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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 91 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium" : 91 Documents clear
STATUS GIZI BALITA BERBASIS STATUS PEMILIH MAKAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU SEMARANG Hapsari Sulistya Kusuma; Nura Ma’shumah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Introduction: Picky eater is the eating disorder which is characterized with several symptoms, there are; trouble eating, refusing to feed, and spewing the food. Picky eater which is continuously occurred on children effects on children nutritional status being a under nutritional. In work area of Kedungmundu Health Care Semarang, it is found under nutritional status on children for 1, 2% in 2007 year. The aim of this research is to identify the relation between picky eater and nutritional status on children in work area of Kedungmundu Health Care Semarang. Research Method: The design of this research is cross sectional with analytic research. The sampling are 68 childrens which systematic random sampling. It is found 41 childrens who are picky eater and 27 childrens who are non picky eater. Moreover, interviewer method is used to collect the data with questioners instrument. The picky eater categorized into two categories, picky eater and non picky eater. Children’s nutritional status determined by Weight for Height index. Statistical analysis, Mann Whitney test used to analyze the correlation between independent and dependent variable. Research Result: There is no correlation between picky eater status and the nutritional status (p 0,467 > 0, 05).Key Word: Picky Eater Status, Nutritional Status.
ANALISIS SPASIAL TINGKAT BAHAYA LONGSORLAHAN DI KECAMATAN KEMALANG KABUPATEN KLATEN Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; Restu Dagi Utami
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Landslide was the movement of soil or rock down the slope through the sliding plane. Landslide is one form of masswasting that often occurs in research area Kemalang Sub District, Klaten District. Purpose of the research was : (1) analyze the level of landslide hazard in Kemalang Sub District, Klaten District, and (2) determine distribution of landslide in Kemalang Sub District, Klaten District. The parameters that being used were slope, rainfall, landuse, soil depth, rock weathering, soil structure and soil texture. The method that being used are weighting and scoring. Analysis spatial used quantitative tiered weighted approach.The giving of weight values based on the level of parameters that influence landslide. The result of the research was landslide hazard classification in Kemalang Sub District consist of three class, namely medium, high and very high. The distribution of landslide hazard include :(1) Keputran Village, Kemalang, Dompol, Tangkil, Bumiharjo, Bawukan, Talun, part of Panggang Village, Kendalsari, Tlogowatu and a small areain south side of Sidorejo Village with landslide hazard is medium which has area 29,89 km², (2) some area in Balerante Village, Sidorejo andnorthernmost Tegalmulyo that abut with top slope of Merapi Mountain with very high landslide hazard and total area 11,365 km², and (3) some area in Balerante Village, Sidorejo, Tegalmulyo, Kendalsari, Tlogowatu, and Panggang with high landslide hazard and total area 16,174 km².Keyword: spasial analysis, landslide hazard, weighting approach
FILMED SCENES IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR NURSING TO IMPROVE THE COMMUNICATION AND MEDICAL SKILL Amalia Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) becomes the current issue in education field especially for nursing academy. The students should have good capability not only in medical aspects but also communication aspects. Speaking English is the key to have a good communication if AEC is realized. Therefore, lecturer should prepare the students to face AEC by applying new technique in teaching and learning process. This study aims to answer “is the use of Filmed Scenes in teaching English for nursing effective to improve the communication and medical skill?”. This study belongs to experimental study with posttest and observation as the data collection. This research was conducted in the even semester 2015. There were 82 students of second semester undergraduate nursing science program STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus. The finding of this research shows that (1) the use of filmed scenes can improve the students’ vocabulary, communication skill and medical skill, (2) the use of filmed scenes can help the students to have realistic medical treatment, (3) the use of filmed scenes introduces the students to have interactive and communication therapeutic. This research recommended to explore and compare various methods in other subjects to achieve students, competence and develop quality nursing education.Key words: Filmed Scenes, Teaching English for Nursing, Communication Skill, Medical Skill
