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Jarot Muchtar
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Proceedings of Police Academy
Published by Akademi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
This Proceedings of Police Academy Billingual Seminar introduces papers by the Indonesian Police Academy (Akpol) cadets at a seminar on digital leadership in policing.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 22 Documents
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Community Policing as a Crime Prevention Strategy in Urban Areas Yaqzhan, Althafandhika; Daniswara, Prasna; Utomo, Wisnu
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

Urban areas are highly complex. This complexity leads to high crime rates in some urban areas. Crime in urban areas is caused by deep-rooted problems. To overcome this, solutions that address the root causes are also needed. Using a community policing approach, this study will demonstrate methods for preventing crime in urban areas. The study aims to analyze how community policing works to address crime in urban areas. It employs a literature review method, utilizing data from documents, journals, books, and relevant official reports related to the topic. The findings show that crime in urban areas often occurs only in certain areas with specific characteristics. By understanding this, it will be more effective to formulate a community policing-based approach to the community.
Cultural Reform Through Community Policing: Building Police and Community Partnership Based on Social Capital Girindra, Putu; Arsa, Dimas
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the community policing approach or Community Police (Polmas) in order to build a partnership between the POLRI institution and the community in maintaining public trust. Normatively, this approach is indeed firm and optimal, but culturally as proposed by Pierre Bourdieu in the theory of social capital, in terms of habitus , Indonesian society has not been able to apply the community policing approach optimally due to the weak social strength of the community. The results of the analysis illustrate that the challenge of implementing this community policing approach is the remnants of the paramilitary policing paradigm or military-style arrangements that are still inherent in society in general. