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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 108 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN " : 108 Documents clear
REGENERASI MINYAK JELANTAH SECARA ADSORBSI MENGGUNAKAN AMPAS PATI AREN DAN BENTONIT PADA BERBAGAI VARIASI ADSORBEN Lucia Hermawati Rahayu; Sari Purnavita
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Kerusakan senyawa-senyawa esensial dalam minyak goreng akibat pemakaian secara berulang pada suhu tinggi  dapat mempengaruhi mutu dan nilai gizi makanan yang digoreng dandapat memicu berbagai macam penyakit. Untuk mereduksi resiko kesehatan karena penggunaanminyak jelantah perlu dilakukan regenerasi minyak goreng bekas untuk meningkatkankualitasnya. Pada penelitian ini telah dipelajari kemampuan bioadsorben ampas pati aren (APA)dan bentonit (B) untuk meregenerasi minyak jelantah pada berbagai rasio APA:B = 4:0, 3:1,1:1, 1:3, 0:4. Regenerasi minyak dilakukan dengan mengkontakkkan minyak jelantah dancampuran bioadsorben pada suhu 100°C selama 20 menit. Selanjutnya minyak disaring dandiamati perubahan bilangan asam (BA), bilangan peroksida (PV), dan kejernihan warnanya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan BA dan PV terbesar dihasilkan pada rasio APA: B = 1 : 1, masing-masing dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 30,89 % dan 71,83%,sedangkan penurunan warna terbesar diperoleh pada rasio APA : B = 0 : 4 dengan persentasepenurunan sebesar 25,38 %.Kata kunci : ampas pati aren, bentonit, minyak jelantah, regenerasi
COHERENCE LEVEL PADA DRAFT PROPOSAL SKRIPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNIMUS Muhimatul Ifadah; Dian Candra P
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Communicative competence may be represented by the meaning or message delivered by the interlocutor in the spoken language or the writer in the written language. Though, in the written language, the lexical choice and the coherence which is employed by cohesive devices determine the readers’ expectation in understanding a text. In the final project proposal of English education program, the cohesive devices were identified, classified, calculated and interpreted to drawing conclusion. It was found that the highest percentage of ties was causal, followed by additive, adversative and temporal was the least. In the level of wording,conjunction used most to develop coherence rather than ellipsis. However, the final project was actually represented the level of understanding and competence of the students in writing, and it also may represented the portrait of learning evaluation from writing skill. It needs more timeand practices to write an acceptable written text which is culturally and semantically appropriate as English is not as a second language, but foreign language.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN BAYI DENGAN ASFIKSIA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Joyo Minardo; Kartika Sari; Tutik Susilowati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously andregularly soon after birth due to several factors: maternal factors , factors from the placenta ,fetal factors , factors of labor , and of multifactorial. This study aims to investigate thecharacteristics of mothers with infants died of asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012 andanalyzes the factors that cause infant death due to asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012. Thisresearch is a retrospective study using cross-sectional approach . Subjects were mothers withinfants died of asphyxia in Semarang Regency in 2012 , time studies in January 2014. Theresearch instrument using the checklist and perinatal mortality audit records . Technical analysisof the data using univariate analysis. Based on the research that the characteristics of pregnantwomen who have a baby die of asphyxia mostly aged between 20-35 years of age productive oras many as 29 ( 76 % ) of people , berparitas < 4 which is 36 people ( 95 % ) , junior highschool education is 21 people ( 55 % ) , age at term pregnancy is 28 people ( 74 % ) . Theresults showed 13 infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the causes of fetal factors , 13infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the cause of multi- factor , 10 infants ( 26.3 % )died due to asphyxia with a cause of the labor factor 2 infants ( 5 % ) died due to asphyxia withthe causes of maternal factors , not the baby died because of asphyxia obtained with the causesof placental factors . Advice given is a health worker should be more thorough in examiningpregnant women and more prudent in taking actions that can overcome the disstres fetalasphyxia not allow to happen. Keywords  : asphyxia neonatorum, death in infant
