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Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Published by PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.
ISSN : 0125913X     EISSN : 25032720     DOI : 10.55175
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK covers the disciplines of medicine, pharmacy, and health with several types of articles, namely: 1. Research 2. Literature review 3. Case report 4. Evidence-based case report (EBCR), systematic review 5. Other scientific articles Based on the SK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 152/E/KPT/2023, CDK has obtained Rank 4 (SINTA 4) for Scientific Journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,276 Documents
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Pemeriksaan Penunjang pada Kelainan Rambut Adina Miltania Tasmil; Nelva K. Jusuf
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 8 (2024): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i8.882

Abstract

Hair evaluation methods are grouped into three main categories: non-invasive methods (for example: questionnaire, daily hair counts, standardized wash test, 60-s hair count, global photographs, dermoscopy, hair weight, contrasting felt examination, phototrichogram, TrichoScan, and polarizing and surface electron microscopy), semi-invasive methods (for example: trichogram and unit area trichogram), and invasive methods (for example: scalp biopsy). This article explores supporting examinations for the diagnosis of hair disorders.
Profil Kasus Rawat Inap Bangsal Bedah BLUD RSUD Scholoo Keyen Papua Barat, Indonesia, Januari–Desember 2021 Harsono; Wardhana
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 5 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i5.886

Abstract

Tindakan bedah merupakan salah satu intervensi perawatan yang penting. Pusat kesehatan yang telah mengetahui tingkat kejadian kasus bedah spesifik dapat melakukan persiapan dengan lebih baik. Tujuan: Mendapatkan profil kasus rawat inap pasien di bangsal Bedah RSUD Scholoo Keyen Papua Barat, Indonesia, periode Januari–Desember 2021. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif. Hasil: Selama periode tersebut didapatkan 206 pasien. Laki-laki sebanyak 60,68%, di mana 27,18% berusia 26-35 tahun, 70,39% merupakan kasus non-trauma, dan 93,69% menjalani tindakan operatif dengan sebagian besar lama perawatan 1-3 hari (71,84%). Tiga kasus terbanyak ialah apendisitis akut (18,45%), abses (14,08%), dan tumor jinak (13,11%). Simpulan: Pada studi ini, mayoritas pasien adalah laki-laki, usia 26-35 tahun, kasus non-trauma operatif terbanyak apendisitis akut dengan lama perawatan 1-3 hari.   Surgery is an important care intervention. Health centers with data on the incidence of specific surgical cases can be better prepared. Objective: To obtain profiles of surgical cases from January to December 2021 at Scholoo Keyen General Hospital, West Papua, Indonesia. Method: A retrospective descriptive survey. Results: During the period, 206 patients were registered. Patients were predominantly male (60,68%), aged 26- 35 years (27,18%), non-traumatic cases (70,39%). Surgery was done in 93,69% of cases within 1-3 days of treatment (71,84%). Three major cases were: acute appendicitis (18,45%), abscess (14,08%), and benign tumor (13,11%). Conclusion: The majority of cases were males, aged 26-35 years, non-traumatic surgical cases with 1-3 day length of treatment; the most frequent case was acute appendicitis. 
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Capsulitis Adhesiva Amelia Puspita Suhendro
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 5 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i5.887

Abstract

Capsulitis adhesiva atau frozen shoulder merupakan gangguan sendi bahu akibat proses peradangan lapisan kapsular sendi glenohumeral yang menyebabkan kekakuan dan nyeri. Kondisi ini relatif umum. Diagnosis melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Tatalaksana dilakukan secara non-operatif dan operatif.   Adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder is a disorder of the shoulder joint due to an inflammatory process in the capsular layer of the glenohumeral joint, resulting in stiffness and pain. This condition is relatively common. Diagnosis can be made through history, physical examination, and investigations. Management choices are non-operative and operative methods.
Peran Ultrasonografi pada Tamponade Jantung Akut Akibat Trauma Tumpul Dada Yahdiel Alexander Nantara Tunggal; Dharmawan Mursjid Noor; Andri Octavallen
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 5 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i5.888

