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Jurnal Kebidanan
ISSN : 23018372     EISSN : 25497081     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (e-ISSN : 2549-7081) provides a medium for those who want to publish their scientific articles from either research results or innovations in the fields of midwifery and health
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Articles 277 Documents
Hubungan kecemasan, cara persalinan dan onset laktasi dengan kejadian postpartum blues Arisani, Greiny; Noordiati, Noordiati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.10.2.2021.149-160

Abstract

Masa Nifas rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan mental yang terjadi pada masa nifas adalah postpartum blues. Postpartum blues merupakan manifestasi pasikopatologis paling ringan dan paling umum terjadi segera setelah melahirkan pada minggu pertama sampai 10 hari setelah melahirkan puncaknya antara 3 sampai 5 hari postpartum dan menurun pada 10 sampai 12 hari sesudahnya. Postpartum blues berpotensi menjadi prediktor depresi postpartum dan jika kondisi ini berlanjut dapat menyebabkan gangguan mental yang lebih parah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kecemasan, cara persalinan dan onset laktasi dengan kejadian postpartum blues. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square terhadap 122 responden ibu nifas yang mendapatkan perawatan di BLUD RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 37,7% responden mengalami postpartum blues dengan skor EPDS≥10.  Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan (OR=6,28 CI 95% 2,31-16,72; p=0,000), cara persalinan (OR=8,78 CI 95% 3,20-24,09; p=0,000) dan onset laktasi (OR=6,42 CI 95% 2,09-19,74; p=0,001 dengan kejadian postpartum blues. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kecemasan, cara persalinan dan onset laktasi dengan postpartum Blues di BLUD RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Efektifitas promosi kesehatan oleh kader terhadap sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Balecatur Yogyakarta Dhesi Ari Astuti; Nurul Kurniati; Mega Ardina
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.10.2.2021.111-118

Abstract

HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu ancaman terbesar terhadap pembangunan sosial ekonomi, stabilitas negara-negara berkembang. Upaya promotif sebagai bagian dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) harus diimplementasikan. Implementasi kegiatan dalam promosi kesehatan diperlukan media promosi dengan berbagai cara untuk digunakan oleh pelaku promosi kesehatan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan kesehatan, memberikan atau meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kesehatan atau mentransformasikan perilaku kesehatan kepada sasaran. Kader kesehatan telah dibuktikan dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya memiliki pengaruh dalam pengetahuan, sikap atau perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas  kader  HIV/AIDS terhadap sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV AIDS pada ibu di Desa Balecatur Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini dengan quasi-experimental study dengan pre test dan post test dengan analisis uji statistik Paired T test. Hasil penelitian ini secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata sikap (p-value = 0,507 )  dan tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata perilaku pecegahan berisiko (p-value = 0,693) responden yang didampingi oleh kader yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah satu kali pendampingan. Kesimpulan pendampingan oleh kader di Balecatur bukan merupakan faktor utama dalam promosi kesehatan untuk peningkatan sikap dan perilaku pencegahan terhadap HIV/AIDS.
Pengaruh pemberian minum jahe merah terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri luka perineum pada ibu nifas di BPM Permata Bunda Tuban Mariyatul Qiftiyah; Umu Qonitun
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.10.2.2021.161-170

Abstract

One of the complications experienced by postpartum mothers is the presence of perineal wounds which can cause more severe pain effects (Sumiaty, 2017). One of the non-pharmacological ways to reduce pain is to drink red ginger. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drinking red ginger on reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum women at BPM Permata Bunda Tuban. This research method is analytic experimental with a pre-experimental design (Static-group comparison design). The sample of this study was 44 postpartum mothers which were divided into 2 groups, namely the control and treatment groups, with a systematic random sampling technique. Data analysis used Sample t-Test (Independent sample t-Test). Based on the results of the study, it was obtained from 22 respondents (postpartum mothers) on the 5th day who were not given drinking red ginger, most of the respondents experienced moderate perineal wound pain as many as 13 (59.10%), while from 22 respondents (postpartum mothers) on the 5th day, most of those who were given red ginger had mild perineal wound pain as much as 12 (54.60%). The results of the analysis using the sample t-test test found that P of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, then H1 was accepted that there was an effect of giving red ginger to decrease the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers at BPM Permata Bunda Tuban 
Risk factors of stunting in toddler aged 24-59 month Hutabarat, Melba Riska Utami; Irwanto, Irwanto; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.10.2.2021.119-128

