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International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29856469     DOI : doi.org/10.55681/ijssh
Core Subject : Art, Social,
Arts Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
(IJSSH). It is an international refereed journal in english published four monthly (every February, June, and October). The IJSSH is an international peer-reviewed, electronic, online journal in english that provides rapid publication of articles in all areas of the social science, humanity and linguistics. Published by Institution of Research and Community Service, 45 MATARAM SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT with online version of E-ISSN : 2985-6469. IJSSH will cater to needs of all those researchers and academicians looking forward to contribute through their knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of social science. The IJSSH is a publication model that enables the wide dissemination of research articles to the global community without restriction. Thus, all articles published under open access can be accessed by anyone with internet connection.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Neglected Rehabilitation: Challenges and Discrepancies in the Implementation of the Narcotics Law for Addicts in Ambon City Rukiah Latuconsina; Patma Toisuta; Irham M. Jiat Latuamury; Emy Ollong; Ali Tamrin Wasolo
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2958

Abstract

Rehabilitation for drug addicts is a treatment process aimed at freeing them from dependency, which is also considered a form of punishment. However, in Indonesia, particularly in Ambon City, Maluku Province, facilities for medical and social rehabilitation are still very limited. The rate of drug abuse in Maluku, especially in Ambon City, is relatively high, with 83 cases and 55 drug abuse patients recorded in 2021. Although Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics mandates rehabilitation for addicts, its implementation in Ambon City has not been optimal due to the lack of facilities and specialized medical personnel. Rehabilitation involves three main stages: medical detoxification, non-medical rehabilitation, and follow-up guidance. However, in Ambon, rehabilitation is only conducted on an outpatient basis, without adequate inpatient facilities. Additionally, the lack of specialized medical personnel, such as psychiatrists and psychologists, hinders the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process. This contradicts the purpose of the Narcotics Law, which emphasizes rehabilitation as a means of healing rather than mere punishment. To improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation, the construction of permanent rehabilitation facilities and the enhancement of medical personnel quality are necessary. Furthermore, there needs to be a clear consensus in defining drug abusers, addicts, and victims of narcotics abuse to ensure appropriate legal handling and rehabilitation. Thus, rehabilitation can become a more humane and effective solution in addressing drug dependency issues in Ambon City and other regions in Indonesia.
Exploring the Adaptive Capacity of Coastal Communities to Tsunami Risk: A Systematic Literature Review on Community Resilience, Social Capital, and Local-Based Disaster Mitigation in North Sumatra, Indonesia Linda Elida
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2962

Abstract

North Sumatra lies along one of the world’s most seismically active coastlines and remains exposed to tsunami-generating earthquakes more than two decades after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. This article presents a PRISMA-informed systematic literature review of 80 peer-reviewed and indexed publications from 2024 to 2026, retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The review examines how adaptive capacity, community resilience, social capital, and local-based disaster mitigation shape coastal communities’ ability to withstand and recover from tsunami risk. Findings show that adaptive capacity is formed through the interaction of three reinforcing pillars: cognitive and material preparedness, bonding and bridging social capital, and culturally embedded mitigation practices such as the Acehnese Smong narrative. However, resilience outcomes remain weakened by institutional fragmentation, gendered exclusion, and the limited integration of customary knowledge into formal disaster governance, particularly in North Sumatra’s coastal districts. The review proposes a synthesized conceptual framework and concludes that strengthening coastal resilience requires integrating indigenous early-warning knowledge with formal disaster risk reduction systems while expanding inclusive social capital networks for women, older adults, and economically marginalised fishing households.
The Doctrine of Participation in Abuse of Authority Offenses: Toward Proportional Sentencing in Indonesia's Anti-Corruption Law Ali Tamrin Wasolo; Emy Ollong; Rukiah Latuconsina; Patma Toisuta; Zainuddin Zainuddin
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2972

Abstract

This study examines the application of the doctrine of participation (deelneming) to acts of abuse of authority as stipulated in Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The research addresses the problem of whether the doctrine of participation can be applied to abuse of authority offenses, particularly given the differing qualities and authorities among actors in corruption cases. Using a normative juridical method with philosophical, statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study analyzes primary and secondary legal materials through qualitative and comprehensive analysis. The findings reveal that courts often fail to distinguish between principal perpetrators and participants in corruption cases, treating all actors equally despite their differing roles and authorities. The research demonstrates that the application of participation doctrine in corruption offenses requires consideration of each actor's authority, whether obtained through attribution, delegation, or mandate. The study concludes that the doctrine of participation can be applied to abuse of authority offenses by distinguishing between principal perpetrators and participants based on their respective roles and legal authority, thereby enabling proportional sentencing that reflects the degree of culpability of each actor.
The Application of Restorative Justice Principles in Handling Corruption Offenses: State Loss Recovery as an Alternative Sentencing Model in Indonesia Adhiwisata Tappangan; Supardi Supardi; Beniharmoni Harefa
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2990