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tamponade jantung akut adalah kondisi mengancam nyawa. Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) merupakan salah satu modalitas pencitraan yang dinilai sensitif dan spesifik untuk membantu diagnosis. Kasus: Laki–laki, usia 29 tahun, pasca-trauma tumpul dada disertai peningkatan tekanan vena jugular, suara jantung menjauh tanpa hipotensi. Pada pemeriksaan POCUS didapatkan tanda sonografi tamponade. Pasien didiagnosis tamponade jantung akut. Hemodinamik membaik pasca-percutaneous pericardiocentesis ultrasound guiding di trauma bay. Diskusi: Modalitas bedside, seperti ultrasonografi diperlukan untuk menunjang diagnosis dan tata laksana tamponade jantung akut.   Introduction: Acute cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition. Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) is one of the imaging modalities considered sensitive and specific for diagnosis. Case: Male, 29 years old, post blunt chest trauma with increased jugular vein pressure, distant heart sounds without hypotension. On POCUS examination, sonographic tamponade was found. The patient was diagnosed with acute cardiac tamponade. Hemodynamics improved after percutaneous ultrasound guiding pericardiocentesis in the trauma bay. Discussion: Bedside modalities, such as ultrasonography are needed to support the diagnosis and management of acute cardiac tamponade.
Hasil Klinis Pasien COVID-19 dengan HIV Jimy Fran
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 5 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i5.889

Abstract

COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang telah menjadi krisis kesehatan utama sejak tahun 2020. Penyakit ini dikaitkan dengan banyak penyakit lain, termasuk human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Kasus pada pria usia 33 tahun dengan riwayat HIV sejak tahun 2020 mengeluh batuk berdahak disertai bercak darah, nyeri menelan, demam intermiten, dan bercak putih di lidah. Hasil swab PCR COVID-19 positif dengan rontgen dada tampak normal. Evaluasi CD4 rutin setiap 6 bulan dengan nilai terakhir 312 sel/mm3. Pasien didiagnosis COVID-19 derajat sedang dan HIV. Terapi sesuai pedoman COVID-19 dan antiretroviral dengan prognosis baik.   COVID-19 is an contagious disease that has become a major health crisis since 2020. This disease is associated with many other diseases, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The case is a 33-year-old male with a history of HIV since 2020, complaining of a cough accompanied by blood-stained sputum, painful swallowing, intermittent fever, and white patches on the tongue. The COVID-19 PCR swab was positive with a normal chest X-ray. Routine CD4 evaluation every 6 months showed the latest value of 312 cells/mm3. The patient was diagnosed as moderate COVID-19 and HIV. Management is according to COVID-19 guidelines and antiretroviral with a good prognosis.
Efektivitas Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tinitus: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti Ramadhany Fikri Setiawan; Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Brastho Bramantyo; Widayat Alviandi
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 5 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i5.890

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT), yang terdiri dari counseling therapy dan acoustic therapy, menjadi salah satu alternatif terapi tinitus. Namun, efektivitas TRT belum diketahui pasti. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas TRT dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien tinitus. Metode: Laporan kasus berbasis bukti dengan mencari literatur dari pertanyaan klinis pada database Cochrane Library, Embase, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Scopus, dengan kata kunci sesuai pertanyaan klinis. Seleksi berdasarkan kriteria eligibilitas dan kesesuaian PICO, menghasilkan satu artikel kajian sistematik dan meta-analisis. Studi telah lolos telaah kritis sesuai pedoman Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) University of Oxford. Hasil: TRT memiliki overall response rate lebih tinggi dibandingkan terapi standar pada pasien tinitus (OR=7,01; IK 95%=5.16,9.53; p<0,00001; I2=0%; p=0,82). TRT memiliki skor tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan terapi standar pada pasien tinitus (MD=-14.50; IK 95%=-16.65,-12.36; p<0,00001; I2= 8%; p=0,30). Simpulan: TRT efektif memperbaiki response rate terhadap tinitus dan menurunkan skor THI.   Background: Tinnitus greatly affects daily activities, which can interfere with the quality of life. Tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) which consists of counseling therapy and acoustic therapy, is an alternative therapy for tinnitus. However, its effectiveness is not yet known. Objective: To determine the effectivity of TRT in improving the quality of life of tinnitus patients. Methods: This study is an evidence-based case report that searches the literature from clinical questions in databases from Cochrane Library, Embase, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus, using keywords that matched the clinical question. Studies were selected based on the PICO and eligibility criteria. The result is one systematic review and meta-analysis article. The study has been critically appraised using the Center for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) University of Oxford instruments. Result: TRT has a higher overall response rate than standard therapy in tinnitus patients (OR=7.01; CI 95%=5.16, 9.53; p<0.00001; I2=0%, p=0.82). TRT has a lower tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) scale than standard therapy in tinnitus patients (MD=-14.50; CI 95%=-16.65,-12.36; p<0.00001; I2= 8%; p=0.30). Conclusion: TRT effectively improves response rate to tinnitus and lowers THI score.
Pengembangan Vaksin Malaria RTS,S/AS01 Andrea Evans Khosasih
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 5 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i5.891

