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Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Published by PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.
ISSN : 0125913X     EISSN : 25032720     DOI : 10.55175
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK covers the disciplines of medicine, pharmacy, and health with several types of articles, namely: 1. Research 2. Literature review 3. Case report 4. Evidence-based case report (EBCR), systematic review 5. Other scientific articles Based on the SK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 152/E/KPT/2023, CDK has obtained Rank 4 (SINTA 4) for Scientific Journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,276 Documents
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Manfaat Citicoline pada Tata Laksana Stroke Iskemik Endy Juli Anto; Jekson Martiar Siahaan; Putri Chairani Eyanoer
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 5 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i5.1056

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the third most common disease after heart disease and cancer and the main cause of disability worldwide. The most common type of stroke, which accounts for around 85%-87% of cases, is ischemic stroke (IS). This report is to examine the benefits of citicoline for IS patients. Case: A 63-year-old male was admitted with a diagnosis of IS and electrolyte disturbances. General treatment is semi-Fowler’s position, oxygen, and maintaining fluid and nutritional intake. Specific management is RL infusion 20 gtt/minute, candesartan 1x16 mg, clopidogrel 1x75 mg, omeprazole 40 mg/24 h intravenous (IV), and citicoline 500 mg/12 h IV. The patient showed clinical improvement. Method: Articles in PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar in February-April 2022 were searched to find relevant studies to be evaluated with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The full text was obtained and critically reviewed with the evidence-based medicine guidelines. The results are limited to systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Results: Five studies were deemed valid, important, and applicable. However, the quality of these studies varies. Conclusion: All studies show that citicoline use could potentially improve clinical outcomes in IS patients.
Aplikasi Citicoline dalam Pengobatan Stroke Hemoragik: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti endyjulianto; jekson martiar siahaan; kenvin rusli; Putri Chairani Eyanoer
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 4 (2024): Oftalmologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i4.1057

Abstract

Background: Choline-containing phospholipids, citicoline, and choline alphoscerate have been proposed as adjuvants in acute stroke treatment. An evidence-based case report (EBCR) was conducted to examine the benefits of citicoline in hemorrhagic stroke (SH) patients. Method: Search for articles published from October 2019-2023 from PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and ProQuest sources using the keywords “Citicoline”, “Hemorrhagic Stroke”, “Choline”, and “Intracerebral Hemorrhage”. The search results were evaluated using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Selected full-text studies were evaluated. The final selection results were critically reviewed based on validity, importance, and applicability by the three authors. Results: One study was considered valid, important, and applicable. The quality of this study is very high based on the literature review. Conclusion: The study shows that citicoline has the potential as an adjuvant therapy to improve clinical outcomes in SH patients, although it does not sufficiently improve neurological or functional outcomes.
Oftalmopati Graves: Patofisiologi, Diagnosis, dan Manajemen Meri Estivo Sihombing; Nikolaus Lizu Tallo
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 4 (2024): Oftalmologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i4.1059

Abstract

Graves ophthalmopathy (OG) is an inflammatory disorder of orbital tissue associated with autoimmune thyroid disease. The complex interaction of endogenous and exogenous or environmental (modifiable) factors are known to trigger the occurrence of OG. The symptoms can have a negative impact on the patient’s quality of life, both physical and psychosocial, and become a burden on public health costs. Early diagnosis, management, and immediate referral to related specialists are very important to prevent the progression of the disease.
Tanda-tanda Klinis Demam Rematik - Serial Kasus Claudia Natasha Liman; Ferry Gozali; Putu Pradnyanita Mustika
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 9 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i9.1062

Abstract

Acute rheumatic fever is an autoimmune disease following group A β-hemolytic Streptococcal infection. The disease may present with variable symptoms and signs. Cases: The first case is an 8-year-old boy with arthritis and previous streptococcal infection. The treatment was glucocorticoids and antibiotics. The second case is a 17-year-old boy with prolonged fever and palpitations. Carditis was found on echocardiography. The treatment was aspirin and antibiotics. The third case is a 17-year-old girl with a congenital heart defect. The patient had severe carditis as well as arthritis. The treatment was diuretics, antibiotics, steroids, antiarrhythmics, and beta-blockers. Management differed in each case, but all had favorable outcomes. Conclusion: Clinicians should be aware of the various manifestations of rheumatic fever and come to a swift diagnosis to initiate prompt treatment, which thus can decrease disease burden and morbidity.
Dampak Merokok terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Reynardi Larope Sutanto; Christopher Christian; Elza Nur Warsa Putra; Muhammad Faruqi; Kevin Tadeus Simanjuntak; Ilham Qurrota A’yun; Najma Ali
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i3.1064

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking, which involves tobacco as the primary material, has extensive impacts on environmental and human health. This study incorporates literature and research related to the environmental impacts of smoking. Methods: This research uses the literature review method, referencing relevant sources. Document searches were conducted through Google Scholar and manual searching using the keywords “(Smoking) AND (Environmental Health).” Results: The environmental impacts of smoking are highly complex, including air pollution, littering from cigarette butts, and the effects of tobacco processing and production on land and water. Regulatory issues pose challenges in controlling the negative environmental impacts of smoking. Discussion: Air pollution resulting from smoking includes a significant increase in carbon dioxide emissions and a substantial contribution to climate change. Littering cigarette butts leads to the accumulation of harmful plastic waste in marine ecosystems and human health. Tobacco production also carries serious consequences, including deforestation, agrochemical use, and pollution. Controlling tobacco and cigarette use requires comprehensive measures, including cost regulation, advertising bans, and strict monitoring. Stronger regulations and collaborative efforts are needed to address the environmental impacts of smoking effectively. Conclusion: Smoking has significant impacts on environmental health, including air pollution, littering pollution, and the effects of tobacco production. Further efforts are necessary to control these negative impacts through effective regulations and raising public awareness of the environmental consequences of smoking.
Fenomena Isomorfik (Koebner) and Isotopik (Wolf’s) dari Psoriasis Pasca-Herpes-Zoster: Sebuah Kompilasi Studi Kasus dan Tinjauan Naratif. Lidya Oktaviani Siauw; Yuliana Teguh
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 10 (2024): Infeksi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i10.1065

Abstract

Koebner phenomenon is defined as the development of psoriatic lesions on previously healthy skin of a psoriasis patient following skin trauma. A related skin reaction, known as Wolf's isotopic response, involves the appearance of a new skin condition in an area of healed dermatosis; in many cases, from herpes zoster. The exact cause of this link is not fully understood, but it may involve neuroimmune system and its neuromediators, particularly substance P. This paper serves as a reminder on the importance of recognizing dermatologic phenomena.
Efusi Pleura dan Asites pada Anak dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue dan Penatalaksanaannya: Laporan Kasus Asterisa Retno Putri; Runi Arumndari; Claudia Natasha Liman; Anak Agung Made Sucipta
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 2 (2025): Pediatri
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i2.1068

Abstract

Background: Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by dengue virus type 1-4; it is still endemic in Indonesia. Case: A 1 year and 11 months--old baby-girl with fever, lethargic, nausea and vomiting, and thrombocytopenia. She was diagnosed with dengue hemorrhagic fever. Pleural effusion and ascites were diagnosed after fluid resuscitation. Clinical improvement was observed after furosemide therapy and could be discharged after seven days of treatment. Conclusion: Diuretic administration can be considered in case of dengue haemorrhagic fever with severe plasma leakage. Further research is needed.
Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Risiko Bunuh Diri pada Remaja: Tinjauan Pustaka wenly susanto
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 6 (2025): Kesehatan Jiwa
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i6.1070

Abstract

Suicide cases in adolescents are a concern to the World Health Organization (WHO) for immediate early detection, prevention, and management. Medical personnel should be more aware of risk factors, signs, and symptoms, and provide solutions. There are internal and external factors that underlie suicidal behavior. The level of suicidal behavior varies from person to person, early detection is needed. Early detection can be done by using screening tools that assess suicidal thoughts and attempts. The important role of the family as the first place to grow is also very much needed. The family will be a support system in the prevention of suicidal behavior. Cross-sectoral collaboration was needed to reduce the incidence of suicide in adolescents. Health workers need to have comprehensive knowledge and understanding of suicidal behavior. Suicidal behavior disorders need to be identified immediately to determine interventions that are appropriate to the patient’s condition. pharmacological and pharmacological therapies are needed to prevent suicidal behavior. Follow-up after therapy needs to be considered in terms of preventing recurrent suicidal behavior.
Kardiomiopati Tirotoksikosis Nikolaus Lizu Tallo; Meri Estivo Sihombing
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 6 (2024): Cardiology
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i6.1074

Abstract

Thyrotoxicosis refers to a syndrome caused by excessive secretion of thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism). Changes in thyroid hormone levels directly affect the occurrence of abnormal changes in the structure and/or function of the heart, leading to cardiomyopathy, and increase the risk of complications such as heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias. Global data shows approximately 1% of thyrotoxicosis patients develop dilated cardiomyopathy, leading to severe impairment of left ventricular function and cardiogenic shock. Early diagnosis and proper management are necessary for a better outcome and prognosis.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Tingkat Empati dan Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Angkatan 2020 Jessica Juniarta Sihombing; Ita Armyanti; Agustina Arundina Triharja T
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 10 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i10.1075

Abstract

Background. Medical students as a future medical personnel needs empathy to understand patients. However, anxiety due to assignments and lectures can be a barrier in expressing empathy. Emotional intelligence can affect the application of empathy and in overcoming anxie`ty. Purpose. To search the relationship between emotional intelligence and the level of empathy and anxiety among students of Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, year 2020. Methods. A cross-sectional analytic study on Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University students, year 2020 with total sampling technique. Data from 203 samples was obtained from filling in personal data, L-MMPI questionnaire, stressor sheet, emotional intelligence, JSE S-Version, JSE HPS-Version, and BAI. Spearman correlation test was used for analysis. Results. Hypothesis test results in relation with empathy: self-awareness (p = 0.050; r = 0.138), self-control (p = 0.109; r = 0.113), self- motivation (p = 0.000; r = 0.305), social awareness (p = 0.039; r = 0.14, and social skills (p = 0.025; r = 0.157). Hypothesis test results in relation with anxiety: self-awareness (p = 0,000; r = -0.250), self-control (p = 0.013; r = -0.174), self-motivation (p = 0.013; r = -0.174), social awareness (p = 0.006; r = -0.192), and social skills (p = 0.000; r = -0.243). Conclusion. There are significant positive relationships between self-awareness, self-motivation, social awareness, and social skills on levels of empathy; and significant negative relationship between self-awareness, self-control, self-motivation, social awareness, and social skills on levels of anxiety.

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