MODEL DIAGNOSIS TUBERKULOSIS MENGGUNAKAN k-NEAREST NEIGHBOR BERBASIS SELEKSI ATRIBUT Ratih Sari Wardani; Purwanto -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to obtain a diagnosis model of Tuberculosis (TB) using k-Nearest Neighbor based on feature selection. Data is collected from BKPM Semarang, Central Java. The data consist of characteristics, anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory test results, radiological examination, duration of cough and sputum color. The results indicate that the k-Nearest Neighbor based on backward elimination model improvements as high as 78.66% % compared to individual models.Keywords: k-Nearest Neighbor, backward ellimination , Tuberkulosis, diagnosis, pengambilan keputusan
KARAKTERISASI MOLEKULER PROTEIN FLAGELLIN Salmonella typhi ISOLAT JAWA TENGAH DAN YOGYAKARTA Sri Darmawati; Budi Santosa; Ragil Saptaningtyas
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to molecularly characterize 7 strains of flagellin proteins of Salmonella typhi isolates taken from Central Java (5 strains from Semarang, 1 strain from Salatiga, 1 strain from Magelang) and 2 isolate strains from Yogyakarta (1 strain from Doctor Sarjito Hospital, and 1 strain from Bethesda Hospital). Flagellin gene (fliC) amplification is conducted using PCR (primer LPW 1856 and LPW 1857). Flagellin proteins resulted from Alexan method (2009) is then modified while flagellin protein profiles are obtained with SDS-PAGE method. The results show that the size of flagellin gene (fliC) of S. typhi Isolates from Salatiga and the 8 other strains is respectively 1262bp and 1500bp. Flagellin proteins which are composed of 2-6 protein sub-units consist of 1-2 major proteins and 1-4 minor proteins with the sizes of 16-116 kDa.Keywords: Salmonella typhi, flagellin, Molecular Characterizations
MODIFIKASI AGAR-AGAR DENGAN UBI JALAR UNGU DAN SUBSTITUSI PEMANIS ALAMI DAUN STEVIA Kun Harismah; Linda Fatmawati; Ismaae Yusoh; Choirul Huda Septianto; Denny Vitasari; Aan Sofyan; Ahmad Muhammad Fuadi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The present study has been conducted to formulate novel pudding based using a mixture of agar (Gracilaria sp), purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and cinnamon aroma by replacing sucrose partly with stevia. Five different treatments of purple sweet potato agar were prepared with sucrose/Stevia ratios of 100:0, 25:50, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100. All the products were evaluated by sensory evaluators. Test results showed that organoleptic test by taste, aroma, texture, and color of the highest value obtained on variations sweet potato agar with a concentration of stevia 50 % (sucrose and stevia 1:1).Keywords: Agar, cinnamon, purple sweet potato, stevia
POTENSI EKSTRAK ETANOL BERAS HITAM SEBAGAI PENURUN GULA DARAH PADA TIKUS NEFROPATI DIABETES Arifah Sri Wahyuni; Rima Munawaroh
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Anthocyanins contained in black rice bran (BBH) has been shown to have several properties, such as antioxidant and antihyperglycemic. The purpose of this study is to establish the levels of anthocyanins contained in BBH as well as measuring the ability of a decrease in blood sugar in diabetic rats nephropatic. The study was conducted with pre- and post-test design with control group design Twenty rats were divided into 5 groups. Preparation of alloxan induced diabetic rats by ip dose of 160 mg / kg body weight and blood glucose levels of mice were monitored for 21 days. Rats with diabetic nephropathy is used as a sample. Treatment with ethanol extract of black rice bran (EEBBH) doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg / kg performed for 14 days. Blood sugar levels are set at day-7, -10, and -14. Determination of total anthocyanin content using the pH difference method.The results showed that administration of anthocyanin-containing EEBBH total of 3.28 ± 0.34 mg / mL. Giving EEBBH dose of 200 mg / kg significantly decreased the levels of GD to 130.50 ± 31.86 mg / dL.Keywords: Black Rice Bran, diabetic nephropathy, antihiperglikemia