Abstract

Malaria masih endemik di dunia. Data WHO tahun 2020 mencatat 241 juta kasus malaria di dunia. Rekomendasi vaksin malaria oleh WHO diharapkan dapat membantu menurunkan angka kasus penderita malaria hingga 90% pada tahun 2030 dari baseline tahun 2015.   Malaria is still a world endemic. According to 2020 WHO data, there are 241 million cases of malaria in the world. The WHO malaria vaccine recommendation is expected to help reduce malaria cases by 90% by 2030 from the 2015 baseline.
Dampak Penggunaan Dot pada Proses Menyusui dan ASI Eksklusif Celine
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 5 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i5.892

Abstract

Penggunaan dot pada bayi menjadi salah satu kebiasaan yang diterapkan orang tua untuk menenangkan dan membuat bayi tidak rewel. Penggunaannya juga direkomendasikan untuk mencegah kematian mendadak pada bayi. Usia pengenalan dot dan intensitas penggunaannya bervariasi dan dapat memengaruhi proses ASI eksklusif serta risiko maloklusi gigi. WHO dan studi meta-analisis menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan dot berisiko menurunkan durasi menyusui dan mengganggu pemberian ASI eksklusif, sehingga nutrisi bayi tidak terpenuhi secara optimal. Namun, studi analisis uji acak klinis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan dot terhadap proses dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif; selain itu, penggunaan dot dapat sebagai penanda adanya masalah pada proses menyusui, sehingga belum terbukti jelas hubungan kausalitas antara penggunaan dot dan hambatan proses menyusui serta pemberian ASI eksklusif. Rekomendasi penggunaan dot masih bervariasi di berbagai negara.   Pacifier use is considered a method to soothe and calm infants. Pacifier use was also recommended to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The age at introduction and intensity of pacifier use may vary and affect exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and the risk of dental malocclusion. WHO and meta-analyses studies suggest that the use of pacifier carries risks of reducing breastfeeding duration and would interfere with the exclusive breastfeeding process, resulting in non-optimal child nutrition. Analytical studies on randomized controlled trials (RCT) showed no association between pacifier use and EBF, and pacifier use may serve as a marker to identify breastfeeding problems. The causal relationship between pacifier use and interruption in breastfeeding and EBF has not been clearly proven; recommendations for pacifier use in different countries may vary.
Text Neck Syndrome: A Growing Health Concern Angelina Febrina
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 5 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i5.893

Abstract

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, inovasi teknologi digital telah melipatgandakan penggunaan ponsel pintar untuk berbagai tujuan seperti pekerjaan, sosialisasi, serta hiburan. Masyarakat cenderung menggunakannya kapan saja dan di mana saja, saat berdiri ataupun duduk. Gaya hidup seperti ini berkaitan dengan evolusi sindrom medis baru yang disebut sindrom text neck. Penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antara sindrom ini dan penggunaan perangkat media genggam jangka lama. Artikel ini membahas sindrom text neck, manifestasinya, serta cara mengobati dan mencegah perkembangan penyakit ini.    In recent decades, a breakthrough in digital technology has multiplied smartphone use for many purposes like work, socialization, and entertainment. People may use smartphones constantly anytime and anywhere while standing or sitting. This style is associated with the evolution of a new medical syndrome called text neck syndrome. Many studies suggest a correlation between this syndrome and prolonged use of handheld media devices. This article will discuss text neck syndrome, its manifestations, and methods to treat and prevent the progression of the disease.
Modalitas Pencitraan untuk Diagnosis Myxoma Jantung Hadiyanti
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 5 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i5.894

Abstract

Myxoma jantung merupakan tumor jantung jinak primer yang paling umum, biasanya ada di atrium kiri dengan titik perlekatan di daerah fossa ovalis. Modalitas pencitraan untuk diagnosis myxoma jantung di antaranya ekokardiografi, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).   Cardiac myxoma is the most common primary benign heart tumor, usually in the left atrium with an attachment point in the fossa ovalis area. Many imaging modalities for cardiac myxoma diagnosis include echocardiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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