Abstract

Corruption constitutes an extraordinary crime because it causes state financial losses, obstructs national development, and harms public welfare. The handling of corruption offenses in Indonesia still relies heavily on a retributive model that prioritizes imprisonment. This model has not fully optimized state loss recovery. This study analyzes the current handling of corruption offenses and state loss recovery in Indonesia. It also examines the possible use of restorative justice as a limited and complementary sentencing approach. This study uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that asset recovery in corruption cases remains weak because law enforcement still focuses on imprisonment as the main indicator of success. Restorative justice can support a more effective model by placing state loss recovery as a central objective without eliminating criminal liability. This study proposes the reformulation of Article 4 of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The proposed formulation requires compensation of up to four times the amount of state loss caused by the offender. This concept can strengthen state financial recovery, increase deterrence, and balance legal certainty, justice, and legal utility.
Legal Protection for Doctors in the Use of Robotic and Telerobotic Surgical Devices: Reconstruction of Distributed Causal Liability Fachri Razi; Handar Subhandi Baktiar; Abdul Kolib
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2999

Abstract

The development of health technology based on robotics, artificial intelligence, and digital telecommunication systems has encouraged the use of robotic and telerobotic surgical devices in medical procedures. These technologies improve surgical precision, expand access to specialist services, and strengthen the digital transformation of health care. However, their use also raises new legal issues, particularly regarding the limits of physician liability when patient harm results from system failure, network disruption, software error, or robotic device malfunction. This article analyzes the current legal framework for robotic and telerobotic surgical devices in Indonesia and formulates a legal protection model for physicians. This study applies normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings show that Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024, and Minister of Health Regulation Number 3 of 2025 have not specifically regulated robotic surgery and telerobotic surgery. As a result, the distribution of liability among physicians, hospitals, technology providers, system operators, and medical device manufacturers remains normatively unclear. This article recommends the adoption of specific regulation and the implementation of the Tiered and Distributed Causal Liability Model, so that legal responsibility can be allocated proportionally based on the source of error, degree of control, and causal contribution of each actor.
Legal Protection for Doctors in the Use of Telepharmacy for Health Services Adi Sukrisno; Abdul Kolib; Handar Subhandi Baktiar
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.3000

Abstract

Digital transformation in the health sector has encouraged the development of information technology-based health services, including telepharmacy as a component of the digital health service system. Telepharmacy improves access to health services, service efficiency, and the reach of pharmaceutical care in remote areas that face shortages of health workers. However, the implementation of telepharmacy raises legal issues concerning the distribution of responsibility among doctors, pharmacists, health care facilities, and electronic system providers when service errors or patient harm occur. This study analyzes the legal regulation that should apply to doctors in the use of telepharmacy and identifies legal protection mechanisms that can be provided to doctors in the delivery of digital health services. This study uses normative juridical research with statutory, conceptual, and legal theory approaches. The findings show that digital health regulations in Indonesia, particularly Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024, have not comprehensively regulated telepharmacy and the distribution of legal responsibility among the relevant parties. This normative gap creates legal uncertainty for doctors as attending physicians and opens the risk of disproportionate criminalization of the profession. This study proposes the Tiered and Distributed Causal Liability Model as a legal construction that allocates responsibility based on each party's level of control, authority, and causal contribution. The model provides proportional legal protection for doctors while ensuring the protection of patient rights in the digital health service system.
Development of a Deep Learning–Based Picture Storybook for Grade II Elementary School Students Retna Ayu Rachmawati; Sudirman Sudirman; Sukri Sukri
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.3012

