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Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Published by Lembaga Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31090281     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61099/jih
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Journal Interdisciplinary Health is a scientific journal that focuses on cross-disciplinary studies in the field of health, which aims to integrate various scientific approaches in understanding, analyzing, and finding solutions to health problems at the individual, community, and global levels. The journal also committed to improving the high-quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research methods, not an exception to systematic review papers.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 42 Documents
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Quantitative analysis of cerebral carotid CTA image quality and radiation dose at low kv and standard kv variations using bolus tracking technique Olivia Ganna; Akhirida Putri; Wenda Anastasia; Suherman Hardi Saputro; Mira Maya Kumala; Nurwahyu; Purwanto; Muhammad Saifur Rohmad
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Volume 2 Number 1 February 2026
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i1.301

Abstract

Introduction: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) of the cerebral carotid arteries is a key non-invasive modality for evaluating vascular abnormalities. Image quality and radiation dose are strongly influenced by tube voltage (kVp). Lower tube voltage may enhance iodine attenuation and reduce radiation exposure. This study aimed to compare vascular image quality and radiation dose between low tube voltage (70 kVp) and standard tube voltage (100 kVp) in cerebral carotid CTA using bolus tracking. Research Methodology: A quantitative comparative retrospective study was conducted on 20 patients, divided into two groups: 70 kVp (n=10) and 100 kVp (n=10). Image quality was assessed using arterial enhancement (Hounsfield Unit, HU) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) measured at the ascending aorta, common carotid artery, and middle cerebral artery using Region of Interest (ROI) analysis. Radiation dose parameters included CTDIvol and Dose Length Product (DLP). Data normality was tested using the Shapiro–Wilk, followed by the the Mann–Whitney and independent t-test for comparative analysis. Results: The 70 kVp protocol significantly increased arterial enhancement (e.g., ascending aorta: 697.36±81.06 HU vs 328.25±34.75 HU) and SNR (29.43±16.29 vs 15.68±7.95) compared to 100 kVp (p < 0.05). Radiation dose was substantially reduced, with CTDIvol decreasing from 8.08 mGy to 2.82 mGy and DLP from 284.66±10.92 mGy·cm to 102.12±3.08 mGy·cm (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Low tube voltage (70 kVp) significantly improves vascular image quality while reducing radiation dose in cerebral carotid CTA. This protocol supports radiation optimization principles and can be considered an effective alternative in clinical practice.
Exploring menstrual personal hygiene behavior among adolescent girls: A qualitative study ZulHijeria Tamrin; Diana Mirja Togubu; Musfirah Musfirah
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i3.478

Abstract

Introduction: Menstrual personal hygiene is an essential component of adolescent reproductive health. Inadequate menstrual hygiene practices increase the risk of reproductive tract infections and negatively affect adolescents' physical and psychological well-being. Despite increasing awareness, many school-aged girls continue to experience challenges in maintaining appropriate menstrual hygiene. This study aimed to explore menstrual personal hygiene behaviors among adolescent girls and to identify factors influencing these behaviors in a junior high school setting. Research Methodology: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted among adolescent girls at SMPN 30 Makassar, Indonesia. Eight participants were purposively selected based on their menstrual experience and ability to provide rich information. Additional perspectives were obtained from teachers and parents as supporting informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and meanings related to menstrual hygiene behavior. Results: The study involved 8 primary participants. Four interrelated themes emerged: (1) limited knowledge regarding appropriate menstrual hygiene practices; (2) positive attitudes toward maintaining cleanliness during menstruation despite inconsistent implementation; (3) limited reinforcement from teachers due to irregular health education and monitoring; and (4) strong parental influence, particularly from mothers, in providing information, emotional support, and practical guidance. Overall, participants recognized the importance of menstrual hygiene; however, gaps between knowledge and daily practice remained evident because of insufficient health education and limited environmental support. Conclusion: Menstrual personal hygiene behavior among adolescent girls is shaped by individual knowledge, attitudes, school support, and family involvement. Strengthening comprehensive school-based menstrual health education while promoting active collaboration between teachers, parents, and healthcare providers may improve healthy menstrual hygiene practices and contribute to better adolescent reproductive health outcomes.
Cross-sectional evaluation of two point-of-care glucose meters against the GOD-PAP reference method Muhammad Jalil Razak; Nur Ismi; Marisca Jenice Sanakya; Suprapto Suprapto
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i3.479

