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RIZKI JUM'AIDIL MUSTHOFA
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INDONESIA
HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25494872     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Pasar modal syariah merupakan salah satu sektor keuangan yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam, yang menghindari unsur riba, gharar, dan maysir. Pasar ini menyediakan instrumen investasi seperti saham syariah, sukuk, dan reksa dana syariah yang telah diseleksi dan diawasi oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) agar sesuai dengan fatwa syariah. Dengan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan kepatuhan terhadap hukum Islam, pasar modal syariah menawarkan solusi investasi yang tidak hanya menguntungkan secara finansial tetapi juga halal dan etis. Selain berperan sebagai sumber pendanaan bagi perusahaan, pasar modal syariah juga mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan ekonomi yang produktif dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, pasar modal syariah menjadi alternatif investasi yang relevan dan penting bagi umat Islam di era modern.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 4 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)" : 4 Documents clear
The Transformation of Zakat in Indonesia: Integrating Religious Obligation and State Responsibility in Pursuit of Economic Justice Restia Gustiana; Najikha Akhyati; Maria Ulfa
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.18528

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the regulation of zakat in the Indonesian legal system as well as evaluate its implementation as an instrument of community economic justice, by examining the balance between religious obligations and the role of the state in the management of zakat. The research uses normative-empirical approach with descriptive-qualitative analysis method. Primary data is obtained from the study of Law No. 23/2011 on Zakat Management, its derivative regulations, and court decisions related to zakat disputes. Secondary data include reports of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), scientific articles, and previous research on the effectiveness of zakat in economic development. Data collection is done through document study and literature review. Data analysis uses content analysis of zakat regulations and policies to identify gaps between theory and practice. The results show that zakat regulation in Indonesia has provided strong legal legitimacy, but its implementation still faces obstacles such as institutional fragmentation between BAZNAS and LAZ. Religiously, there is still low compliance of Muslim society to give zakat. In addition, Zakat has the potential to be an effective economic redistribution tool, but its distribution has not been optimal in reducing social inequality. The role of the state in supervision and standardization of zakat management needs to be strengthened to ensure transparency and accountability. This study concludes that the integration of religious obligation and state responsibility in zakat regulation has not fully achieved the goal of economic justice, so more progressive policy reforms are needed.
Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law and its Role in the Formation of National Inheritance Law Hikmatullah Djamud; Naf'an Tarihoran; Nurul Ma'rifa; Abdul Fauzan; Aniyatussaidah Aniyatussaidah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.17430

Abstract

This study examines the reform of Islamic inheritance law and its role in the formation of a national inheritance law that is more just, inclusive and adaptive to social change. Using the literature research method, this study examines the principles of Islamic inheritance law and its contribution to the national legal system. The results show that the reform of Islamic inheritance law is an important part of the development of national inheritance law, with a major role in improving social justice, legal certainty, and accommodation to the diversity of society. This reform is realized through several strategies, namely: (1) increasing gender equality in the distribution of inheritance, (2) harmonizing Islamic inheritance law with civil law, (3) adjusting the principles of inheritance distribution to be more relevant to the social context, and (4) applying the concept of mandatory will to protect the rights of certain heirs. This research confirms that Islamic inheritance law reform not only plays a role in strengthening the national legal system, but also becomes a strategic element in creating a more cohesive, responsive, and just inheritance law.
The Concept of Digital Rupiah (Central Bank Digital Currency) as a Medium of Exchange in the Context of Sharia Economic Law Muhammad Fakhriel Zayida; Didah Durrotun Naafisah; M. Asro; M. Anton Athoillah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.17695

Abstract

The development of digital technology has prompted central banks to develop Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), including in Indonesia with the introduction of Digital Rupiah. Although it has been legally recognized through Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK Law), its compatibility with Sharia Economic Law is still being debated. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Digital Rupiah as a medium of exchange from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, particularly in relation to public interest and the objectives of Sharia law. This study employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative method with a normative approach, examining relevant regulations and comparing the concept of the Digital Rupiah with principles in Islamic Economic Law based on literature reviews from academic sources, scientific journals, and official documents from the Bank of Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the Digital Rupiah is consistent with the objectives of Sharia law, particularly in terms of hifzh al-mal (preserving wealth) through value stability and hifzh al-aql (preserving intellect) through transaction transparency and technology-based financial inclusion. Additionally, the Digital Rupiah enhances hifzh an-nafs (preserving life) through a safer financial system. The Digital Rupiah can be accepted under Islamic Economic Law, provided its implementation remains within the framework of justice, public interest, and is free from riba gharar and maisir. However, there are still several challenges faced by the Digital Rupiah, such as the need for further regulation regarding distribution, ownership, user protection, transaction mechanisms, and conversion, the need for digital security updates, and educating the public to ensure optimal distribution and usage.
Buying and Selling Boycott Products and Maslahah Mursalah An Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 Erty Rospyana Rufaida; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025 (In Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v9i1.18601

Abstract

The issuance of Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), which calls on Muslims to avoid products affiliated with Israel, has triggered a wide social, economic and religious discourse in Indonesia. The fatwa is not merely a moral call, but rather a normative directive in Islamic law rooted in the principle of maslahah mursalah - a consideration of the public good that is not explicitly mentioned in sacred texts, but is in line with the objectives of sharia. This study analyzes the fatwa through the perspective of contemporary Islamic fiqh and assesses its broader socio-economic implications. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative-theological approach, relying on literature study as the main technique of data collection, and supported by content analysis and critical review. The results show that this fatwa is based on strong theological foundations and strengthens the collective solidarity of Muslims towards the Palestinian cause. It introduces a model of non-violent resistance through economic jihad, encouraging Muslim consumers to practice ethical consumption. However, its implementation faces challenges, including limited access to information regarding product affiliations, consumer dependence on global brands, and economic risks for small businesses. This fatwa reflects a dynamic form of contemporary ijtihad, demonstrating the active engagement of scholars in responding to global injustices. Although not legally binding, these fatwas have strong normative authority in shaping Muslim consciousness towards justice, humanity and public good. This study emphasizes the importance of policy synchronization and public education to increase the practical impact of this fatwa in Indonesia's pluralistic society.

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