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERGLIKEMIA PADA PRALANSIA DI DUSUN REJOSARI, KEMADANG, GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA Desto Arisandi; Maria Asih Triyanti; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Siti Fatimah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus based on clinical diagnose and symp had already reached out 63.6% in 2007 meanwhile that could be increased into 2.1% in 2013 in Indonesia and also that already happened in D.I Yogyakarta amount of 5.4%. Obesity took a part as one of the most important factor which might be caused diabetes mellitus with prevalence rate of 2.9 higher in overweight groups in Indonesia. Rejosari was the coast area which people took a job as fisherman largely and they inclined to take seafood as their meals which had high fat level. The research objectives were describing risk factors of hyperglycemia in middle age in Rejosari, Kemadang, Tanjung Sari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Method: This was a descriptive study in middle age which took 60 people of amount as subjects. This carried on February 2015 in Rejosari, Kemadang, Tanjung Sari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Data had been collected which were age, sex, diabetes mellitus history in family, education, smoking behavior, waist size measurement, body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose level. Data was analyzed as descriptive and showed in tables, percentages, and narration. Result: Among the 60 people who as subject, 67% of them got hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia much happened to ≥ 55 years older age group as 73%, male as 71%, lower education level as 78%, having diabetes mellitus history in family as 63%, smoking behavior as 67%, unnormal waist size as 63% and obesity as 74%. Conclusion: Hyperglycemia much happened to ≥ 55 years older age group, male, lower education level, having diabetes mellitus history in family, smoking behavior, unnormal waist size and obesity.Kata Kunci: middle age, blood glucose, hyperglycemia
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN BUBUK BIJI PEPAYA ( CARICA PAPAYA ) KERING SEBAGAI ANTIHELMINTIK ALAMIAH PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Retno Ambarwati; Marni -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Penyakit cacingan adalah penyakit yang umum diderita oleh manusia. Sekitar 60 persen orang Indonesia mengalami infeksi cacing. Kelompok umur terbanyak adalah pada usia 5-14 tahun. Angka prevalensi 60 persen itu, 21 persen di antaranya menyerang anak usia SD . Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas bubuk biji pepaya kering sebagai Antihelmintik alamiah pada anak usia sekolah dasar usia 7 – 12 tahun, yaitu apakah bubuk biji pepaya kering dapat membunuh cacing dan telur cacing yang hidup di usus anak atau tidak. Rancangan penelitian kuasi eksperimental , sampel penelitian adalah semua anak yang hasil pemeriksaan fesesnya positif mengandung telur cacing . Selanjutnya sampel diberikan bubuk biji pepaya kering sesuai dengan dosis yang telah ditentukan selama 7 hari. Pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap feses responden dilakukan sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan selesai. Hasil penelitian : 6 dari 7 ( 85 % ) anak yang mendapat bubuk biji pepaya kering hasil pemeriksaan feses menunjukkan tidak terdapat telur cacing Ascaris lumbricoidesKata kunci : biji pepaya(carica papaya)kering, cacingan,Anti helmintik
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA Islami -; Nasriyah -; Sukarmin -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Keberadaan remaja merupakan aset bangsa yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat secara sistem agar mereka mampu mengoptimalkan tugas perkembangan sesuai dengan tahapan usianya. Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kudus terutama perempuan yang tinggal di desa masih belum mempunyai kemerdekaan dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Jawa Tengah yaitu sebesar 57,93% kematian maternal terjadi pada waktu nifas, pada waktu hamil sebesar 24,74% dan pada waktu persalinan sebesar 17,33%. Sementara berdasarkan kelompok umur, kejadian kematian maternal terbanyak adalah pada usia produktif (20-34 tahun) sebesar 66,96%, kemudian pada kelompok umur >35 tahun sebesar 26,67% dan pada kelompok umur <20 tahun sebesar 6,37%. Di Kabupaten Kudus sendiri angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2012 adalah 15 kematian ibu. Kematian ibu karena kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas dapat dicegah sejak dini yaitu melalui pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja usia 10 – 19 tahun sebelum mereka memasuki masa pernikahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam KKN-PPM ini adalah pembentukan kader kesehatan reproduksi remaja, dan pendampingan kegiatan remaja di desa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner remaja yang diadopsi dari WHO dan dimodifikasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah teknis analisis Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah prioritas utama masalah yaitu anemia, merokok dan sumber informasi tentang pubertas dari tenaga kesehatan. Simpulan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bahwa prioritasutama adalah anemia pada remaja.Keyword: anemia, remaja, kesehatan reproduksi

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