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International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29856469     DOI : doi.org/10.55681/ijssh
Core Subject : Art, Social,
Arts Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
(IJSSH). It is an international refereed journal in english published four monthly (every February, June, and October). The IJSSH is an international peer-reviewed, electronic, online journal in english that provides rapid publication of articles in all areas of the social science, humanity and linguistics. Published by Institution of Research and Community Service, 45 MATARAM SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT with online version of E-ISSN : 2985-6469. IJSSH will cater to needs of all those researchers and academicians looking forward to contribute through their knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of social science. The IJSSH is a publication model that enables the wide dissemination of research articles to the global community without restriction. Thus, all articles published under open access can be accessed by anyone with internet connection.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Revitalization of the Character Values of Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa and Its Relevance to Social Studies Learning Rony Adi Saputro; Ali Imron; Sugiantoro; Dhimas Bagus Virgiawan
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2885

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the character values that develop in Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa activities and its revitalization strategies in supporting social studies learning. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the research location at Padepokan Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa, Ngluyu District, Nganjuk Regency. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model with validity tests through triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that the character values that develop include religious, discipline, responsibility, honesty, tolerance and social concern, as well as hard work and never giving up. Revitalization of character values is carried out through example, habituation, giving advice, enforcing organizational rules, and strengthening solidarity between members. These values have a strong relevance to social studies learning, especially in socialization and personality formation materials, so that they can be used as contextual learning resources based on local wisdom that support the strengthening of students' character.
Situational Crisis Communication Theory Analysis on PT Kereta Api Indonesia's Crisis Response to the Argo Bromo Anggrek Train Incident in 2026 Sausan Nur Shabrina; Fitria Ayuningtyas; Nurannafi Farni Syam Maella
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2896

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the crisis communication strategy implemented by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) in handling the 2026 Argo Bromo Anggrek train incident using the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) framework. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with document analysis as the primary data collection technique. The data were obtained from official statements, press releases, company publications, and relevant news reports related to the crisis response undertaken by PT KAI. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that PT KAI implemented three major crisis communication strategies, namely instructing information, adjusting information, and rebuild strategy. Instructing information was reflected in the dissemination of information regarding the chronology of the incident, evacuation processes, and operational updates. Adjusting information was demonstrated through expressions of empathy and condolences toward victims and their families. Meanwhile, rebuild strategy emerged as the dominant approach through victim assistance, safety evaluation commitments, and efforts to restore public trust. The study concludes that the implementation of crisis communication strategies aligned with SCCT principles contributes to effective crisis management and organizational reputation recovery. This research provides theoretical contributions to crisis communication studies and practical recommendations for public transportation organizations in responding to crisis situations.
Legal Protection and Rights of Children Born of Rape: Islamic and Indonesian Legal Perspectives Innike Putri Artha; Widiya Yul
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2905

Abstract

Children born as a result of rape occupy a complex legal position involving issues of lineage, guardianship, inheritance, identity, and legal protection. While Indonesian Child Protection Law guarantees equal rights for all children without discrimination, Islamic Family Law imposes specific legal consequences related to lineage (nasab) and family relations. Despite increasing scholarship on children born outside marriage, comparative studies examining the status and rights of children born of rape from both legal perspectives remain limited. This study aims to analyze and compare the legal status, rights, and protection mechanisms afforded to children born of rape under Islamic Family Law and Indonesian Child Protection Law. Employing a normative juridical approach, the research uses a comparative legal analysis based on the Qur’an, Hadith, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Law Number 35 of 2014, Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, and relevant legal literature. The findings indicate that Islamic Family Law limits legal affiliation to the maternal lineage, affecting guardianship and inheritance rights, whereas Indonesian Child Protection Law adopts a rights-based approach emphasizing equality, identity rights, and broader legal protection. The study identifies a normative tension between lineage preservation and child-rights protection and proposes a maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah oriented, child-centered framework to strengthen legal protection for children born of rape in Indonesia.
Evaluation of the Teacher Mobilizer Program at the Junior High School Level in Sleman Regency Wira Berkat Anugerah Halawa; Priadi Surya
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2936

