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Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan
Published by Goodwood Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30315883     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35912/jipper
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan (JIPPER) adalah jurnal ilmiah terbuka (open-access), peer-review, dan akademik yang bertujuan menjadi media unggulan bagi para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi untuk menyampaikan gagasan kritis dan inovatif dalam rangka mendorong perkembangan teoritis dan praktis di sektor pertanian dan peternakan. JIPPER menerima naskah berupa artikel penelitian empiris, artikel tinjauan, studi kasus, laporan, dan ulasan buku yang mencakup berbagai bidang, termasuk agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanaman, teknik pertanian, teknologi pertanian, bioteknologi, teknologi pangan, hortikultura, hidrologi, irigasi, proteksi tanaman, zoologi, kedokteran hewan, peternakan, serta perikanan.
Articles 35 Documents
Smart Farming Technologies for Indonesia Agriculture Productivity and Sustainability Muhamad Ivan Fadilah; Khalisha Alifia Zahra
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v3i2.5585

Abstract

Purpose: To systematically map and review the landscape of smart farming technology in Indonesia, focusing specifically on its impact on the productivity and sustainability of the agricultural sector. Methodology/approach: This research utilizes a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA protocol. A qualitative thematic synthesis was performed on 10 selected articles published between 2021-2025, which were sourced from the IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Emerald Insight databases. Results: The analysis shows that the Internet of Things (IoT), sensors, Big Data, and Machine Learning are the most predominantly applied technologies. Their implementation yields significant positive impacts, including enhanced plant growth (up to 26.3% taller) and more efficient resource use, such as a 4.75% savings in electrical energy. Conclusions: The strategic integration of smart farming offers great potential for revitalizing the Indonesian agriculture sector. However, its success is highly dependent on overcoming major challenges, such as high investment costs, a rural digital infrastructure gap, and low digital literacy among farmers. Limitations: This review is based on a limited set of 10 final articles, which, while relevant, may not encompass the full spectrum of smart farming applications and unpublished case studies in Indonesia. Contributions: This study provides an evidence-based foundation for Indonesian policymakers to formulate targeted policies that address economic and infrastructure barriers. It also guides researchers and practitioners in developing more affordable and locally relevant technological solutions to accelerate the digital transformation in the agricultural sector.
Beyond Efficiency: Smart Farming, Climate Change, and the Resilience of Food Crop Productivity Sudjaniah, Derah; Ismaliyanto, Junef; Utami, Mia; Lu’luatuwwafiroh, Lu’luatuwwafiroh; Arita, Melva
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v3i2.6286

Abstract

Zweck: Diese Studie untersucht den Einfluss der Umsetzung von Smart Farming auf die Produktivität von Nahrungsmittelpflanzen in Indonesien und analysiert die moderierende Rolle des Klimawandels in dieser Beziehung. Forschungsmethodik: Die Studie verwendete ein quantitatives Querschnittsdesign und wurde unter Landwirten von Nahrungsmittelpflanzen in Indonesien durchgeführt. Die Daten wurden mithilfe eines strukturierten Fragebogens mit einer fünfstufigen Likert-Skala erhoben. Es wurde eine gezielte Stichprobe von 200 Befragten angewendet. Die Analyse erfolgte mittels Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) mit der Software SmartPLS, um Reliabilität, Validität und Hypothesenbeziehungen zu testen. Ergebnisse: Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Umsetzung von Smart Farming die Produktivität der Pflanzen positiv beeinflusst. Der Klimawandel wirkt sich ebenfalls signifikant auf die Produktivität aus. Darüber hinaus verstärkt der Klimawandel die Beziehung zwischen der Umsetzung von Smart Farming und der Produktivität der Pflanzen. Schlussfolgerungen: Smart Farming spielt eine wichtige Rolle bei der Steigerung der Produktivität von Nahrungsmittelpflanzen, insbesondere angesichts zunehmender Belastungen durch den Klimawandel. Einschränkungen: Diese Studie basiert auf selbstberichteten Umfragedaten und verwendet ein Querschnittsdesign, was die langfristige kausale Interpretation einschränkt. Beiträge: Die Studie leistet einen Beitrag zur Forschung in den Bereichen digitale Landwirtschaft und Klimaanpassung, indem sie empirische Belege für die Rolle von Smart Farming bei der Verbesserung von Produktivität und Resilienz liefert und politische Entscheidungsträger sowie Landwirte bei der Entwicklung klimaintelligenter landwirtschaftlicher Strategien unterstützt.
Simulasi Daya Dukung Lahan Agropastura dalam Mendukung Sistem Produksi Sapi Potong Haba Ora, Fellyanus
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v3i2.6287

