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RIZKI JUM'AIDIL MUSTHOFA
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rizkijumaidilmusthofa@gmail.com
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Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25494872     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Pasar modal syariah merupakan salah satu sektor keuangan yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam, yang menghindari unsur riba, gharar, dan maysir. Pasar ini menyediakan instrumen investasi seperti saham syariah, sukuk, dan reksa dana syariah yang telah diseleksi dan diawasi oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) agar sesuai dengan fatwa syariah. Dengan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan kepatuhan terhadap hukum Islam, pasar modal syariah menawarkan solusi investasi yang tidak hanya menguntungkan secara finansial tetapi juga halal dan etis. Selain berperan sebagai sumber pendanaan bagi perusahaan, pasar modal syariah juga mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan ekonomi yang produktif dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, pasar modal syariah menjadi alternatif investasi yang relevan dan penting bagi umat Islam di era modern.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024" : 6 Documents clear
Implementasi Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Menurut Ekonomi Islam pada Bisnis Batik Lokal Khas Lebak Soleh Soleh; Budiman Budiman; Samudi Samudi
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16448

Abstract

The marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics must pay attention to the criteria and provisions of good and halal elements that have been determined in Islam, the goal is that the business carried out gets the pleasure of Allah. The current condition, the marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics has been widely implemented in various businesses or businesses, one of which is in the local batik business typical of Lebak.The purpose of the research is to examine and analyze the implementation of the marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics in the local batik business typical of Lebak. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological research type, while the data collection technique uses observation and interviews. The results of this study found that the marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics in the local batik business typical of Lebak has been implemented through aspects of product, price, place and promotion, although not yet optimal. Batik products are made from halal and good materials, have economic value and have many benefits for the community. The sales price of batik is set to regulate distribution and realize a balance between production and consumption levels, and is based on the prevailing market mechanism. The place where batik is sold is good, clean and safe and comfortable, does not interfere with public health or does not cause waste pollution. Batik marketing promotion has been carried out with good attitudes and behavior, cooperative relationships, good service and offering product choices according to consumer desires. The conclusion of this research is that the marketing mix strategy according to Islamic economics has been implemented in the local batik business typical of Lebak. The results of this study are expected to provide new understanding or solutions to the problems faced by local batik entrepreneurs in applying the principles of Islamic economics.
Al-‘Urf dan Al-‘Adah: Relevansi dan Tantangannya dalam Pembentukan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Ian ian Alfian; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Tuti Anggraini; Ahmad Riyansyah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16326

Abstract

This research discusses the relevance and challenges of al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah in the context of rapid fintech development and globalization. Al-‘Urf, the commonly accepted customs within society, and al-‘Adah, local traditional practices, serve as secondary sources of law in Islam that provide flexibility in adapting Sharia law to social and economic changes. The advancement of technology and globalization has created new dynamics in economic practices that do not always align with classical Islamic law. Challenges such as cashless transactions, peer-to-peer lending, and digital investments often require new assessments through the principles of al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah to remain by Sharia. This research uses a qualitative approach through interviews and literature studies to identify the relevance, challenges, and solutions for applying al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah in the digital context. The research findings indicate cross-sector collaboration between scholars, academics, and business practitioners is necessary to establish adaptive Sharia standards. By recognizing new practices that do not contradict Islamic principles, al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah have the potential to strengthen justice and ethics in fintech transactions, as well as support the sustainability of the sharia economy in the global era.
The Effect of Boycotts on Stock Volatility: An Event Study Nur Hishaly GH; Muh Ginanjar; Muhammad Nurhadi N; Wafiq Asizah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16501