Abstract

The limited availability of picture storybooks that align with students’ characteristics, along with the lack of integration of deep learning principles in Grade II Indonesian language instruction, indicates the need to develop relevant and contextual learning media that meet students’ learning needs. This study aims to develop a deep learning–based picture storybook that is feasible for use in Grade II elementary school learning. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects were Grade II teachers and students at MI Integral Buah Hati Insani Mataram. Data were collected through interviews, observations, expert validation questionnaires (material and media), and teacher and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the developed picture storybook obtained a validity score of 95% from material experts and 97% from media experts, both categorized as highly feasible. In the development class trial (n = 12), teacher responses reached 96% and student responses 85%. Meanwhile, in the extended trial (n = 14), teacher responses reached 96% and student responses 89%, both categorized as highly practical. Therefore, the developed deep learning–based picture storybook is considered feasible to be used as a supporting instructional material for Indonesian language learning in elementary schools.
The Best Interest of the Child of Double Burden Crime Perpetrators from the Perspective of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA) Enggenia Delin Raradela; Yusep Mulyana; Oki Earlivan Sampurno
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.3025

Abstract

This study examined the application of the best interest of the child principle in cases of double burden crime sexual assault combined with murder committed by a child perpetrator against a child victim under Indonesia's Juvenile Criminal Justice System (Law No. 11 of 2012). The research employed a juridical-normative method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, with Verdict No. 50/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Plg as the primary object of analysis. Findings revealed that the Law established a multi-layered sentencing limitation system, including a maximum imprisonment ceiling of ten years for the most serious offenses, yet this framework was not designed to accommodate double burden scenarios. The application of the best interest principle in the examined verdict was procedurally satisfied but created a structural blind spot toward the child victim's rights, resulting in an imbalanced fulfillment of the four dimensions of punishment: retribution, general deterrence, specific deterrence, and societal protection. This study concluded that policy reforms were necessary, including reformulation of the maximum sentencing provision for double burden cases, strengthening of a double track system combining imprisonment and rehabilitation, integration of mandatory restitution, and issuance of judicial guidelines as a short-term measure to reduce sentencing disparities.
Level of Interest and Career Opportunities as Functional Officials for the Management of Goods/Services Procurement in the Government of East Kalimantan Province Musdamang Musdamang; Roni Ekha Putera; Eha Saleha
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.3049

Abstract

The low fulfilment of the Functional Position of Goods/Services Procurement Officer (JF PPBJ) amid substantial procurement budgets poses a challenge to accountable government administration. This study analyses the low career interest and opportunities of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) to become JF PPBJ within the East Kalimantan Provincial Government by integrating psychological and managerial perspectives. Using a mixed-methods explanatory sequential design, quantitative data were collected from 92 respondents through Likert-scale questionnaires and analysed using multiple linear regression with SPSS, while qualitative data were obtained from interviews, focus group discussions with 20 key informants, observations, and documentation, then analysed using the Miles and Huberman model with NVivo 15. The results show that attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and loss aversion simultaneously influenced ASN career interest. Partially, perceived behavioural control had a significant positive effect, while loss aversion had a significant negative effect; attitude and subjective norms were not significant. Qualitative findings revealed that low interest was shaped by workload, regulatory dynamics, compensation, legal risks, competency standards, career uncertainty, comfort zones, and managerial barriers. The study concludes that career interest is strongly influenced by self-efficacy, status quo bias, and goal congruence across work units.
Makna Simbolik dan Nilai Budaya Ritual Po Poe dalam Prosesi Toa Pe Kong di Manado Sri Martini; Ni Luh Putu Suastini; Mutria Farhaeni
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.3063

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna simbolik dan nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam ritual Po Poe pada prosesi Toa Pe Kong di Manado. Ritual Po Poe merupakan salah satu tradisi yang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Tionghoa sebagai bagian dari praktik keagamaan dan budaya yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Di tengah perkembangan modernisasi dan globalisasi, keberadaan ritual ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai aktivitas seremonial, tetapi juga sebagai media pelestarian identitas budaya dan pewarisan nilai-nilai sosial kepada generasi berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai makna yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap ritual tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan pengurus vihara, tokoh agama, panitia prosesi, pelaku ritual, dan masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual Po Poe mengandung makna simbolik berupa keberkahan, keselamatan, kemakmuran, dan harapan hidup yang lebih baik. Selain itu, ritual ini merepresentasikan nilai-nilai budaya seperti kebersamaan, solidaritas sosial, semangat berbagi, penghormatan terhadap tradisi, dan pelestarian identitas budaya Tionghoa. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa ritual Po Poe merupakan bagian penting dari warisan budaya tak benda yang berkontribusi terhadap keberagaman budaya Indonesia.

Page 14 of 15 | Total Record : 145

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