Abstract

Introduction: Point-of-care testing (POCT) for blood glucose measurement is increasingly used because it provides rapid results for clinical decision-making. However, its analytical performance must be evaluated before routine implementation. This study aimed to compare the precision, accuracy, and agreement of the Easy Touch and Emtech BG Max 1 POCT devices with the Glucose Oxidase–Peroxidase (GOD-PAP) reference method for blood glucose measurement. Research Methodology: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Buton Tengah Regional General Hospital Laboratory, Indonesia. Fifty venous blood samples were analyzed using the Easy Touch and Emtech BG Max 1 POCT devices and the GOD-PAP laboratory method as the reference standard. Precision was evaluated using the coefficient of variation (CV), accuracy was assessed through percentage bias and compliance with ISO 15197:2013, and agreement was determined using nonparametric Bland–Altman analysis. Results: The CV values were 5.54% for Easy Touch, 1.76% for Emtech BG Max 1, and 0.80% for the GOD-PAP method. The mean bias was 7.74% for Easy Touch and −5.78% for Emtech BG Max 1. Compliance with ISO 15197:2013 was achieved in 62% of Easy Touch measurements and 90% of Emtech BG Max 1 measurements. Bland–Altman analysis demonstrated good agreement between both POCT devices and the reference method. However, Emtech BG Max 1 showed narrower limits of agreement and closer agreement with GOD-PAP than Easy Touch. Conclusion: Both POCT devices demonstrated acceptable analytical agreement with the GOD-PAP method for blood glucose testing. However, Emtech BG Max 1 exhibited superior precision, lower analytical bias, and higher compliance with ISO 15197:2013, indicating greater reliability for routine clinical use. Periodic analytical performance evaluation is recommended to maintain the quality and accuracy of POCT-based blood glucose testing.
Acupressure for acute pain management in patients with hypertension: A two-case nursing study Darmi Arda; Yongki Seran; Maria Kurni Menga; Suprapto Suprapto
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i3.484

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a major non-communicable disease frequently accompanied by acute pain, particularly headache and neck pain, which may reduce patient comfort and interfere with daily activities. Acupressure is a non-pharmacological nursing intervention that may support pain relief and promote relaxation in patients with hypertension. This study aimed to describe the application of acupressure management in reducing acute pain among hypertensive patients. Research Methodology: This study used a descriptive case study design involving two hypertensive patients with acute pain nursing problems. The intervention consisted of acupressure therapy applied to PC6 (Neiguan), LI11 (Quchi), LI4 (Hegu), GB20 (Fengchi), and LV3 (Taichong) acupoints for five consecutive days. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, blood pressure measurement, and pain intensity assessment using the Numerical Rating Scale. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing clinical responses before and after the intervention. Because of the case study design and small sample size, odds ratio, beta coefficient, relative risk, 95% confidence interval, and p-value were not calculated. Results: Both patients showed gradual improvement after receiving acupressure therapy. In the first patient, pain intensity decreased from NRS 6 to 1, while in the second patient, pain intensity decreased from NRS 5 to 1. Blood pressure also showed a downward trend, accompanied by increased comfort and relaxation during the intervention period. Conclusion: Acupressure may serve as a feasible complementary nursing intervention for managing acute pain in hypertensive patients. Further studies with larger samples and controlled designs are needed to confirm its clinical effectiveness.
Professional self-awareness and medical record data integrity: A phenomenological study among health information management personnel in indonesian primary care Nurfazirah Nurfazirah; Muh Ihsan Kamaruddin; Jessy Andre Mangaya Takke
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i3.485

