   Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in Indonesia. Immunohistochemistry examination is currently become an important tool in diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis of breast cancer.
Manajemen Kesehatan Atlet E-Sports Darmawan Harianda; Pradnya Ayu Galuh Lupiya
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 8 (2023): Dermatiologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i8.668

Abstract

Electronics sports (Esports) atau olahraga kompetisi yang fokus pada video games, tumbuh cepat sebagai industri. International Olympic Committee (IOC) telah menyetujui Esports sebagai cabang olahraga pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2017 di Lausanne, Swiss, dan pada tahun 2018 Esports pertama kali dipertandingkan di Asian Games. Esports berisiko cedera, seperti cedera muskuloskeletal, penglihatan, neurologis, metabolik, psikologis, dan ancaman infeksi. Promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan serta penanganan komprehensif atlet Esports serupa dengan penanganan olahraga fisik tradisional lainnya. Panduan kesehatan untuk atlet Esports termasuk rekomendasi khusus mengenai kesehatan dan kebugaran para atlet dapat menghasilkan performa yang optimal dan berprestasi.   Electronic Sports (Esports) or competitive sport on video games has rapidly grown as an industry. The IOC has accepted eSport as a sporting activity on 28 October 2017 in Lausanne, Switzerland, and in 2018 Esports has participated for the first time in Asian Games. Esports also has risk to injuries, such as musculoskeletal, vision, neurological, metabolic, psychological injuries, and potential infection. The health promotion and prevention and comprehensive treatment of Esports athletes are similar to that of other traditional physical sports. Health guideline for Esports athletes can lead to optimal performance.
Tata Laksana Oklusi Vena Retina Sentral Elvira
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 1 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i1.669

Abstract

Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is a condition caused by retinal vein occlusion at the central or posterior of the optic nerve due to a thrombus. Risk factors are age, cardiovascular disease, and systemic disease. The incidence of CRVO in men and women is the same and most commonly occurs at the age of more than 50 years. The manifestation of decreased visual acuity in CRVO is associated with macula edema. Management of CRVO can be in the form of medication and arrest and modification of risk factors. Early detection and prompt treatment are important to preserve visual acuity.
Anemia Hemolitik Autoimun Berat Pasca-vaksinasi mRNA COVID-19 Randhy Fazralimanda
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 12 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i12.671

Abstract

Vaccination have an important role in COVID-19 management, however clinicians should monitor its adverse effects. A young female was admitted to the emergency room with a severe anemia, shortness of breath and profound jaundice which was then diagnosed as autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Three days prior to the admission, she had her first dose of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine. After steroid administration and  erythrocyte transfusion, her condition was better and her hemoglobin level was back to normal. An autoimmune condition triggered by vaccination should be closely monitored.
Tata Laksana Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome Marcellinus Michael Leonard Mardiono; Widyawati Suhendro
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 11 (2023): Pediatri
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i11.676

Abstract

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a neuromuscular junction disorder resulting from a paraneoplastic or autoimmune reaction. More than half LEMS cases are associated with small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). The main clinical manifestation is muscle weakness. The pathophysiology is due to the generation of the autoantibodies against voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) on presynaptic nerve terminals leading to a decrease in neurotransmitter acethylcholine (ACh). Various treatments such as tumor treatments, immunomodulatory, and symptomatic treatment have been studied, but further research is needed.

Page 59 of 128 | Total Record : 1276

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