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate: (1) the context of the Teacher Mobilizer Program at the junior high school level in Sleman Regency, (2) the input of the program, (3) the implementation process, and (4) the product or outcomes of the program. This study employs an evaluative research method with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Turi, SMP Negeri 1 Pakem, and SMP Negeri 1 Cangkringan, involving four Teacher Mobilizers (three of whom serve as principals) and three fellow teachers as informants. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation and technique triangulation. The findings indicate that: (1) the program is relevant to the educational needs in Sleman Regency, especially in addressing one-way learning practices that are not student-centered; (2) in terms of input, teacher readiness is generally good, although infrastructure and technology support remain uneven; (3) the implementation process is effective, but there are inconsistencies between field practices and implementation guidelines, as well as variations in quality across learning groups; and (4) the program has improved teacher competence and paradigms, although the sustainability of practices and the equitable distribution of impact still need improvement.
Beyond Reprimand: Performance Counseling as a Humanistic Strategy for Civil Servants at Satpol PP Medan City Syaiful Anwar Nasution; Tengku Irmayani; Hatta Ridho
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2938

Abstract

This study examined the implementation of performance counseling as a developmental, non-punitive strategy for civil servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ASN) who received “Poor” or “Very Poor” performance ratings at the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) of Medan City, Indonesia, following the issuance of Ministerial Regulation PANRB No. 6 of 2022. A sequential exploratory mixed-methods design was used, prioritizing in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, supplemented by a descriptive questionnaire distributed to eleven ASN counseling participants through total sampling. The findings showed that counseling was implemented through a structured sequence of performance evaluation, problem identification, counseling sessions, guidance, and follow-up monitoring, facilitated by a professional psychologist and grounded in PermenPANRB No. 6/2022 and Medan Mayoral Regulation No. 49/2021. The intervention produced positive outcomes across organizational culture, work motivation, peer relations, stress reduction, loyalty, self-confidence, and the quality of public service delivery; nearly all participants perceived a tangible improvement in their performance. Success was shaped jointly by employees' willingness to change, leadership commitment, and counselor competence. The study concludes that performance counseling functions as a humanistic alternative to administrative punishment and recommends sustained monitoring, stronger leadership involvement, and continued institutional support for ASN counseling programs.
Formal Learning Still Dominates: A Qualitative Coding Analysis of Civil Servant Competence Development in Medan City Government Adrian Saleh; Tengku Irmayani; Husni Thamrin
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2939

Abstract

This study analyzed the methods used to develop the competence of civil servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ASN) at the Medan City Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM) and their relationship to the performance of the Medan City Government. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data drawn from in-depth interviews with the Head of BKPSDM, the Head of the HR Development Division, eight BKPSDM staff, twenty ASN training participants, and three academics, supplemented by field observation and document review, and analyzed through inductive coding. The findings showed that competence development remains dominated by classroom training (22% of implementation codes), followed by blended learning and training administration (15% each), while coaching, mentoring, and digital learning are present but not yet systematically embedded. The intervention was perceived as effective mainly where training content matched job needs and participants stayed engaged, but post-training evaluation and monitoring, budget constraints, and partial misalignment between training content and position requirements remained persistent constraints. Organizational supportparticularly peer learning and digitalizationhelped offset these limitations. The study concludes that competence development at BKPSDM Kota Medan is shifting gradually from a purely classroom-based model toward a more blended and digitally supported one, and recommends strengthening post-training evaluation, position-based training design, and organizational learning culture to translate competence gains into sustained government performance.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tenun Sarung Nggoli untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pengrajin Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Roka Kec. Belo Kabupaten Bima) Na'imah Na'imah; Umar Sagaf; Muhammad Zia Ulhaq
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2940