Abstract

Introduction: Accurate and consistent medical record data are essential for patient safety, continuity of care, service evaluation, and health-system decision-making. However, data-quality problems may persist despite electronic medical record implementation because documentation is also shaped by human behaviour and organisational conditions. This study aimed to explore how health information management personnel understand and practise professional self-awareness, its perceived role in maintaining medical record accuracy and consistency, and the conditions supporting or constraining reflective data-management practices in Indonesian primary care. Research Methodology: A descriptive phenomenological study was conducted at Antang Primary Health Centre, Makassar, Indonesia, from April to June 2026. Twelve health information management personnel were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, field notes, and document review. Interview data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a phenomenological thematic procedure involving significant-statement identification, meaning-unit formulation, coding, categorisation, and theme development. Trustworthiness was supported through triangulation, member checking, peer debriefing, reflexive journaling, and an audit trail. Results: Five major themes and ten subthemes were identified: professional responsibility for data integrity, reflective verification of medical record data, recognition and correction of documentation errors, organisational barriers to consistent documentation, and development of a collective data-quality culture. Participants had 1–12 years of professional experience, and interviews lasted 35–60 minutes. High workload, time pressure, incomplete documentation, and inconsistent recording practices constrained reflective verification. Conclusion: Professional self-awareness supports medical record integrity through verification, error recognition, reflection, communication, and corrective action. Primary healthcare facilities should combine individual accountability with standardised checklists, routine audits, supportive supervision, non-punitive error reporting, and digital validation mechanisms
Sensory Quality and Students’ Intention to Consume Free Nutritious Meals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Makassar, Indonesia Suci Sagita Ramadhani Fadly; Jalil Genisa
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i3.486

Abstract

Introduction: The Free Nutritious Meal Program aims to improve students’ nutritional intake, health, and learning capacity. However, its effectiveness depends substantially on students’ acceptance of and willingness to consume the meals provided. This study examined the associations between menu variety, taste, aroma, texture, and food appearance and students’ intention to consume free nutritious meals at SMA Negeri 6 Makassar. Research Methodology: This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted from May to July 2026. A total of 182 students in Grades X and XI were selected from a population of 667 students using simple random sampling. Data were collected through observation and a validated and reliable questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, odds ratios (ORs), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used, with statistical significance set at α=0.05. Results: Of the participants, 177 (97.3%) expressed an intention to consume the meals. Students’ consumption intention was significantly associated with menu variety (OR=42.75; 95% CI: 5.99–305.24; p=0.001), taste (OR=131.25; 95% CI: 13.59–1,267.96; p<0.001), food aroma (OR=17.46; 95% CI: 2.69–113.39; p=0.006), food texture (OR=28.83; 95% CI: 3.73–222.96; p=0.009), and food appearance (OR=264.00; 95% CI: 18.50–3,766.54; p<0.001). Conclusion: All assessed dimensions of food quality were significantly associated with students’ intention to consume free nutritious meals. Program managers should prioritize sensory evaluation, menu diversification, standardized food preparation, and visually appealing presentation to strengthen meal acceptance and program effectiveness.
Comparison of 3D T2-FLAIR and Double Inversion Recovery Image Quality in Multiple Sclerosis Lesions at 3T MRI Muh. Saifur Rohmad; Olivia Ganna; Akhirida Putra; Wenda Anastasia
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i3.574

Abstract

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions may involve cortical and white matter regions and can be challenging to characterize using conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Three-dimensional T2 Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (3D T2-FLAIR) and Double Inversion Recovery (3D DIR) provide different tissue suppression characteristics; however, their relative image quality in MS patients with epileptic manifestations requires further evaluation. To compare the image quality of 3D T2-FLAIR and 3D DIR sequences for detecting MS lesions on 3 Tesla brain MRI using Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR). Research Methodology: This quantitative comparative retrospective study included 10 non-contrast 3 Tesla brain MRI examinations of patients with MS and epileptic manifestations. SNR and CNR were measured using regions of interest placed in white matter, gray matter, and MS lesions. Differences between 3D T2-FLAIR and 3D DIR were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with α=0.05. Results: T2-FLAIR demonstrated significantly higher white matter SNR than DIR (111.47 vs. 16.08; p=0.002). No significant differences were observed for gray matter SNR (156.17 vs. 182.71; p=0.275) or lesion SNR (170.61 vs. 229.78; p=0.105). DIR produced significantly higher lesion-to-white matter CNR than T2-FLAIR (577.51 vs. 398.25; p=0.049), while gray matter-to-white matter and lesion-to-gray matter CNR differences were not significant. Conclusion: 3D T2-FLAIR provides superior white matter SNR, whereas 3D DIR improves lesion-to-white matter contrast. Their complementary characteristics support combined use for more comprehensive evaluation of MS lesions on 3 Tesla MRI.
Human, technology, and organizational factors influencing electronic medical record data entry in primary healthcare: A qualitative study at blud timika community health center Dewi Novita Sari
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i4.545

