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Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan
Published by Goodwood Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30315883     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35912/jipper
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan (JIPPER) adalah jurnal ilmiah terbuka (open-access), peer-review, dan akademik yang bertujuan menjadi media unggulan bagi para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi untuk menyampaikan gagasan kritis dan inovatif dalam rangka mendorong perkembangan teoritis dan praktis di sektor pertanian dan peternakan. JIPPER menerima naskah berupa artikel penelitian empiris, artikel tinjauan, studi kasus, laporan, dan ulasan buku yang mencakup berbagai bidang, termasuk agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanaman, teknik pertanian, teknologi pertanian, bioteknologi, teknologi pangan, hortikultura, hidrologi, irigasi, proteksi tanaman, zoologi, kedokteran hewan, peternakan, serta perikanan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 19 Documents
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Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Bawang Merah di Kelurahan Mataran Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang : Cofee Farmers Nurhaedah, Nurhaedah; Irmayani, Irmayani; Ruslang, Ruslang; Jumrah , Jumrah
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i1.1966

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the income and welfare levels of shallot farmer households in Mataran Village, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency. Research Methodology: The research adopts a quantitative approach using observations, interviews, and structured questionnaires as data collection methods. The study was conducted from November to December 2022 with a population of 350 shallot farmer households. A sample of 35 farmers was selected randomly. The analysis focused on calculating production costs, revenues, income, and evaluating the welfare level of farmer households based on income-to-cost ratios. Results: The findings show that the total cost incurred by farmers was Rp. 863,594,343, while total revenue reached Rp. 1,936,200,000, resulting in an income of Rp. 1,072,605,657. The revenue-to-cost ratio was 2.24 > 1, indicating that shallot farming is profitable. Furthermore, the welfare analysis reveals that the majority of farmer households in the study area were categorized as prosperous, based on income levels and their ability to meet household needs. Conclusion: Shallot farming in Mataran Village provides significant profits and contributes positively to improving the welfare of farmer households. The high income-to-cost ratio highlights shallot cultivation as a viable agricultural livelihood in the region. Limitations: This study is limited to a small sample size of 35 respondents and only considers monetary indicators of welfare, excluding broader social and environmental factors. Contribution: The research provides empirical evidence on the profitability of shallot farming and its role in enhancing rural household welfare, serving as a reference for agricultural policy development and rural economic planning.
Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Cengkeh di Desa Rante Alang Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu Ramlan, Ramlan; Irmayani, Irmayani; Nurhaeda, Nurhaeda
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i1.1977

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the influence of the amount of production on the income of clove farmers in Rante Alang Village, Larompong District, Luwu Regency. Research Methodology: The research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach. The total population consists of 856 clove farmers in Rante Alang Village, with 90 individuals selected as respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: The findings indicate that production costs, selling price, land area, and the amount of production each have a significant and positive effect on the income of clove farmers. Among these, the amount of production is shown to be a critical factor, confirming that increases in production volume contribute directly to higher income levels. The statistical results meet the significance threshold, thus supporting the hypothesis that these variables are influential in determining farmer income in the study area. Conclusion: This study concludes that improving production output, alongside optimizing land usage and pricing strategies, can effectively enhance the income of clove farmers. These variables play a crucial role in shaping the financial sustainability of agricultural households. Limitations: The scope of this research is limited to a single village and a sample of 90 respondents, which may not fully represent broader agricultural conditions in other regions. Contribution: The study offers empirical evidence that can inform agricultural development programs and financial planning for clove farmers, particularly in similar rural contexts.
Sistem Agribisnis pada Budidaya Pembesaran Ikan Patin Saputra, Anggoro Dwi; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i2.2542

Abstract

Purpose: Research objectives: is to analyze the study of the catfish rearing agribusiness system in Margoerejo Village, South Metro District, Metro City. Method: Respondents in this study amounted to 3 people consisting of 1 cultivator, 1 processor and 1 trader. The research method used is a case study. The data collected includes primary data and secondary data. The analysis carried out includes qualitative descriptive analysis, income analysis, added value and marketing. Results: The results showed that the procurement of feed inputs did not meet the criteria for the right price and right quality. The income from cash costs obtained from catfish cultivation was Rp. 156.343,285 per season with an R/C value of 2.87. The highest added value of processed catfish products is produced by catfish skin crackers with a ratio value of 14.63 percent. The marketing of fresh catfish production in Metro Selatan Urban Village, Metro City is quite efficient, while the marketing of processed catfish is quite good. Conclusions: The study concludes that catfish aquaculture agribusiness involves five subsystems: input supply with minor feed pricing issues, profitable farming with an R/C ratio of 2.87, value-added processing into fish crackers, direct marketing yielding 19.40% profit margin, and supporting services that enhance overall business efficiency. Limitations: The business carried out by fish farmers is only limited to rearing catfish from upstream to downstream Contribution: Fish farmers can run a well-integrated catfish cultivation agribusiness system so that business efficiency can be realized
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Keberlanjutanusaha Ternak Kambing Kampung Notoharjo Kecamata Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Provinsi Lampung Lestari, Oktavia; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i2.2543