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin Tenun Sarung Nggoli di Desa Roka, Kabupaten Bima, serta menganalisis strategi pengembangan usahanya dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap 12 orang pengrajin, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan laporan penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan pengrajin masih tergolong rendah, dengan pendapatan rata-rata berkisar antara Rp333.000 hingga Rp687.000 per bulan. Hambatan utama yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan modal, lamanya proses produksi, pemasaran yang masih konvensional, minimnya inovasi produk, serta lemahnya regenerasi pengrajin. Strategi pengembangan usaha dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam mencakup penerapan prinsip keadilan melalui pembentukan koperasi untuk memperkuat posisi tawar dan akses permodalan, prinsip keseimbangan melalui inovasi produk tanpa menghilangkan nilai budaya dan religius, prinsip kejujuran melalui transparansi dalam produksi dan pemasaran, serta prinsip keberkahan melalui penguatan nilai spiritual dan kepedulian sosial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kelembagaan pengrajin, pemanfaatan pemasaran digital berbasis syariah, serta pendampingan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah dan lembaga keuangan syariah guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengrajin secara berkelanjutan.
Transformasi Digital Sistem Penerimaan Kas dalam Mendukung Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Kupang Aplonia Atto; Marselinda Hege; Kretisana Jagi
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2945

Abstract

Transformasi digital dalam pengelolaan keuangan sektor publik menjadi kebutuhan penting untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi sistem penerimaan kas berbasis teknologi informasi serta kontribusinya dalam mendukung transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Kupang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik thematic coding melalui tahapan open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama yang muncul dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem penerimaan kas berbasis teknologi informasi mampu memperkuat pengendalian internal, meningkatkan ketertiban administrasi dan dokumentasi transaksi, memperluas akses informasi keuangan, serta mendukung keterbukaan informasi kepada publik. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi membantu memperjelas pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam proses pengelolaan kas sehingga meningkatkan akuntabilitas lembaga. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa transformasi digital sistem penerimaan kas berperan penting dalam mewujudkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan melalui penyajian informasi yang andal, pengawasan yang efektif, serta komunikasi yang lebih terbuka dengan masyarakat.
Legal Remedies for Auction Winners Based on Justice in the Mediation of Disputes over the Vacating of Mortgage Rights Objects Alfi Taufiq Asyidqi; Efa Laela Fakhriah; Etty Mulyati
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2947

Abstract

One form of security is mortgage rights, which may be executed through an auction when the debtor defaults. In practice, however, obstacles frequently arise when the debtor, as the party whose property is auctioned, continues to retain physical control over the auctioned object of mortgage execution, even though the proprietary right has been transferred to the auction winner. This study aims to analyze the legal remedies available to auction winners in resolving disputes concerning the vacating of auctioned objects under mortgage execution, as well as the application of the principle of justice in the mediation process for such disputes. This research employs a normative legal approach by examining secondary data as the primary legal material, supported by primary data obtained through interviews. The collected data are then analyzed using a qualitative juridical method. The most constructive legal remedy for auction winners in disputes over the vacating of objects subject to mortgage execution is to pursue mediation before the District Court. Although forced execution under Article 200 paragraph (11) of the HIR is legally possible, such a mechanism often imposes additional time and financial burdens on auction winners. The application of the principle of justice through mediation enables the voluntary and dignified transfer of physical control over the object, thereby producing substantive justice that balances the formal rights of auction winners with the factual circumstances of the auctioned party while preventing potential social conflict.
Implementation of the Scholarship Program as an Effort to Improve the Quality of Junior High School (SMP) Education in Kutai Kartanegara Regency Anggi Apdika Putra; Rahcmad Budi Suharto; Diana Lestari
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2948

Abstract

This study examined the implementation of the Kukar Idaman Scholarship Program as an effort to improve the quality of junior high school (SMP) education in Kutai Kartanegara Regency within the framework of regional autonomy. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and documentation involving scholarship recipients, parents, schools, program managers, and regional government officials. The findings showed that the program, funded through the Regional Budget (APBD), played a strategic role in reducing the economic barriers faced by students from low-income families, lowering the risk of dropping out, and increasing learning motivation and school participation at the SMP level. The driving factors were community economic needs, regional autonomy authority, and the active role of schools, while the inhibiting factors were delayed disbursement, limited socialization, and inaccurate recipient data. The study concluded that the program is an effective policy instrument for improving educational access and human resource quality, and recommended strengthening data systems, inter-agency coordination, and program sustainability.

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