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International Journal of Medicine And publich Health (MPH)
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International Journal of Medicine And publich Health (MPH)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2986951X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54209/mph.v3i01
Core Subject : Health,
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medicine and health sciences. Areas of science covered in this journal include biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, medical science education, epidemiology, and preventive medicine (social medicine), Public health practice and impact, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Applied Epidemiology, Needs or impact assessment, Health service effectiveness, management and redesign, Health protection including infectious disease control, Health promotion and disease prevention, Evaluation of public health programs or interventions, Public health governance, audit and quality, Public health law and ethics, Health policy and administration, Capacity in public and workforce health systems, Public health nutrition, Environmental health, Occupational health and safety, Reproductive health, Maternal and child health.
Articles 24 Documents
Transparency of Regional Health Budgets and Its Impact on Basic Immunization Coverage Mardelina
International Journal of Medicine And publich Health Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Publich Health
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/mph.v3i02.32

Abstract

Background: Basic immunization coverage is strongly influenced by regional fiscal governance, particularly the quality of budget transparency that ensures adequate allocation, accurate execution, and performance accountability. Objective: To examine the effect of regional health budget transparency on basic immunization coverage in Indonesia and to explore its distribution mechanisms through allocation and implementation channels. Methods: A district/city panel study (2018–2024) using fixed effects models, difference-in-differences/event study, and mediation analysis. Transparency is operationalized as the Health Budget Transparency Index (HBTI) that combines the dimensions of depth, timeliness, and budget–performance linkages; estimation uses a one-year lag to reduce simultaneity and clustered standard errors at the district/city level. Results: A one-standard deviation increase in HBTI is associated with an increase in immunization coverage of approximately 3.20 percentage points; the effect is stable across various robustness tests. Mediation indicates the contribution of allocation channels (~0.90 pp) and implementation (~0.80 pp), while event studies indicate no disruptive pre-policy trends and amplifying effects 2–3 years post-adoption. Effects are greater in areas with low baselines, low fiscal capacity, and rural areas. Conclusion: Program-relevant budget transparency improves the effectiveness of immunization spending by improving allocation priorities and implementation discipline. Policy recommendations include detailed publication of sub-activities, procurement calendars, and budget–output–outcome matrices to accelerate coverage increases, with a focus on underdeveloped areas and strengthening cross-regional coordination.
MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES IN PREVENTING DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS AGED 1-5 YEARS IN SEI SERINDAN VILLAGE Sari, Nova Luminda; S.KM, M.Epid, Wahidah; SST, M.KM, Ika Lestari Sitorus,
International Journal of Medicine And publich Health Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Publich Health
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/mph.v3i01.37

Abstract

WHO (World Health Organization) also states that malnutrition is a contributing factor to approximately 45.0% of all child deaths. Diarrhea is also primarily caused by contaminated food and drink sources. Based on the research results, 7 out of 9 mothers stated that they did not know how to prevent diarrhea in toddlers such as washing hands before giving food or drink, providing a regular diet, and maintaining toddler hygiene. And most mothers did not know how to treat their child with diarrhea, such as meeting body fluid needs, giving oral rehydration salts, getting enough rest, and consuming easily digestible foods. Diarrhea is the discharge of abnormal and liquid stools. Abnormal bowel movements and liquid stools with a frequency greater than usual (3 times or more than usual). The design of this study is descriptive, namely to describe how mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-5 years and sampling using a total sampling method taken from all populations, namely 40 people. It is recommended that mothers in Sei Serindan village improve their knowledge and attitudes in preventing diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-5 years.
FACTORS INFLUENCING LOW ANTENATAL CARE (K4) VISITS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN AT SYAHRUDDIN CLINIC Tanjung, Meni Fuzi Astuti; Br Barus, Sri Malemna
International Journal of Medicine And publich Health Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Publich Health
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/mph.v3i01.38

Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is care provided during pregnancy until delivery. ANC is important to ensure that the natural process continues to run normally and to detect abnormalities in pregnant women so that complications that may occur during pregnancy can be detected early and adequately handled. If pregnant women do not undergo antenatal care checks, it will not be known whether their pregnancy is progressing well or experiencing high-risk conditions and obstetric complications that can endanger the life of the mother or fetus (Putri, 2012). This study uses a descriptive design. This method is used to solve or answer problems currently being faced in this situation or that is currently happening. Data analysis used is bivariate analysis, analysis to determine the relationship between the variables studied using the non-parametric chi-square test with a significance limit of 0.05. Data collection techniques used primary data and secondary data. Mothers' knowledge of antenatal care visits for 30 respondents was sufficient. The attitude of pregnant women towards the low number of antenatal care visits for 30 respondents was sufficient. Education of pregnant women towards antenatal care visits there are 30 respondents it can be concluded that the education of pregnant women towards antenatal care visits is sufficient, who have husband support towards antenatal care visits there are 30 respondents who get good husband support. The conclusion of the results of this study is from the square test of the most influential factors, it is known that the education factor has a large influence p value 0.047 <0.05, then the results of the square test are Ha accepted and Ho rejected, which means that there are factors that influence the low number of K4 antenatal care visits in pregnant women.
DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE OCCURRENCE ISPA IN TODDLERS IN BUNGA TANJUNG VILLAGE Pratiwi, Aisyah; Nanjar, Icmi Ikhtiari; Setiawan, Nita Anggerina Putri Hi
International Journal of Medicine And publich Health Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Publich Health
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/mph.v3i01.39

Abstract

In Indonesia, based on a monitoring survey, pneumonia contributes to almost one-fifth of child deaths worldwide and 2 million toddlers die each year, the majority of which occur in African and Southeast Asian countries. Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is an inflammatory disease of the throat that lasts up to 14 days which can be transmitted through saliva, blood, sneezing or respiratory air containing germs inhaled by healthy people. This research is descriptive using primary data. The population in this research is all mothers who have toddlers in Bunga Tanjung village. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique, with a sample of 40 mothers who have toddlers in Bunga Tanjung village. The results of the study showed that the majority of mothers who have toddlers based on knowledge were 25 mothers (62.5%), the majority on education were 25 mothers (62.5%), the majority at the level of information sources were 20 mothers (50%), the majority based on age were 25 mothers (62.5%). the majority based on occupation were 28 mothers (70%). Mothers who have toddlers are expected to be more attentive to matters related to their toddlers' health, especially those who suffer from ISPA.

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