Abstract

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to simulate the carrying capacity of existing agropastures to support cattle production systems. Research Methodology: Research materials consisted of forage vegetation in agropasture and 120 farmers respondents. This research was descriptive in nature and had a cross-sectional design. The data include both primary and secondary sources. Data collection techniques were conducted through observations and documentation. Data analysis was performed using Powersim to simulate a nine-year projection. Results: A nine-year simulation projected a significant degradation of the cattle population, resulting in excess forage availability in agropasture. Biophysically, agropasture on Timor Island has an adequate carrying capacity; however, this potential is not optimally utilized due to inefficiencies in the cattle production system, including high mortality rates of calves and adult cattle, low reproductive performance of female cattle, cattle removals that disregard regional carrying capacity, and a high incidence of livestock disease outbreaks. Conclusions: The existing conditions and carrying capacity of feed quantity in the agropasture of Timor Island are very low to support the cattle production system, resulting in overgrazing and disruptions to livestock production and health. If this condition persists, it will lead to the degradation of the cattle population, although it may eventually be followed by excess forage availability. Limitations: This study did not present a dynamic system intervention simulation of the existing carrying capacity of agropastures to support the cattle production system. Contributions: This research contributes to the planning and policy aspects of agroecosystem-based area development, particularly agropasture, in supporting livestock production systems.
Greenshield Neem: Microencapsulation Formulation of Neem Leaves as a Sustainable Agricultural Technology for Indonesia 2045 Nisak, Sulisatun; Humairah, Aisyah; Lubis, Retno Leodita
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v3i2.6304

Abstract

Purpose: This study proposes GreenShield Neem, a microencapsulated neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) formulation, as a sustainable biopesticide technology to support environmentally friendly agriculture in Indonesia toward the 2045 vision. Research Methodology: This study used a structured literature review and a conceptual synthesis. Peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024 were screened; 42 records were initially identified, and 26 articles were selected for an in-depth review based on predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted using thematic coding and comparative synthesis by extracting key variables (formulation type, encapsulation method/materials, stability indicators, controlled release behavior, and reported bioefficacy). The extracted evidence was then consolidated to develop the GreenShield Neem conceptual framework and a proposed field-application scenario. Results: The literature synthesis indicates that neem-based biopesticides possess strong insecticidal properties due to bioactive compounds such as azadirachtin, salannin, and nimbin. However, conventional neem formulations suffer from low stability. Microencapsulation technology significantly enhances the stability, persistence, and efficacy of these bioactive compounds by protecting them against ultraviolet radiation, oxidation, and environmental degradation, while enabling their controlled release in the field. Conclusions: GreenShield Neem demonstrates strong potential as a sustainable pest-management innovation that can reduce dependence on synthetic pesticides, minimize environmental contamination, and improve the efficiency of agricultural practices. Limitations: This study is limited to a conceptual, literature-based analysis and lacks experimental validation. Contributions: This article advances sustainable agriculture by offering a scientifically grounded formulation concept that integrates local biological resources with modern delivery technologies, particularly for tropical agricultural systems.
Analysis of Food Security of Rubber Farmers in Lubuk Raja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Permatasari, Amel; Munajat, Munajat; Oktarina , Yetty
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v3i2.5930

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the level of household food security among rubber farmers in Lubuk Raja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, using the proportion of food expenditure as an indicator of food security. Methodology/Approach: A survey method was employed in January 2024. The population consisted of 300 rubber farmers owning approximately 1 hectare of land. Using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error, 70 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Results: The findings show that the average monthly food expenditure of rubber farmer households was IDR. 1,328,204, while non-food expenditure averaged IDR. 1,434,749, resulting in a total household expenditure of IDR. 2,762,953 per month. The proportion of food expenditure reached 48.07%, which is below the 60% threshold commonly used to indicate food security. Conclusions: Rubber farmer households in Lubuk Raja District can be classified as food secure, as reflected by their relatively low proportion of food expenditure. Despite fluctuations in rubber prices, the structure of household income and expenditure indicates adequate access to food. Limitations: his study is limited to the use of food expenditure proportion as the sole indicator of food security and focuses only on rubber farmers with 1-hectare land ownership in a single district. Contributions: This research contributes empirical evidence on household food security conditions among rubber farmers in rural Indonesia and provides useful insights for policymakers in designing targeted agricultural and food security programs, particularly in regions highly dependent on plantation commodities.

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