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Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Published by Lembaga Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31090281     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61099/jih
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Journal Interdisciplinary Health is a scientific journal that focuses on cross-disciplinary studies in the field of health, which aims to integrate various scientific approaches in understanding, analyzing, and finding solutions to health problems at the individual, community, and global levels. The journal also committed to improving the high-quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research methods, not an exception to systematic review papers.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Association of Family History and Physical Activity with Hypertension in Pre-Elderly Adults Suprapto, Suprapto; Nurafriani, Nurafriani; Nurbaya, Sitti
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v1i3.138

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension remains a major public health problem globally, particularly among pre-elderly adults (aged 45–59 years), who are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Both genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors, such as physical activity, play crucial roles in determining hypertension risk. Understanding how family history interacts with physical activity can provide valuable insights for prevention strategies among this population. Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the association between family history of hypertension and physical activity with the prevalence of hypertension in pre-elderly adults. A total of 240 respondents aged 45–59 years were selected using stratified random sampling from community health centers. Data on blood pressure were collected through standardized sphygmomanometer measurements. Family history was determined based on self-reported parental or sibling hypertension. Physical activity level was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and categorized as low, moderate, or high. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The prevalence of hypertension among respondents was 37.5%. A significant association was found between family history and hypertension (p < 0.001), with individuals having a positive family history showing 3.2 times higher odds of hypertension (AOR = 3.24; 95% CI: 1.85–5.68). Physical activity also demonstrated a significant inverse association (p = 0.002), where participants with high activity levels had a 56% lower risk of hypertension compared to those with low activity (AOR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.25–0.78). Interaction analysis indicated that physically active individuals with a family history still had a reduced risk compared to inactive counterparts. Conclusion: Family history of hypertension and physical activity were significantly associated with hypertension among pre-elderly adults. A positive family history increases the risk, while regular physical activity offers a protective effect. Health promotion programs targeting lifestyle modification and routine blood pressure screening are recommended to prevent early onset of hypertension in this age group.
Strengthening the role of community health workers through supportive supervision: A Scoping Review Cahya Mulat, Trimaya; Asprimi Anggraeni, Tirta; Hardi, Wahyudi; Kamaruddin, Muh Ihsan; Andre Mangaya Takke, Jessy
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v1i3.139

Abstract

Introduction: Community health workers (CHWs) are critical in expanding access to primary healthcare, particularly in underserved areas. Despite their essential role, CHWs often face challenges such as inadequate supervision, limited feedback, and lack of professional development. Supportive supervision, which emphasizes mentorship, joint problem-solving, and performance improvement, has emerged as a key strategy to strengthen CHW effectiveness and retention. Methods: This scoping review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Relevant literature published between 2010 and 2025 was systematically searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies focusing on supportive supervision models, strategies, or outcomes for CHWs were included. Data were extracted and synthesized thematically to identify supervision approaches, implementation factors, and impacts on CHW performance. Results: Thirty-seven studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that supportive supervision enhances CHW motivation, service quality, and community trust. Effective supervision models were characterized by regular feedback, participatory monitoring, and peer learning. Barriers included insufficient resources, supervisor workload, and weak institutional support. Digital tools and community-based supervision showed promise in improving supervision frequency and data-driven decision-making. Conclusion: Supportive supervision plays a pivotal role in strengthening the performance and sustainability of CHW programs. Integrating structured, participatory, and technology-assisted supervision mechanisms into health systems can foster CHW empowerment, accountability, and long-term impact.
Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in stabilizing respiratory rate among pediatric patients with acute respiratory infection Trayanus Djaha, Yohan; Kurni Menga, Maria
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v1i3.140

Abstract

Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in developing countries. It often results in respiratory distress due to mucus accumulation and inflammation. Chest physiotherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that helps mobilize bronchial secretions, improve lung ventilation, and reduce respiratory effort. Methods: This case study was conducted on two hospitalized preschool-aged children (3–6 years old) diagnosed with ARI at Sandi Karsa Hospital, Makassar. Chest physiotherapy consisting of percussion, vibration, and postural drainage was administered once daily for three consecutive days. Respiratory rate was measured before and after each intervention session using a stopwatch and observation sheet. Results: The findings revealed a consistent decrease in respiratory rate following each physiotherapy session. Both patients showed an average reduction of 2–3 breaths per minute after therapy, indicating improved respiratory stability. The children also demonstrated decreased signs of dyspnea and greater comfort after treatment. No adverse effects were observed during or after the intervention. These results suggest that chest physiotherapy effectively facilitates mucus clearance, enhances ventilation, and stabilizes breathing frequency in pediatric ARI patients. Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy is an effective and safe non-invasive nursing intervention for improving respiratory rate stability in children with ARI. Its implementation can be integrated into hospital nursing care protocols as supportive therapy to accelerate recovery and enhance patient comfort, particularly in managing mild to moderate respiratory infections.
Midwifery care for pregnant women with moderate anemia: a case study in Makassar Akib, Asridawati; Sriwahyuni, Sriwahyuni
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v1i3.141

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy remains a significant public health problem, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This case study describes midwifery care for a 23-year-old woman at 38 weeks and 4 days of gestation diagnosed with moderate anemia (hemoglobin 8 g/dL) at PMB Suryanti, Makassar. According to the Ministry of Health standards, the study applied the midwifery care management process, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. Data were collected through interviews, physical examinations, and laboratory tests. The main complaints were fatigue and dizziness, with pale conjunctiva and lips as clinical findings. Midwifery interventions included providing health education about balanced nutrition, rest, and personal hygiene and administering iron supplements (Fe 200 mg), vitamin C, B-complex, and calcium lactate. After consistent care and follow-up, the hemoglobin level increased to 9.5 g/dL, and the pregnancy continued normally until term. This case demonstrates that comprehensive antenatal midwifery care, focusing on early detection, nutritional counseling, and compliance with iron supplementation, effectively improves maternal hemoglobin levels and prevents complications. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and health education for pregnant women to reduce the incidence of anemia and ensure maternal and fetal well-being
Assessment of patient satisfaction toward pharmaceutical information services in community pharmacy Kadang, Yuniharce; Julyansyah, Arqian
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v1i3.142

Abstract

Pharmaceutical information services (PIS) are vital to pharmacy practice standards that focus on providing patients with accurate and comprehensive drug-related information. This service plays a significant role in enhancing patient compliance and ensuring rational drug use. The present study aims to assess patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical information services at Nur Ichsan Pharmacy, Makassar City. A descriptive research design was applied, using questionnaires as the primary data collection tool. The Likert scale was employed to measure patient satisfaction levels. Sampling was conducted using a quota sampling technique, involving 70 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed quantitatively and presented as percentage scores. The findings revealed that the overall level of patient satisfaction toward pharmaceutical information services at Nur Ichsan Pharmacy was categorized as satisfied, with an average satisfaction percentage of 76.24%. Among the five service quality dimensions, assurance showed the highest satisfaction level (83.52%), followed by tangible (77.04%), responsiveness (74.66%), empathy (74.28%), and reliability (71.61%). These results indicate that patients were generally satisfied with the service quality, particularly regarding professionalism, safety assurance, and physical facilities. However, improvements are needed in the consistency of information delivery and the written documentation of drug information. Strengthening these aspects can enhance pharmaceutical care quality and promote rational drug use in community pharmacies

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