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the financial feasibility of goat farming in Notoharjo Village, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province Method: The research was conducted in Notoharjo Village, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province with a sample size of 30 goat breeders from 90 populations formulated using the Slovin formula. The sampling method uses Purposive Sampling and the analytical method used in the research is Financial Feasibility Analysis with the investment criteria Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). Results: The results of the financial analysis show an NPV value of IDR 37,552,311.47, Net B/C 6.09, Gross B/C 2.79, IRR 45% and PP 3 years 5 months. Conclusions: The conclusion obtained is that goat farming is profitable and financially feasible to continue (based on NPV, Net B/C, Gross B/C, IRR, and PP). The sustainability analysis also indicates that goat farming is running well and is viable for further development. Limitations: The business that is financially measured is in the form of goat livestock carrying out rearing activities that are ready to be sold Contribution: The goat farming business that is being run is profitable and sustainable so that farmers who want to start a goat farming business can consider the feasibility analysis that has been analyzed which is used as a reference for beginner farmers.
Effect of Urea Application on Corn Productivity: A Meta-Analysis Riadi, Septa; Rohmah Nurazizah, Ghoitsa; Wakano, Deli; Fadilah, Ratanawaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i1.2567

Abstract

Purpose: This study provides a meta-analysis of previous research investigating the effect of urea application on corn productivity. The aim is to develop a comprehensive and robust understanding of the relationship between urea use and corn yield, offering evidence-based recommendations for fertilizer management. Research Methodology: The meta-analysis was conducted through several stages, including determining the reference component of the literature search, collecting and tabulating relevant data, standardizing datasets from multiple studies, and analyzing the results using the OpenMEE software to synthesize findings across different research sources. Results: The findings indicate that urea application significantly improves corn productivity. The positive impact on yield is even greater when urea is combined with other fertilizers, highlighting the importance of integrated fertilization practices. Furthermore, the timing of urea application is shown to be critical, with pre-planting application producing better results compared to post-planting application, suggesting that nutrient availability during early crop development is essential for optimal growth. Conclusion:This study concludes that proper urea application, especially when combined with other fertilizers and applied before planting, can substantially enhance corn yield. Optimizing fertilizer use through recommended dosage and timing contributes to improved agricultural productivity. Limitations: The study is limited to research using combined fertilization approaches, favorable climatic conditions, and controlled agricultural settings such as demonstration plots, which may not fully represent diverse field conditions. Contribution: The results provide practical guidance for farmers and agricultural practitioners to improve fertilizer management strategies, maximize corn productivity, and support evidence-based agricultural decision-making.
Influence of addition surimi wastewater to macronutrient content (nitrogen, phosphor, and potassium) of gracilaria sp. Liquid organic fertilizer Yudhistira, Ary; Suprapto, Hari; Sulmartiwi, Laksmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i1.2601

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding surimi wastewater on the increase of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in Gracilaria sp. liquid organic fertilizer. Research Methodology: This research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments (0%, 80%, 90%, and 100% surimi wastewater) and five replications. Macronutrient content (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) in the liquid fertilizer was measured after 14 days of fermentation to evaluate the effect of the treatments. Results: The results showed that the addition of surimi wastewater significantly increased the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in Gracilaria sp. liquid organic fertilizer (P < 0.05). The highest nutrient content was observed in treatments with higher concentrations of surimi wastewater, indicating a positive correlation between wastewater addition and nutrient enrichment. Conclusion: Surimi wastewater can be effectively utilized as an additive in Gracilaria sp. liquid organic fertilizer production to enhance its macronutrient composition. This approach demonstrates potential for sustainable fertilizer development using seafood processing by-products. Limitations: The study was limited by a relatively small sample size and a short observation period, which may restrict the generalizability of the findings. Longer-term studies and larger-scale trials are needed for broader validation. Contribution: This study provides insights into the sustainable utilization of surimi wastewater as a cost-effective nutrient source in liquid organic fertilizers, offering potential benefits for eco-friendly agricultural practices and waste management strategies.
Kajian Penggunaan Daun Pisang Kering dalam Pematangan Buah Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L CV. Kepok) dengan Metode Pemeraman di Lubang Tanah Marhaen, Marhaen; Kusmiadi, Riwan; Ropalia, Ropalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i1.2602

