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Jurnal Gizi

jgizi
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ISSN : 23027908 EISSN : 25804847 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Prorgam Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan & Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Sebagai sarana publikasi ilmiah hasil-hasil penelitian dan pemikiran tentang ilmu gizi

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Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS" : 6 Documents clear

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendidikan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Praktek Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Kelurahan Muktiharjo Kidul Kecamatan Telogosari Kota Semarang Agus Sartono; Hanik Utaminingrum
Jurnal Gizi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the mother in order to get the optimal growth and development of the baby. Nevertheless, the health profile of Central Java in 2008 showed coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is only about 28.96%.. The caverage of exclusive breast feeding in Semarang Manicipality in 2006 is 40.07% and the year 2007 decreased to 38.44%. This figure is still very low when compared with nasional exclusivebreastfeeding target of 80% in 2010 South Muktiharjo village is part of Semarang region. Some of studi, showed that the exclusive breast feeding practice related with social economic factor, mother’s work status, formula milk advertisement, and the role of health provider, especially who have direct role in maternal health. Besides that,the husband’s support, mother’s ability of exclusive breast feeding, and mother’s education, guessed related with exclusive breastfeeding practice. Objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between mather.s ability, mather’s education and support her husband with theexclusive breastfeeding practice in South Muktiharjo Village, Semarang City.The study is cross sectional. The analysis unit and respondet in the study was mother who had infants aged 6-12 months at Muktiharjo Kidul Village, Semarang City. The numbering of mothers who fill criteria 158 persons. The number of samples 62 mothers, to be taken with simple random sampling. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. Analysis of the correlations between variables, was done with multi plelogistic regression.The result of studi showed only 9 mothers (14,5 %) who exclusive breast feeding. 46 mothers (72,4 %) have low ability of exclusive breas feeding although 79,2 % mothers SMP graduation or more.. Only 14 husbands (22,6 %) support mothers breast feed the baby.There are no correlations between the three variables studied (mather’s ability, mother’s education and support of her husband) with exclusive breastfeeding practice, together all of independence variables or part one by one.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, maternal knowledge, maternal education, husband's support

Hubungan Tingkat Kehadiran Balita di Posyandu dengan Hasil Pengukuran Antropometri Balita di Posyandu Balitaku Sayang Rw.04 Kelurahan Jangli Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang Puji Lestari; Agustin Syamsianah; Mufnaety -
Jurnal Gizi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The low of presentation toddler’s mother to the posyandu is probably caused by some reasons, they are: mothers are too busy/cannot manage their times on housework, the less of information spreading about weighing advantage so that toddler’s mother have less or no understanding about the purpose and the advantage of weighing, the less of family support and also the poor of economic condition. Measurement of antropometri has been used most because of its more practicality, it is accurate enough, and it is easy to be done by everyone by simple practices that are common used in posyandu. The less of nutrition is not because of the lack of food but also a disease. Indirectly motive are family food endurance, children care pattern, and health services.The study which is done is explanatory research study in society nutrition field with cross sectional study approach which studies the relation of toddlers presentation to posyandu with toddler antropometri measurement result. Population which is taken in this study are toddlers who registered in “Balitaku Sayang” posyandu Rw 04, Jangli district, Tembalang subdistrict which are 160 toddlers. While samples which are taken are 62 toddlers registered to “Balitaku Sayang” Posyandu. This study uses random sampling method as the technique.The result shows that 90,30% of toddlers are not active in posyandu, antropometri of index of measurement is BB/U 80,60% good nutrition, antropometri of index of measurement is TB/U 69,40% normal. Antropometri of indeks of measurement is BB/TB 85,50% is normal.The study result showed that there is no relation between toddler’s presentation in Posyandu and the result of antropometri measurement of toddlers index of BB/U. There is a relation between toddlers presentation in Posyandu and toddler antropometri measurement of TB/U index. For last, there is no relation between toddlers presentation in posyandu and the toddlers antropometri measurement result of BB/TB index.Kata Kunci : Posyandu, Antropometri, under five years old

Peran Pendidikan Dan Pekerjaan Ibu Dalam Konsumsi Sayur Anak Prasekolah Ali Rosidi; Enik Sulistyowati
Jurnal Gizi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Less consumption of vegetables can lead to a deficiency of one or more vitamins and minerals. Food habits in children from past experience gained. Food consumption in children dependent on mother or family, especially maternal education and maternal employment. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal education and maternalemployment with vegetable consumption in preschoolers.Research conducted at TK Budi Mulya Semarang. The design study was crosssectional. The dependent variable was a preschooler vegetable consumption and the independent variable were maternal education and maternal employment. Samples were 63 preschoolers.Most of mothers are high school educated is 54.0% and 65.1% of them had no job. Deficiency of vegetable consumption in children is 85.7% . No relationship between maternal education and maternal employment with vegetable consumption in preschoolers. Need to increase vegetable consumption in preschoolers by choosing a cheaper vegetables.Keywords : vegetable consumption, maternal education, maternal employment.

Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Protein dengan Status Gizi pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Rawat Jalan di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang Nihaya Ika Fahmia; Tatik Mulyati; Erma Handarsari
Jurnal Gizi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Chronic renal failure is the final stage renal disease is a progressive disorder of renal function and irreversible. Where is the ability of the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia. Dialysis can be done in several ways, and in general use thehemodialysis. Nutritional status in patients with chronic renal failure with hemodialysis for 18-56% of energy and protein deficiency. chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis should receive energy and protein intake sufficient as needed to achieve and maintain optimal nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of energy and protein intake and nutritional status of patients with chronic renal failure hemodialysis.This research is an explanation or explanatory research. The method used is a cross sectional survey approach. Number of samples 33 people consisting of outpatients Tugurejo Public Hospital Semarang. The study starts from proposal writing through the writing of the month from January to July 2012. Univariate analysis performed to present the frequency distribution. Test normality of the data is done by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Bivariate analysis to examine the relationship between dependent and independent variables with the Spearman Rank-Correlation.The results showed that the samples of chronic renal failure hemodialysis largely male sex is 20 samples (60.6%) by age group, while most are aged 46-60 years ie 16 samples (48.5%). For the highest level of education is elementary that 15 samples (45.5%), private sector employment is highest at 13 samples (39.4%), the majority of normal nutritional status ie 17 samples (51.5%), the majority of normal energy intake is 17 samples (51.5%) and the majority of normal protein intake is 17 samples (51.5%). Statistical analysis showed an association between energy intake and nutritional status with a p-value 0.000 and r = 0.772 and the relationship of protein intake and nutritional status premises p-value 0.000 and r = 0.633Keywords : Intake energy, protein and nutritional status

Hubungan Pengetahuan Obesitas dengan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Pepe Krajan Kecamatan Tegowanu Kabupaten Grobogan Isnaini -; Agus Sartono; Eny Winaryati
Jurnal Gizi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Obesity is one of health problems in Indonesia. The trend of obesity is closely related to diet. Various factors play a role in the onset of obesity, but the most influence is the imbalance between food intake and physical activity. Obesity is condition where body’s weight is more than an ideal weight, which is affected by accumulation of fatty tissue or non fatty tissue including muscle, bone, fat and water. Factors affecting the occurrence of obesity are genetic, damage to one part of the brain, patterns of overeating, lack of movement / exercise, emotional impact, environmental, social economic and influence of drugs. This study used Waist Hip Circumference Ratio. Waist Hip Circumference Ratio can be used to detect excess fat on a person's body and accurately to detect the cause of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) risk, some types of cancers, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge of obesity and housewives’ Waist Hip Circumference Ratio in Pepe Krajan village, Tegowanu district,Grobogan town.The results of the correlation test with 50 sample respondents showed that 56,0 % of respondents have high-level knowledge about obesity, 32.0% of respondents have mediumlevel knowledge about obesity, and 12.0% of respondents have a low-level knowledge about obesity. The greatest number of obesity cases occurs in the age group of 30-39 years, whichwere 15 people (30.0%). Most of housewives are graduated under elementary school, which is 50%. In addition, 56.0% of housewives do not have occupation. Respondents who have highest Waist Hip Circumference Ratio were 6 people (12.0%). Spearman Rank-analysis results showed there is no correlation between housewives’ knowledge about obesity and their waist hip ratio, with a value of r = - 0.746 and p = 0.000. To sum up, the higher the knowledge level is the lower their waist hip ratio is.Keywords: knowledge of obesity and waist hip ratio

Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Konsultasi Gizi dengan Kepatuhan Diit Serta Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Rawat Jalan di RS Tugurejo Semarang Eva Mona; Sufiati Bintanah; Rahayu Astuti
Jurnal Gizi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Diabetes mellitus is a collection of symptoms that occur in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency both absolute and relative terms (Soegondo, 2007). The purpose of this study to know frequencies relations consultancy with compliance diit nutrition and blood sugar levels of people with Diabetes Mellitus Type IITugurejo Hospital in Semarang.This research is in the field of clinical nutrition with cross sectional approach is presented by means of descriptive and analytical. The study population was all patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II Outpatient in Hospital Tugurejo Semarang Outpatient July 2012. Samples were taken from a total population of some 34 people who met the inclusion criteria.Types of data collected is primary and secondary.The results showed that the characteristics of the sample by sex most women (73.5%), the largest age 50-59 years (44.1%), highest education level SMA / SMK (38.2%), most work housewife (70.6%), normal nutritional status (41.2%), the frequency of nutritional consultation 2 - 4x (50.0%), adherence diit quite adherent (61.8%), and blood glucose> 200mg / dl (73.5%). Analysis of the data using the Spearman Rank Correlation test showed no association with the frequency of nutritional consultation diit compliance with r = 0.346 and p-value of 0.045 (<0.05) and no relationship diit compliance with blood glucose levels with r= 0.537 and p-value 0.001 (<0.05).Keywords : blood glucose levels, diabetes mellitus, diit compliance

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