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition that describes growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition. Prevalenced of stunting in Cempaka subdistrict in 2017 reached 51.25% and the stunting incidence was widely found in toddler aged 24 – 59 month. The purpose of study was to analyze the risk factors of stunting in toddler age 24 - 59 month in Cempaka subdistrict, Banjarbaru. The research was an observational analytic with case control approached. The sample was 200 peoples included mothers and toddlers aged 24-59 months according to the inclusion criteria. Subject selection by cluster random sampling for selected the group’s sample and simple random sampling for selected its sample. The data was tested using Chi Square and logistic regression at significance level α = 0.05. This analysis was performed to find the association of stunting with selected factors. The resulted of the multivariate analysis showed short birth’s length had (p=0.00; OR 14.1) and the age 24-36 month had (p=0.01; OR 1.6) while mother’s height, sex, socioeconomic status, parent’s educational status, mother’s age married, mother's malnutrition status, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary food’s time is not a factor in stunting. The conclusion of this study that short birth’s length and aged 24 – 36 month are the most dominant risk factor of stunting in toddler aged 24 – 59 month.
Teh daun kelor (moringa oleifera tea) terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan hepcidin ibu hamil Nurul Hikmah; Werna Nontji; Veni Hadju
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.10.2.2021.181-189

Abstract

Daun kelor merupakan tanaman yang kaya akan Beta Karoten, Protein, vitamin A, C, Kalium, Kalsium, dan Zat Besi dalam jumlah tinggi yang mudah dicerna dan diasimilasi tubuh manusia khususnya sangat diperlukan ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan hepcidin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemberian tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelorterhadap kadar hemoglobin dan Kadar Hepcidin ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif,Quasi Experiment non randomized control group pretest-posttest design pada ibu hamil trimester III (≥28 minggu)di Puskesmas Pangkajene dan Puskesmas Lawawoi Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. sebanyak 36 orang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelor (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol yang mengonsumsi tablet zat besi (n=18). Implementasi dilakukan selama 60 hari kemudian dilakukan pretest dan posttest pengambilan darah,hemoglobin diukur dengan hematologi analyzer dan hepcidin diukur dengan metode ELISA.Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan mengukur pre dan post dengan paired t-test, dan untuk uji beda antar kelompok dengan independent samples t-test bila data tidak terdistribusi normal menggunakan Wilcoxon ranked t-test dan uji beda antar kelompok dengan uji mann whitney dengan tingkat signifikan p<0.05.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelor pada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dimana (p=0,001) (p<0,05) rerata kadar hemoglobin: 11.78±0.58. Namun tidak ada pengaruh pemberian tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelor pada kadar hepcidin (p=0.429 (p>0.05) dimana rerata kadar hepcidin: 0.560±1.10, sehingga konsumsi tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelor lebih baik pada peningkatan kadar Hemoglobin.
Gambaran pemanfaatan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) oleh ibu hamil trimester iii tentang persiapan persalinan di Puskesmas Tempel 1 Esitra Herfanda; Sri Subiyatun
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.10.2.2021.129-140

Abstract

Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) merupakan salah satu faktor yg mempengaruhi terjadinya kematian ibu dan bayi. Hasil penelitian Riskesdas tahun 2013 secara nasional buku KIA saat ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, ibu yang memiliki buku KIA (80,8%) namun yang bisa menunjukan ketenaga kesehatan (40,4%), yang tidak memiliki buku KIA (19,2%). Puskesmas Tempel 1 merupakan Puskesmas dengan rata-rata kunjungan  200-250 orang/har. Hasil studi pendahuluan didapatkan jumlah rata-rata kunjungan  ibu hamil sebanyak 100 orang/bulan, setelah dilakukan wawancara kepada 5 ibu hamil yang melakukan ANC, semua ibu hamil membawa buku KIA dan membaca secara sepintas. Ibu yang mengetahu isi dan memanfaatkan buku KIA 1 orang dan 4 orang ibu hamil kurang mengetahui isi dan memanfaatkan buku KIA.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini mengetahui gambaran pemanfaatan buku KIA oleh ibu hamil di Puskesmas  Tempel 1. Desain penelitian  ini adalah deskriftif kuantitatif. Teknik sampling adalah purposif sampling, besar sampel 60 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur dan analisa data menggunakan univariat. Hasilnya Gambaran pemanfaatan buku KIA oleh ibu hamil di Puskesmas  Tempel 1 dari penggunaan sebanyak 60 responden (100%), pemanfaatan  informasi kesehatan sebanyak 60 responden (100%). Kesimpulan:Pemanfaatan buku KIA oleh ibu hamil di puskesmas Tempel 1 dari penggunaan dan pemanfaatan informasi kesehatan mengenai persiapan persalinan 100% positif
Teh daun kelor (moringa oleifera tea) terhadap berat badan lahir, panjang badan, berat plasenta Israwati, Israwati; Nontji, Werna; Hadju, Veni
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.10.2.2021.171-180

Abstract

Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifea),merupakan daun dengan ukuran kecil dengan bentuk bulat yang padat akan kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Tanaman ini memiliki potensial besar dalam mengentaskan masalah kekurangan gizi atau malnutrisi khususnya pada ibu hamil yang dapat mecegah berat badan lahir yang tidak normal atau BBLR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pada efek teh kelor terhadap berat badan bayi lahir, panjang badan dan berat plasenta. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan Quasi Experiment Non-Randomized control group pretest – posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkajene dan Puskesmas Lawawoi. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan ≥28 minggu (trimester III) sebanyak 36 sampel yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok Intervensi dengan memberikan tablet Fe dan teh daun kelor (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol dengan memberikan tablet zat besi (n=18). Analisis statistic dilakukan menggunakan uji independen sample T-test, Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata berat badan bayi lahir 3251.1±368.9  pada kelompok intervensi dan 2968.8±404.6 pada kelompok kontrol dengan selisih 282.3±35.7 (p-0.03). Nilai rerata panjang badan pada kelompok intervensi 48.61±1.37 dan 47.33±1.08 pada kelompok kontrol. (p=0.004).Nilai rerata berat plasenta pada kelompok intervensi yaitu 558.5±31.6 dan kelompok kontrol 487.2±43.0 (p=0.001). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan Efek pemberian zat besi (Fe) dan teh daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera Tea) pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terhadap Berat Badan Bayi Lahir, Panjang Badan dan berat plasenta
Analysis of Factors Related to The Implementation of Community Movements for Healthy Living Florentina Kusyanti; Ima Kristina Yulita
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.11.1.2022.31-46

Abstract

Health is the principal capital in improving human resources because physically and mentally healthy people can think and act well. The phenomenon that occurs in Magelang Regency is a change in harmful behavior that affects human health. Many people throw their trash on the side of the access road to the hamlets around Mertoyudan. The sewers look dirty and smelly. Children often litter, spit everywhere, don't wear masks, cough or have flu, and rarely do a health check-up to health workers. All of this illustrates the behavior of people who are not healthy. This community movement program for healthy living is essential to be implemented in Mertoyudan village because the village borders the city; the aim is to accelerate promotive and preventive efforts for healthy living. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative with correlational analysis—the approach used by Cross-Sectional in the Mertoyudan village community. The data used are primary and secondary data, data collection by observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. Frequency distribution data processing, Bivariate with chi-square and multivariate with regression. Characteristics of age at most >45 years old (51.52%), secondary education (51%), status Majority married (81.8%) private occupation (40.9), for univariate knowledge very good (65%) , very good attitude (56.7%), good motivation (55%), good supervision perception (55%), very good effective communication (53.3%) Germas is very good (66.7%) knowledge-germas bivariate ( p=0,000, rho=0,101), attitude-germas (p=0,033, rho=0,275), motivational-germas (p=0,001, rho=0,432), perception of supervision-germas (p=0,002, rho=0,398), Communication -germas (p = 0.052, rho = 0.150), multivariate on the value of F hating obtained a value of 1706.539 with a p-value of 0.000 so that it can be interpreted that all variables have a relationship. The highest univariate result is knowledge, with a result of 65%. For the costab value or the value of the Sparman statistical test, s the value of the highest relationship between motivation and germas is the p-value = 0.001, and the rho value is 0.432, which means that the motivation variable has a moderate relationship strength, but multivariate all variables have a relationship.
Vaccine Cold Chain Management at Puskesmas Level in Semarang City Dian Nintyasari Mustika; Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.11.1.2022.89-96

Abstract

At present, measles is the biggest cause of child mortality among other diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Vaccines are biological elements that have certain characteristics and require special cold chain handling of vaccines since they are produced at the factory until they are used in service units. With the wrong method of storing vaccines, it can cause damage to the vaccine causing AEFI (Post Immunization Adverse Events). Cold chain procedures must be managed properly by keeping vaccines within the recommended temperature range from the transport stage to vaccine storage. The purpose of this study was to determine how the vaccine cold chain is managed at the puskesmas level in the city of Semarang. The design of this research is cross sectional. The samples in this study were vaccine management officers and vaccine storage facilities. The sampling technique in this study was simple random. The sample size is 5 health centers in the city of Semarang. The data was collected by interviewing the puskesmas officers and observing the vaccine storage facilities at the puskesmas. From the results of the study, it was found that there were more respondents who had never received cold chain management training than those who had attended training. To increase the knowledge and skills of immunization officers, it is necessary to conduct training in accordance with the training module for immunization officers.
Identification of Adolescent Reproductive Health Information Needs Using The Perspective of Adolescents With A Pregnancy Experience Herlin Fitriani Kurniawati; Herlin Fitriana Kurniawati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.11.1.2022.47-62

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood. During this period, both physical and psychological conditions change. Adolescent pregnancy causes a higher risk for negative outcomes in terms of both physical and psychosocial aspects to the pregnant girl, baby, and husband. The research aimed to identify information needs for adolescent reproductive health using the perspective of adolescent with a pregnancy experience. The research used a qualitative design. The results of the study were divided into three themes, namely knowledge of adolescent reproductive health, access to reproductive health information, and reproductive health service providers. All the informants were under 20 years of age. In terms of education, most of the informants did not graduate from high school; even some of them graduated only from elementary school. In terms of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, it was shown that adolescents did not have a comprehensive understanding of reproductive health, including reproductive organs and the process of pregnancy. Most of the informants thought that reproductive health was the health condition related to only the genital organs. They felt embarrassed to ask questions to their parents and they wanted to try something new. In terms of access to adolescent reproductive health services, access to information about reproductive health was still limited and there was a lack of information about how to access information about reproductive health. In addition, all of the informants said they did not know other programs due to lack of publications. Meanwhile, in terms of information needs for adolescent reproductive health, all the informants mentioned the need for information about adolescent reproductive health. These informants said that the presence of adolescent reproductive health information could prevent adolescent pregnancy. In terms of service recommendation, it can be in the form of continuous socialization at schools by teachers and health workers as well as consulting services at schools or at health centers.