cover
Contact Name
Syarifah Massuki Fitri
Contact Email
ijssh@45mataram.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
ijssh@45mataram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Tawak-Tawak Karang Sukun, Mataram - NTB 83121
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29856469     DOI : doi.org/10.55681/ijssh
Core Subject : Art, Social,
(IJSSH). It is an international refereed journal in english published four monthly (every February, June, and October). The IJSSH is an international peer-reviewed, electronic, online journal in english that provides rapid publication of articles in all areas of the social science, humanity and linguistics. Published by Institution of Research and Community Service, 45 MATARAM SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT with online version of E-ISSN : 2985-6469. IJSSH will cater to needs of all those researchers and academicians looking forward to contribute through their knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of social science. The IJSSH is a publication model that enables the wide dissemination of research articles to the global community without restriction. Thus, all articles published under open access can be accessed by anyone with internet connection.
Articles 145 Documents
Settlement Problem Encroachment in Area Conservation Reserve Natural Mountains Cyclops Through Track Non-litigation Deppa Ringgi; Rionaldi Riawan
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Encroachment of conservation areas is a serious threat to the sustainability of the ecosystem, including in the Cyclops Mountains Nature Reserve, Jayapura, Papua Law enforcement through litigation is often ineffective and does not provide optimal results. This study aims to examine the resolution of encroachment conflicts in the Cycloop Mountains Nature Reserve through non-litigation channels. This study is a qualitative study, with normative legal methods and a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the analysis indicate that non-litigation resolution through mediation, negotiation, and empowerment of communities around the Cycloop Mountains Nature Reserve can be a more effective alternative in resolving encroachment problems. This approach is in line with the spirit of inclusive conservation area protection and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples.
Reframing Islamic Education to Resist Social Prejudice: A Critical Study on Stereotypes, Ethnicity, and Educational Transformation in Indonesia Murdianto
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v3i3.2044

Abstract

This research is motivated by the still strong social prejudices and ethnic stereotypes in Indonesia's multicultural society. Islamic education has basic values that are relevant to answer these problems, such as justice, ukhuwah, compassion, deliberation, and respect for human dignity. However, these values are often still taught normatively and have not been fully associated with the social reality of students. This research aims to analyze how Islamic education can be reframed as a space of resistance to social prejudices, ethnic stereotypes, and discriminatory social relations. This study uses a qualitative approach with a secondary data-based literature study. Data were obtained from scientific journal articles, academic books, research reports, policy documents, statistical data, and official publications relevant to Islamic education, ethnic stereotypes, multicultural education, religious moderation, and educational transformation. Data are analyzed using qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis to find categories, patterns of meaning, and key themes in the document. The results of the study show that social prejudices and ethnic stereotypes are formed through long social processes, such as inheritance of family narratives, community environment, media, historical experiences, and limited intergroup interaction. In the educational space, prejudice can be present through the teacher's language, learning examples, relationships between students, and school culture. The findings also show that Islamic education can be a space for transformation if Islamic values are linked to social identity theory, intergroup contact, multicultural education, critical pedagogy, and hidden curriculum. This study concludes that Islamic education needs to be directed to be inclusive, critical, and transformative education. The transformation must touch the curriculum, teachers, learning strategies, and school culture so that Islamic education is able to form students who are religious, fair, reflective, and free from social prejudice.
Toxic Jealousy and the Collapse of Rationality in Shakespeare’s Othello: A Psychological Literary Criticism Study Fiza Rauzika Altasa Altasa; Evi Zulida; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Muhammad Arif Sanjaya; Irma Dewi Isda
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i1.2306

Abstract

This study analyzes toxic jealousy and its destructive impact on the collapse of rationality in William Shakespeare’s Othello. The objective of this study is to explain how jealousy gradually destroys Othello’s emotional stability, trust, and rational judgment throughout the play. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method using a psychological approach to literary criticism to examine psychological dimensions represented through literary characters and emotional experiences. The data were collected from dialogues, actions, and character expressions in the play, particularly those related to Othello’s emotional transformation. The findings revealed that Othello’s toxic jealousy did not emerge suddenly but developed through interconnected psychological factors involving emotional vulnerability, psychological instability, and external manipulation. These factors gradually intensified Othello’s insecurity and suspicion toward Desdemona, resulting in obsessive suspicion, distorted judgment, and the collapse of rationality. Consequently, Othello experienced psychological deterioration that ultimately led him toward tragic action and self-destruction. This study concludes that Shakespeare portrays jealousy as a destructive psychological force capable of influencing perception, behavior, and moral judgment. Furthermore, this study contributes to psychological literary studies by emphasizing toxic jealousy as a central factor influencing Othello’s psychological transformation and tragic downfall.
Semiotic Analysis in the Film Barbie (2023): Representation of Patriarchal Culture Della Setya Anggraini; Sugeng Harianto; Refti Handini Listyani
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2096