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of the MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) fatwa number 83 of 2023, which calls for a boycott of products affiliated with Israel, on the stock performance of targeted companies. The primary objective is to analyze market reactions to the fatwa announcement, employing an event study approach to measure abnormal stock returns before and after the announcement. Data was collected using purposive sampling from companies identified as boycott targets, including PT. Fast Food Indonesia Tbk, PT. Map Boga Adiperkasa Tbk, PT. Sarimelati Kencana Tbk, and PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. The findings reveal a significant decline in abnormal returns for the targeted companies following the fatwa announcement, indicating a negative investor reaction that led to increased selling activity. This study highlights the strategic implications for companies facing boycotts, emphasizing the need for risk mitigation strategies in response to consumer sentiment. Additionally, it suggests further research incorporating qualitative methods to delve deeper into investor behavior regarding such fatwas.
Fintech P2P Lending: The Phenomenon of the Digital Financial Industry, Problems, and an Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law Aulia Azka; Maria Arista Ulfa
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16021

Abstract

The P2P lending industry in Indonesia has rapidly developed as an alternative financing option for the public, particularly for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of fintech P2P lending, including the opportunities it offers and the challenges the industry faces, with an emphasis on the perspective of sharia economic law. However, this growth encounters challenges, including the presence of illegal P2P lending platforms, a lack of public understanding of sharia-compliant financial products, and regulatory hurdles. This research uses a literature review method to collect relevant data and information from various sources, including reports from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and previous studies. The findings indicate that while fintech P2P lending holds great potential to enhance financial inclusion and support economic growth, strict regulations and public education are crucial to ensuring compliance with sharia principles. Therefore, this study recommends increased cooperation between regulators, industry players, and the public to create a healthy and sustainable fintech ecosystem.
Kepatuhan Syariah, Manajemen Laba dan Kepemilikan Kas: Bukti Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia Fitra Izzadieny; Nor Rahma Rizka; Kristianto Tricahya Prabowo
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16453

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyelidiki apakah terdapat hubungan antara kepemilikan kas dan manajemen laba pada perusahaan yang patuh pada syariat atau Shariah Compliance Firms (SCF) dan perusahaan yang tidak patuh pada syariat atau Non-Shariah Compliance Firms (NSCF). Sampel kami terdiri dari Perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012 hingga 2019. Hasil kami menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lebih kuat antara praktik manajemen laba dan kepemilikan kas di SCF dibandingkan di NSCF.  Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa SCF lebih mungkin untuk terlibat dalam manajemen laba yang meningkatkan kepemilikan kas dibandingkan NSCF.  Secara keseluruhan, penelitian kami memberikan bukti empiris yang mendukung free cash flow theory. Pembahasan mengenai SCF masih kurang dipelajari dibandingkan dengan penelitian yang banyak dilakukan pada sektor perbankan syariah. Meskipun penelitian sebelumnya telah menyelidiki perbandingan SCF dan NSCF, hubungan antara keduanya sangatlah kompleks. Permasalahan keagenan dalam manajemen SCF bersifat unik dan perlu diselidiki.
Penerapan Metode Ta’zir dalam Sistem Perjanjian Utang Piutang Pata’gal Lita pada Suku Mandar Sulawesi Barat Ulil Amri; Sitti Hadijah; Erty Rospyana Rufaida
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16014

Abstract

Ta’zir, yang berasal dari kata "ta’dib" (memberi pelajaran), secara konseptual mencakup larangan, pencegahan, teguran, hukuman, dan tindakan disiplin. Dalam hukum Islam, denda adalah bentuk hukuman yang melibatkan pembayaran uang. Penelitian ini belum ada yang membahas penggunaan ta’zir dalam konteks utang-piutang, meskipun banyak orang meminjam uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Di Sulawesi Barat, khususnya di suku Mandar, praktik gadai tanah (pata’gal lita) sering dilakukan tanpa melibatkan lembaga resmi. Penelitian ini, berjudul *Penerapan Metode Ta'zir dalam Sistem Perjanjian Utang Piutang Pata'gal Lita pada Suku Mandar*, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua bentuk perlakuan terhadap denda di masyarakat Mandar: pertama, tidak ada denda saat jatuh tempo dan utang hanya diperpanjang; kedua, denda dikenakan sebagai persentase bunga dari pokok pinjaman dan diakui sebagai pendapatan oleh pihak peminjam. Metode kedua bertentangan dengan prinsip akuntansi syariah menurut Fatwa MUI No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000.

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