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Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering
Published by Tinta Emas Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30265339     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59535/faase
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
Mission and Exploration: Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (FAASE) is committed to being a compass for cutting-edge research, guiding scholars, researchers, and practitioners as they traverse the diverse and ever-evolving landscapes of applied science and engineering. Our mission is to provide a comprehensive platform that fosters the exchange of innovative ideas, transformative discoveries, and impactful insights across a multitude of interconnected disciplines. Focus Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (FAASE) is dedicated to advancing the frontiers of knowledge and innovation in the realm of applied science and engineering. Our focus is on providing a platform for researchers, scholars, and practitioners to explore, share, and contribute to the latest advancements and insights in a wide range of disciplines. Scopes Applied Science: Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (FAASE) is a multidisciplinary platform that welcomes original research, review articles, case studies, and scientific data in various fields of applied science. Our scope includes, but is not limited to: Mathematics, physics, chemistry, and statistics Geology and geography Horticulture, agriculture, and post-harvest technology Study of pests and plant diseases Agricultural practices and innovations Food technology, nutrition, and halal food science Post-harvest technology and preservation methods Plantation management and sustainable practices Agricultural economy and community development Nutrition, family resources, and societal well-being Advancements in agricultural extension services Forestry science and sustainable resource management Animal husbandry, nutrition, and feed technology Technology and processes for livestock product development Animal biotechnology and genetic advancements Fisheries management and aquaculture practices Biotechnology applications in fisheries Engineering & Technology: FAASE also provides a platform for researchers, scholars, and practitioners in the field of engineering and technology. We welcome contributions that encompass, but are not limited to: Civil engineering and urban spatial planning Environmental engineering and sustainability practices Urban and regional planning for resilient communities Architectural engineering and innovative designs Industrial engineering and process optimization Mechanical engineering and innovative machinery Chemical engineering and sustainable processes Material engineering and advanced materials research Nuclear engineering and safety advancements Electrical engineering and technological innovations Technical information management and knowledge dissemination Computer engineering, systems, and hardware advancements Information systems and digital infrastructure Software engineering, development, and applications Computer science and cutting-edge algorithms Instrumentation and precision measurement techniques Telecommunications and networking advancements Our scope encompasses contributions that address real-world challenges, drive innovation, and align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). FAASE is dedicated to promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and supporting research that has a meaningful impact on society and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Fisika dan Astronomi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Design of EMR (Electronic Medical Record) Applications Using RFID Cards to Record Patient Medical Record Data at The Sukajadi Bandung Health Center Agung Rachmat; Ifani Hariyanti
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v1i2.187

Abstract

One of the supports for health services is required to be better, one of which is by making EMR (electronic medical record) applications using RFID cards as a substitute for patient medical record cards. In this case this RFID card can function as patient history data, when the patient taps the RFID card, then all the history data appears entirely. Problem Identification at this stage the author identifies the problems that occur and looks for solutions needed at the Sukajadi Community Health Center in Bandung which requires a medical record application system to assist in processing patient data, medical record data and drug data at the Sukajadi Community Health Center. This research resulted in the design of a Medical Record application at the Sukajadi Health Center, Bandung City using an RFID card. b. With the record application can help activities in managing data both patients and drug data and more efficient and safer so that doctors can add or view the patient's medical record history.
Utilization of Moringa Seed Powder (Moringa Oleifera) as a Natural Coagulant for Reducing Pollution Parameters in Tofu Wastewater Ismi Khairunnissa Ariani; Riza Hudayarizka; Rahmi Yorika; Rebecca Olfin Liery Any
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v2i1.234

Abstract

The wastewater generated from the tofu industry often contains elevated levels of COD and TSS pollutants. One effective method for treating this wastewater is through the coagulation-flocculation process. Moringa seeds, recognized as a biomass with natural coagulant properties, contain a bioactive compound known as 4αL-rhamnosyloxy-benzyl-isothiocyanate, capable of adsorbing particles present in wastewater. The objective of this study is to assess the efficiency of reducing pollutant parameters (COD, TSS, and Turbidity) in wastewater from the tofu industry by utilizing Moringa seeds as a natural coagulant. The research was conducted using a jar test apparatus with coagulation stirring at 100 rpm and flocculation at 40 rpm for 12 minutes. The study involved varying coagulant doses (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 g/L of tofu wastewater) and coagulation stirring times (1, 3, and 5 minutes). Based on the results obtained, the optimal stirring duration and dose, as well as the efficiency of reducing each pollutant parameter, were determined. For COD, the optimal conditions were found to be 3 minutes stirring time with a dose of 4 g/L, resulting in an efficiency of 64.88%. Similarly, for TSS parameters, the optimum conditions were achieved with 3 minutes of stirring time and a dose of 4 g/L, yielding an efficiency of 52.71%. Lastly, for turbidity, the most effective conditions were observed with 3 minutes of stirring time and a dose of 4 g/L, with an efficiency of 58.85%.
Experimental Study of Fluid Flow Losses at Several Turning Angles Daud Orba Topayung; Paul M. Rumagit; Toban Tiku Pairunan; Tammy T.V. Pangow; Adolf Tonny Rasuh
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v2i1.238