Abstract

Introduction: Electronic medical records (EMRs) are increasingly central to primary healthcare delivery because accurate and timely documentation supports service efficiency, continuity of care, and reliable health information. However, successful implementation depends not only on the technology itself but also on staff capability and organizational procedures. This study aimed to explore the electronic medical record data-entry process for outpatient services at BLUD Timika Community Health Center, with particular attention to staff roles, system quality, and implementation of standard operating procedures (SOPs). Research Methodology: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted at BLUD Timika Community Health Center, Mimika Regency, Central Papua, in June 2026. Six informants were purposively selected, comprising one key informant responsible for the medical records unit and five outpatient registration staff directly involved in patient registration and EMR data entry. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Analysis involved data reduction, systematic data presentation, and conclusion drawing, while credibility was strengthened through source and method triangulation. Results: EMR data entry generally followed the established service workflow, including patient identity verification, data entry, and subsequent service distribution. Staff demonstrated adequate ability to operate the Trustmedis application despite limited formal EMR training. Trustmedis was perceived as user-friendly and facilitated faster registration and patient-data retrieval. Nevertheless, unstable internet connectivity frequently disrupted data entry and delayed services. SOPs were available and understood by staff, but implementation was not fully optimal because supervision and evaluation remained inconsistent. Additional challenges included patients presenting without complete identification and duplicate patient records within the system. Conclusion: Effective EMR data entry in primary healthcare depends on the alignment of competent users, reliable technological infrastructure, and consistently implemented organizational procedures. Periodic staff training, improved internet reliability, routine SOP supervision and evaluation, and standardized procedures for managing incomplete patient identification and duplicate records are needed to strengthen data accuracy and service efficiency.
Work stress and shift work as key factors associated with burnout among critical care and emergency nurses: A Cross-sectional study Novita Lopi Marumpe; Siti Nurfaizah; Suprapto
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i4.555

Abstract

Introduction: Burnout among nurses is an important occupational health concern because persistent physical and emotional exhaustion may compromise work performance, quality of care, and patient safety. Workload, work-related stress, and shift work are frequently considered important occupational determinants of burnout, particularly among nurses working in high-intensity clinical units. This study aimed to examine the associations of workload, work stress, and shift work with burnout among nurses at Jaury Jusuf Putera Academic Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia. Research Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 36 nurses working in the Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Department. Total sampling was applied. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Crude odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were derived from the reported 2×2 contingency tables to describe the magnitude of associations. Results: Of the 36 nurses, 19 (52.8%) experienced high burnout. High workload was not significantly associated with burnout (OR = 2.45; 95% CI: 0.64–9.37; p = 0.187). Nurses with moderate work stress had substantially higher odds of high burnout than those with mild stress (OR = 9.00; 95% CI: 1.97–41.08; p = 0.003). Shift work was also significantly associated with burnout (p = 0.047); nurses classified in the high-shift category had lower crude odds of high burnout than those in the low-shift category (OR = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.06–1.01). Conclusion: Work stress and shift work were significantly associated with burnout, whereas workload was not. Hospital management should prioritize stress-management strategies, adequate recovery periods, and evidence-based shift scheduling to reduce occupational burnout and support nurses’ well-being and service quality.
Hospital workflow compliance and timeliness of inpatient medical record return: Evidence from a cross-sectional study in indonesia Nelly Mandasari
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v2i4.556

Abstract

Introduction: Timely return of inpatient medical records is essential for continuity of care, hospital reporting, coding, insurance claims, and administrative efficiency. This study aimed to examine factors associated with timely inpatient medical-record return at Andi Makkasau Regional Hospital, Parepare, Indonesia. Research Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 40 nurses working afternoon and night shifts, selected using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation checklists. Staff attitude, workload, and compliance with standard operating procedures (SOPs) were examined in relation to timely record return using Chi-square analysis. Results: Of 40 respondents, 16 (40.0%) returned inpatient medical records on time, whereas 24 (60.0%) did not. Staff attitude was not significantly associated with timeliness (*p*=0.638), nor was workload (*p*=0.681). In contrast, SOP compliance showed a significant association (*p*<0.001). Among respondents with good SOP compliance, 14 of 21 returned records on time, compared with 2 of 19 among those with poor compliance, corresponding to a calculated crude OR of 17.00 (95% CI: 3.03–95.26). Conclusion: SOP compliance was the principal factor associated with timely inpatient medical-record return. Strengthening procedural adherence, routine monitoring, and documentation accountability may improve medical-record workflow and hospital service efficiency. Keywords: health personnel; medical records; patient discharge; standard operating procedures; workload

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