Abstract

The research aims to meticulously explore and analyze the manifestation of patriarchal culture depicted in the film "Barbie Live Action 2023". It employs a qualitative approach, focusing on scenes that vividly and deeply illustrate how patriarchal norms reflect within the presented gender context. Through meticulous data analysis, the identification of symbols, dialogues, and character interactions becomes the spotlight, highlighting and illustrating the reinforcement of strong patriarchal gender norms portrayed in the film. The study yields a profound understanding of how the film reinforces and portrays gender stereotypes both visually and narratively, unmistakably showcasing the conflict between two worlds, each reinforcing established gender paradigms.Within the framework of liberal feminism theory, this analysis provides clear insights into the construction of gender in visual media and the urgency for a shift in evolving gender perspectives within society. From the perspective of gender equality, "Barbie Live Action" serves not only as a complex elucidation of patriarchal culture but also as a call for a change in gender perspectives within society. The semiotic analysis and application of liberal feminist theory in this study offer profound insights into the messages of gender equality conveyed by the film and its broader impact on gender awareness within society.
Problem-Based Learning Model Based on Sustainable Development Goals in School Field Introduction Program Hikmawati; Nanda Sulistia Wardani; Suryadi Suryadi
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i1.2130

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model on circular motion material based on Sustainable Development Goals in the School Field Introduction Program as part of the Impact Campus Program. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach implemented at SMA Negeri 7 Mataram in the odd semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. The research subjects consisted of 33 students of grade XI Phase F. Data collection was carried out through essay tests and observations. The research instruments included tests based on Higher Order Thinking Skills at the level of analyzing, evaluating, and creating, as well as observation sheets for aspects of attitudes and skills. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics through the calculation of averages, percentages, and interpretation of learning outcome categories. The results showed that the implementation of problem-based learning had a positive impact on student learning outcomes in the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills, all of which were in the very good category. Students showed development in higher-order thinking skills, character strengthening according to the Pancasila Student Profile, and science process skills. The research findings show that problem-based learning is able to create active, contextual, and meaningful physics learning, while also representing the real implementation of the Impact Campus Program in supporting quality and sustainable education.
Integrasi Ekonomi Kreatif dan Tata Kelola BUMDesa Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Pademonegoro Mustafa Hermanto; Fajar Pradita; Erwin Sulistyanto
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.1965

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan ekonomi kreatif dan kualitas tata kelola terhadap kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) serta kontribusinya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Pademonegoro, Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yang terlibat dalam aktivitas BUMDesa dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk memperkuat serta menjelaskan hasil analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja BUMDesa melalui peningkatan inovasi, penciptaan nilai tambah, serta pemanfaatan potensi lokal desa. Selain itu, kualitas tata kelola yang ditandai dengan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi masyarakat juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan BUMDesa. Integrasi antara pengembangan ekonomi kreatif dan penerapan tata kelola yang baik mampu memperkuat kapasitas kelembagaan BUMDesa serta berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui penciptaan peluang ekonomi dan peningkatan pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan strategi pengembangan ekonomi desa berbasis inovasi serta penerapan sistem tata kelola yang profesional guna mendukung pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan.
Legal Construction of Public Participation and Transparency in the Formation of Regional Regulations on the Regional Budget: A Study on the Bima City Government for the 2019–2024 Period Suryadin Suryadin; Erham; Taufik Firmanto
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2073

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal construction of public participation and transparency in the formation of Regional Regulations on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in Bima City during the 2019–2024 period. The research is motivated by a gap between normative legal provisions that guarantee public participation and transparency in regional budgeting and the empirical practice of APBD regulation-making, which tends to be procedural and elitist. The main issue examined concerns how the legal construction of public participation and transparency is implemented in the formation of APBD regulations and to what extent these principles are realized substantively. This research employs a normative-empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. The data consists of secondary data, including statutory regulations, Bima City APBD regional regulations for fiscal years 2019–2024, and relevant academic literature, as well as primary data obtained from musrenbang documents, minutes of RAPBD deliberations, and APBD documents published by the local government. All data were analyzed using a juridical-critical method through systematic and teleological legal interpretation and comparison between normative standards and empirical practices. The findings indicate that, normatively, the principles of public participation and transparency have been incorporated into the formation of APBD regulations in Bima City. However, empirically, their implementation remains largely formalistic and has not yet reflected meaningful public participation and substantive transparency. This study concludes that strengthening participatory mechanisms and enhancing budget information transparency are essential to realizing democratic and accountable regional financial governance.
Determination of the Value of Banking Companies in Indonesia with Profitability as a Mediation Variable Soeharjoto Soeharjoto; Debbie Aryani Tribudhi
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2089