Abstract

This research, entitled Experimental Study of Fluid Flow Losses at Turns 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°, is a review of fluid (water) flow in closed channels. Fluid (water) flow in opened and closed channels is influenced by the condition of the container in which the fluid flows. One form of this influence is the occurrence of a condition which is generally known as flow loss. This condition is certainly undesirable because it will cause problems, technically the manifestation is a decrease in pressure including the speed of fluid flow. To find out the real conditions of flow losses, it is necessary to carry out research stages. The research stages were carried out in the form of system design, measurement, testing and data analysis. The system is designed with a pump device, where the fluid is pumped from a holding container, then flows into the installation area or closed channel which is made using ½" PVC pipe and is equipped with a Pressure Gauge measuring instrument to measure pressure and a Flow meter to measure flow discharge, placing bends. with angles of 30, 45, 60 and 90 degrees. Indication of loss is indicated by a decrease in pressure measured at the pressure gate, while indication of a decrease in flow velocity is calculated using an equation with the flow input variable measured from the flow meter.
Microphysical Parameterization Scheme with Satellite Data Verification and Observation Data for Analysis of Heavy Rain in Yogyakarta City Prima, Rajab; Athallah, Muhammad Syauqi Bima; Ramadhani , Gema Reksa
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v2i1.240

Abstract

The numerical weather prediction model Weather Research and Forecasting - Advanced Research WRF (WRF-ARW) was used to simulate the atmospheric conditions during heavy rainfall in the Yogyakarta area on February 3, 2022. Several parameterization schemes were compared with observational data to obtain the best choice of microphysical parameterization scheme in describing the atmospheric conditions at the time of the event. The microphysical parameterization schemes used are: Kessler, Purdue Lin, and WRF Single-Moment. Class (WSM3). The verification results show that the Kessler microphysical parameterization scheme has the best performance in representing heavy rain events with a fairly high low cloud fraction data accuracy value ranging from 0.3 - 0.4 and the highest rainfall modeling value is 8.3 mm. It can be concluded that the Kessler scheme is sufficient to model the occurrence of heavy rain in the city of Yogyakarta.
Predictive Model Control and Intelligent Agent are Used To Optimize The Precision Control of an Electro-Pneumatic Actuator-Based Robotic Bottle Capper Jack Chinedu Edeubaka; Francis Ifeanyi Anyasi; Peter Francis Inyang; Prince Ekpenyong Odo
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v2i1.245

Abstract

The inferior corking performance observed in bottled drinks from breweries is attributed to poor precision. To address this issue, an enhanced precision control system for an electro-pneumatic actuator-based bottle capper is introduced, utilizing model predictive control and intelligent agent technologies. This involves characterizing the electro-pneumatic actuator system, developing a conventional model for the robotic bottle capper, and designing a rule base to improve precision in the capping mechanism, thereby boosting production capacity per unit time. To achieve this, AI is trained to design a rule-based model ensuring optimal efficacy of the capping mechanism, thus enhancing the brewery industry's production capacity and revenue generation. A SIMULINK model is developed to demonstrate the improved precision control of the electro-pneumatic actuator robotic bottle capper using model predictive control and intelligent agent. Results show a significant increase in corking precision from 94.4% with conventional methods to 99.9% when intelligent agents are incorporated into the system. This translates to a 5.5% improvement in corking precision, with production capacity increasing from 27,000 crates using conventional methods to 28,570 with model predictive control. Moreover, with the integration of intelligence, the production capacity further rises to 342,500 bottles.
Exploring The Influence of Electrode Material on Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy: A Comparative Analysis Ahmad Zarkasi; Mohammad Asrul; Kholis Nurhanafi; Rahmawati Munir; Amirin Kusmiran; Kormil Saputra
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v2i2.279

Abstract

Electrodes play a crucial role in impedance measurements using the EIS method. This study undertook a comparative analysis of impedance measurement outcomes using aluminum, iron, stainless steel, copper, and tin electrodes with mineral water and distilled water as the measurement objects. The impedance Bode plots for mineral water and distilled water showed similar trends across all electrodes, while the phase difference trends varied. In this experiment, copper electrodes emerge as the preferred choice due to their consistently low impedance, particularly at higher frequencies, and their stable phase difference patterns. Additionally, copper electrodes showed superior stability up to 25 kHz, while tin electrodes remained stable up to 50 kHz, albeit valid only from a frequency of 100 Hz. The varying impedance and phase difference in mineral water measurements align with the Warburg impedance circuit, due to the presence of more complex capacitive and inductive elements. Furthermore, measurements with distilled water showed a uniform Bode plot pattern of both impedance and phase difference across all electrodes, making the Randles circuit approach the most appropriate choice in this case. Overall, all electrode types exhibited distinct characteristics.
Transportation Network Connectivity in Nusa Cendana University Campus Environment Muhammad Husain Hasan; Hamza H. Wulakada; Wasti Julita Ndun
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v2i1.281