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of dried banana leaves on the ripening process of kapok bananas and evaluate their impact on fruit quality. The research intended to determine whether adding different quantities of dried banana leaves could accelerate ripening, reduce post-harvest losses, and offer a natural, low-cost alternative to chemical ripening agents. Research Methodology: The research was conducted from May to June 2022 at the Agrotechnology Laboratory and Research and Experimental Garden, University of Bangka Belitung. A CRD was used with three treatments: bananas without dried leaves, bananas with 108 g/0.5 m³ of partially dried leaves, and bananas with 216 g/0.5 m³ of fully dried leaves. Each treatment was replicated six times, resulting in 18 experimental units. Observations were made on day 4 and day 6, measuring parameters such as ripening time, fruit hardness, total dissolved solids, vitamin C content, and weight loss. Results: The findings showed that adding dried banana leaves did not significantly affect the ripening time or the fruit quality parameters measured. All treatments reached ripening at the same time, and no substantial differences were observed in vitamin C content, fruit hardness, weight loss. Conclusion: Although dried banana leaves did not significantly speed up ripening, they can help maintain consistent fruit quality and reduce post-harvest losses. Limitations: The study was limited by its small sample size, short observation period, and focus on one banana variety. Contribution: This research offers preliminary evidence of dried banana leaves as a potential natural method for post-harvest banana ripening.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Bahan Herbal pada Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gabus Ibrahim, Noprian; Parirska, Donny; Lestari, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i2.2686

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving different herbal probiotics to feed on growth in absolute length, absolute weight, SGR, FCR, and SR. be information for snake head fish cultivators on feed efficiency in increasing production. Methods: This study was conducted over 30 days in May. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. Results: The results of this study provide basic information to increase productivity in the maintenance of snake head fish seeds in a controlled manner using probiotics at a dose of 10 ml/kg of feed. The best results showed that the use of herbal probiotics at a dose of 10 ml/kg of feed resulted in a survival rate (71.11%), the highest growth rate (3.77%), and the best feed conversion (1.2).Conclusions: The study found that administering 10 ml/kg of herbal probiotics improved cork fish seed growth, achieving a 71.11% survival rate, 3.77% growth rate, and 1.36 feed conversion, providing key insights for enhancing controlled fish seed cultivation productivity. Limitations: Based on the results of the study, the use of probiotics at a dose of 10 ml/kg of feed improved the growth performance of snake head fish seeds reared in controlled containers. Contribution: The snake head fish is a swamp fish that has important economic value because it has many benefits. In the field of medicine, snake head fish are often used to help speed up recovery after surgery.
Pengaruh Eubiotik sebagai Feed Additive untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ikan Gabus Safitri, Efano Iga; Putri, Riski Ega; Lestari, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i2.2687

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to optimize the cultivation of snakehead fish (Channa striata) by improving feed efficiency and growth performance using alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters. Due to the government ban on antibiotic use in aquaculture, eubiotics have emerged as a potential solution. These non-nutritive feed additives enhance nutrient absorption, supporting better fish health and performance. Methodology: The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications each. The treatments included: K (control, no eubiotics), A (5 ml eubiotics/100g feed), B (10 ml/100g feed), and C (15 ml/100g feed). Results: The results showed that the use of eubiotics at a concentration of 15 ml/100g feed significantly improved absolute growth, growth rate, feed efficiency, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and survival rate of snakehead fish. Treatment C consistently yielded the best performance outcomes across all indicators, indicating the effectiveness of higher-dose eubiotic supplementation. Conclusion: The addition of eubiotics at 15 ml/100g of feed is the most effective treatment for improving the growth and feed efficiency of snakehead fish. This strategy is beneficial in sustainable aquaculture practices where antibiotic use is prohibited. Limitations: This study was limited to controlled experimental conditions, and further field trials are needed to validate findings in different farming systems. Contribution: This research contributes to sustainable aquaculture by demonstrating that eubiotics are a viable alternative to antibiotics. Their inclusion in fish feed improves nutrient absorption, feed utilization, and overall fish growth performance.
Penambahan Probiotik Herbal dengan Dosis yang Berbeda terhadap Respon Stres Benih Ikan Gabus Ardini, Astri; Parirska, Donny; Lestari, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v1i2.2688

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the stress response of snakehead fish (Channa striata) fry when herbal probiotics are incorporated into their feed. The use of herbal probiotics is intended to enhance fish health and resilience in aquaculture systems, especially during stressful conditions. Method: The research employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with specific probiotic dosage treatments. The probiotic used was herbal-based and applied at a concentration of 10 ml/kg of feed. Results: The results indicated a positive effect on stress response indicators. The operculum opening rate was recorded at 57 times per minute, survival rate reached 71.11%, and feed efficiency achieved 74.24%. Additionally, water quality parameters such as temperature (26–29°C) and pH (6–8) remained within optimal ranges throughout the study, supporting the effectiveness of probiotic treatment. These findings suggest that herbal probiotics at 10 ml/kg dosage positively influence physiological and environmental adaptation in snakehead fry. Conclusion: The administration of herbal probiotics in feed at 10 ml/kg improves stress tolerance, survival, and feed efficiency of snakehead fry. It provides a natural solution to reduce physiological stress and enhance performance in aquaculture practices. Limitations: The study was limited to a single dosage (10 ml/kg) and conducted under controlled laboratory conditions, which may differ from field scenarios. Contribution: This study supports the use of herbal probiotics as functional feed additives that stimulate appetite, enhance immune response, reduce stress, and support hematological health in snakehead fish cultivation.

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