Abstract

Purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of banking competition, the implementation of sustainable financial policies, with Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loan as control variables on the value of banking companies in Indonesia with profitability as a mediating variable and COVID-19 as a moderating variable. The sample was taken using purposive sampling with the criteria of banking stocks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018-2022. The research uses panel data regression with the unbalanced method. Results shown, Market Share, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, Corporate Governance Index, Loans to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Market Share moderated by COVID-19, and Social Index moderated by COVID-19 were proven to have a negative and significant impact on Return on Assets. Economic Index, Environmental Index, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Environmental Index moderated by COVID-19 were not proven to have a significant effect on Return on Asset. Social Index, Net Interest Margin, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index moderated by COVID-19, Economic Index moderated by COVID-19, and Corporate Governance Index moderated by COVID-19 were proven to have a positive and significant effect on Return on Asset. Return on Asset has been proven to have a positive and significant effect on Tobin’s Q, whereas Return on Asset moderated by COVID-19 has not been proven to have a significant effect on Tobin’s Q.
Ambiguitas Status Hukum Santri sebagai Relawan dalam Pekerjaan Konstruksi Pesantren: Perspektif Perlindungan Anak dan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Fajar Pradita; Ahmad Heru Romadhon; Dhofirul Yahya
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2168

Abstract

The involvement of students (santri) in the construction of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is often positioned as voluntary or religious service activities. However, in practice, such involvement frequently contains elements of command, task allocation, and occupational risk that resemble an employment relationship. This condition creates ambiguity regarding the legal status of santri and potentially leads to a lack of legal protection, particularly when workplace accidents occur during construction activities. This study aims to analyze the legal status of santri involved in pesantren construction and the implications for legal responsibility related to occupational safety and child protection. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that the involvement of santri in construction activities that involve elements of instruction, supervision, and division of labor may indicate the existence of an employment relationship under labor law, thereby creating legal obligations regarding occupational safety and potential liability for pesantren management. This study provides a legal analytical framework for defining the boundary between religious volunteer activities and employment relationships that carry legal responsibilities for pesantren, particularly in the context of child protection and occupational safety in construction activities.
Digital Media as a Cultural Stage: From Users to Reflective Inhabitants in the Context of Contemporary Indonesia Rustini Floranita; Diana Maharani; Thomas Tokan Pureklolon
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ijssh.v4i2.2196

Abstract

This study reexamines the position of digital media within the horizon of contemporary Indonesian culture. Digital media can no longer be adequately understood as a mere technical instrument for information exchange; rather, it must be recognised as a cultural stage upon which human beings dwell, negotiate meaning, construct identity, and contest power. Departing from Tokan Pureklolon’s (2025) framework on media and the digital public sphere, and through a critical dialogue with the works of Castells (2010), Foucault (1980), van Dijk (2013), and Pariser (2011), this research employs a qualitative literature review combined with a case study approach on contemporary Indonesian digital phenomena, including the #ReformasiDikorupsi (2019) and #GejayanMemanggil (2019) movements, the polarisation pattern across the 2014–2024 presidential election cycles, the controversial provisions of the ITE Law, and the transnational activism of Indonesia’s K-Pop fandom communities. The findings suggest that cultural transformation within Indonesia’s digital space cannot be reduced to a technological shift; it is, rather, an ontological shift from the position of user to that of inhabitant - a dweller who resides in and is morally engaged with the digital socio-cultural ecosystem. The novelty of this study lies in the formulation of the Triadic Reflective Framework of Digital Culture (TRF-DC), which synthesises the three pillars of digital culture - meaning production, identity formation, and power relations - with an ethical-reflective layer as the ontological precondition of digital citizenship. The study further proposes the concept of the Reflective Inhabitant as a normative model for the Indonesian digital citizen, integrating technical skill, critical literacy, and ethical consciousness within a single, culturally grounded framework.

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