Abstract

The objectives of this research are, (1) To determine the connectivity index of the transportation network in the Undana campus environment, and (2) To determine and increase the level of efficiency of traffic movements in supporting the accessibility needs of transportation users in the Undana campus environment. campus environment. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method which is used to analyze data by describing or illustrating the data that has been collected as it is. The results of the analysis in this research are, with the beta index value (ϐ) of 1.05 indicates that road network connectivity is not arranged linearly or simply. Meanwhile, the gamma index (y) value of 0.38 indicates that the condition of transportation network connectivity is still low. Therefore, infrastructure planning is proposed as a solution to increase the mobility and connectivity index values. Several traffic engineering management scenarios are proposed based on the results of the analysis, namely widening roads, limiting public transportation, scheduling traffic movement activities, improving the safety of traffic signs, encouraging the use of public transportation by providing temporary stops, and monitoring traffic. engineering management.
Analysis of the Optimal Location for the Development of Senior High School Facilities in Response to the Zoning System in Siak Hulu District Using Geographic Information Systems Pratama, Crismon Alfajri Agus Pratama; Nasution, Kenny
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v2i2.285

Abstract

The presence of the zoning system in the education system in Indonesia as a provision for determining the location of new students affects the mobility patterns of school-age children in Siak Hulu District.  The level of education is one of the indicators in measuring the Human Development Index in an area. However, the level of education must be balanced with the number of educational facilities that accommodate efforts to improve human quality. This sub-district, which has 12 villages with a total area of 98,707 hectares, has only 3 high school facilities, while when reviewed in SNI No. 3/1733/2004 the service coverage of high schools is only 3000 square meters with a population of 4,800 people. In addition, the zoning system that has been regulated does not include 3 villages in the zoning of Senior High School facilities in Siak Hulu District. This research seeks to provide recommendations for unserved areas linked to the zoning regulations in Siak Hulu Sub-district. The method used in this analysis is spatial data analysis with the weighting method and compared through weighted overlay. The results of the analysis show that there are three villages that are optimal locations for the construction of new high schools, namely Kepau Jaya Village, Tanjung Balam Village and Pangkalan Serik Village.
Immersion Behavior Study of Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Derived from Bovine Sources In Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Solutions Widantha, Komang Widhi
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v2i1.296

Abstract

This research investigates the effects of particle size and compaction pressure on the dissolution behavior of hydroxyapatite scaffolds synthesized from bovine bone in acidic neutral and basic solutions. Hydroxyapatite was extracted through a process involving cutting, cleaning, boiling, soaking in NaOH, sun drying, grinding into powder and calcination at 800°C. The powder was then sieved into two size fractions (75 and 150 microns) and compacted at pressures of 200, 250, and 300 MPa. The mass and dimensions of the scaffolds were measured to calculate porosity, followed by immersion in the respective solutions for 24 hours to determine dissolution rates. Results indicated that smaller particle sizes and higher compaction pressures resulted in reduced porosity and enhanced structural integrity. The dissolution rates varied significantly with pH levels, exhibiting the highest rates in acidic conditions up to 215.83 mg/cm2 and the lowest in basic solutions up to 11.32 mg/cm2. Additionally, scaffolds with smaller particles and higher compaction pressures demonstrated lower dissolution rates across all pH levels due to lower porosity. In conclusion, both particle size and compaction pressure are critical factors influencing the dissolution behavior of hydroxyapatite scaffolds. These findings have significant implications for the design and optimization of hydroxyapatite-based materials for biomedical applications, where controlled dissolution rates are crucial for performance and longevity.
PID-Based Load Frequency Control for Smart Grid Applications Osundina, Emmanuel Mayowa; Sonola, Moyosoluwalorun Odunayo; Osungbohun, Olumide Cornelius; Oritsetimeyin, Tim Peter; Peter Daffin Onwe; Eluebo Emmanuel Chuka; Oluwole , Olumide Ifedapo; Odama, Gregory Okwor; Sazgar Abdualaziz Wali; Yifan Hu; Duberney Florez
Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Tinta Emas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/faase.v2i2.297

Abstract

Ensuring stable frequency and power balance in modern power systems is essential, particularly within smart grids and advanced multi-area configurations. This study evaluates an enhanced control strategy employing Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers for load frequency control in a three-area grid system, which represents scenarios found in power networks with dynamic loads and inter-area power transfers. Using MATLAB/Simulink, a three-area model was developed to simulate the application of PID controllers within the secondary control loop of Automatic Generation Control (AGC). The simulation results indicated significant improvements in frequency regulation and tie-line power variations, demonstrating the efficacy of PID controllers in bolstering stability and performance in complex, interconnected systems.

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