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RUMAH SAKIT MUTIARA BUNDA SALATIGA Ni Wayan Raina purwahati; Eko Mardiyaningsih; Wulansari -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Persalinan Preterm termasuk penyebab utama 60-80% morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal diseluruh dunia. Indonesia memiliki angka kejadian persalinan preterm sekitar 34% danmerupakan penyebab utama kematian perinatal. Penyebab persalinan preterm sampai saat inimasih belum jelas, diperkirakan multifaktorial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan persalinan prematur di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Mutiara Bunda Salatiga. Desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan cross sectional dengansampel 78 responden. Uji statitik menggunakan uji korelasi  Coefisien Contigency diperoleh pvalue= 0,000 artinya ada hubungan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan persalinan prematur sehingga perlu dilakukan penanganan dan perawatan lebih intensif dalam mengurangi kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas pada bayi prematur.Kata kunci: Ketuban Pecah Dini, Prematur
GAMBARAN KADAR TRIGLISERID AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DMPA YANG DILAKUKAN BEKAM BASAH Amin Samiasih; Tri Hartiti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Medroksi Depo Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) use in central Java is56.88% . DMPA  used in Indonesia because the failure rate of less than 1%, might forget asmall, high reversibility, does not interfere with intercourse, use of a long period of time (along-acting contraceptive steroids) (BKKBN, 2012, Ganiswara SG, 2008). Research Hartiti T2010, the longer use of DMPA Injectable  increased triglyceride levels. Triglycerides contributeto risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD) when accompanied bydecreased levels of HDL. (Mitrovska S, Jovanova S, Matthiesen I, Libermans C, 2009, LihChen Yun Wing, Ya Chi Chen, Yu Yin Shih, Jung Chien Cheng, Jiuan Yiu Lin, and Jyh JiangMeeii 2008). Wet cupping complementary therapies proven to reduce LDL cholesterol tonormal males (Farahmand SK, LZ Gang, Saghebi SA, Mohammadi M, Mohammadi S,Mohammadi G, et al 2012). Wet Cupping lower cholesterol, triglycerides and uric acid inpatients with migraine in Demak (Samiasih A, and Hartiti T, 2013). Obaject of research: toprove the effect of wet cupping on injectable DMPA acceptors triglycerides. Results: Levels oftriglycerides before cupping mean 305mg / dl, minimum 250mg / dl and a maximum of 370mg /dl with a standard deviation of 33.9. Triglyceride levels after cupping mean 272 mg / dl, aminimum of 200 mg / dl and a maximum of 350 mg / dl with a standard deviation of 51.5. Thetest results stated Pair T Test p value 0.001 which means there wet cupping effect ontriglyceride levels injectable DMPA acceptors. Conclusions wet cupping decreased triglyceridelevel on DMPA contaception injection use. Keywords: DMPA, wet cupping, triglycerides
SMALL AREA ESTIMATION UNTUK PEMETAAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Moh. Yamin Darsyah; Setia Iriyanto; Iswahyudi Joko S
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Small area statistic is very interested in various fields at present. Estimation of small area is needed to obtain information on a small area, such as the scope of the district, subdistrict, or village. Such information becomes very important with the development of regional autonomy in Indonesia because it can be used as reference to construct a system ofplanning, monitoring, and other government policies without the cost of large to collect the data itself. The method being developed to predict small area statistics is the estimation of small area (small area estimation). Estimation for small areas in this study is applied to estimate poverty mapping of distric level in Demak. The result of poverty mapping in demak shows that population density become dominan factor poverty in some areas of demak.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN FIELDTRIEP TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI DALAM DETEKSI DINI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK Novita Nurhidayati; Triani Yuliastanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Perkembangan anak sangat menentukan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pada tahap tahap selanjutnya. Maka dari itu seorang anak diharapkan dapat mencapai tahap perkembangan sesuai dengan kurva perkembangan. Perkembangan seorang anak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu genelik dan lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan antara lain gizi, lingkungan dan stimulasi perkembangan. Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dikuasai mahasiswa D III Kebidanan adalah dapat melakukan deteksi dini perkembangan anak, salah satunya menggunakan lembar KPSP, yang termuat dalam mata kuliah Asuhan Neonatus, Bayi, danBalita. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran filedtrip terhadap pencapaian kompetensi dalam deteksi dini perkembangan anak. Menggunakan metode deskriptif observasioanal denganone group pre dan post test design, serta pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa semester 3 Akademi Kebidanan Estu Utomo BoyolaliTahun Akademik 2013/2014. dengan teknik total sampling, sejumlah 92 mahasiswa kemudian analisa data dengan Paired samples  T-test. Terdapat 82 mahasiswa yang tidak kompeten dan 10 mahasiswa yang kompeten dalam melakukan deteksi dini perkembangan anak sebelum dilakukan metode pembelajaran field triep. Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan metodefieltriep terdapat 4 mahasiswa yang belum kompeten dan 84 mahasiswa yang kompeten. Hasilanalisa data dengan SPSS 16.00 didapatkan nilai Sig (2-tailed) = 0,000, pada taraf signifikansi 95% diperoleh t hitung (20,830) > t tabel (1,896). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan padapenggunaan metode pembelajaran fieldtriep terhadap pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa dalammelakukan deteksi dini perkembangan anak.Kata kunci : fieldtriep, KPSP
STUDI AWAL POTENSI KOMPOSIT SELULOSE BAKTERIA-POLIANILIN SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT SEL SURYA Dini Cahyandari; Ahmad Solichan; Toni Prasetyo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

In recent decades, alternative energy from solar cell was investigating by many researcher because it can use as energy substitutes petrol and reduces green house effects. Nowdays, reduces petrol subsidized effect on increased prices of petrol. That is the reason why study on solar cell is important. Dye sensitized solar cell is one of simple technology to use solar energy became electricity. Polyanilin is one of polimer that is electricity conductor. Bacteria cellulose can use as template of polyanilin to polymerisation. SEM and FT-IR investigation shows that composites of bacterial cellulose-polyanilin polimerisation well on bacterial cellulose fiber that sintesized from nata de cassava.
UPAYA PEMENUHAN GIZI BERDASARKAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DALAM KELUARGA, DI DESA RANCAWIRU KABUPATEN TEGAL Dwi Budi Prastiani; Astuti Yuni Nursasi; Widyatuti -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Breakfast is an important activity for school-age children before making daily activities. Thisstudy aims to determine the relationship of nutrition fulfillment with breakfast habits of school age children in the family. The descriptive design with crosssectional correlation performedon families with school-age children. Result showed there is statistically significant associationbetween nutrition fulfillment with breakfast habits (p value <α). These efforts include providingfood, giving motivation, feelings of love and role models. The most dominant factor is rolemodel. Health education on the importance of nutrition in school-age children needs to be doneas promotion and prevention intervention.Key words : Breakfast habits, school-age children, family, nutrition fulfillment.
ANALISIS IMUNOGENISITAS PROTEIN 58 kDa Salmonella typhi Sri Darmawati; Syaiful Anwar
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui  imunogenisitas protein 58 kDa dari Strain Salmonellatyphi BA 07.4 dan spesifisitas antibodi yang ditimbulkannya  terhadap protein sel bakteri bentukbatang Gram negatif anggota familia Enterobacteriaceae dari kultur darah pasien Widal positif(Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae). Metode yang digunakan adalah isolasi total protein bakteri, separasi total protein dengan metode SDS-PAGE, isolasi protein 58kDa untuk imunisasi ayam, imunisasi ayam Loghman secara subkutan dilakukan 3 kali, isolasi antibodi poliklonal dari kuning telur ayam, dan imunoblotting.Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa protein 58kDa dari Salmonella typhi BA 07.4 bersifat immunogenik, karena dapat menimbulkan terbentuknya antibodi,   tetapi tidak spesifik  karena selain mengenali protein 58kDa yang dimiliki oleh Salmonella typhi BA07.4, juga   bereaksidengan protein yang dimiliki oleh bakteri anggota familia Enterobacteriaceae yang lain(Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae)Kata Kunci: Salmonella typhi, protein 58 kDa.

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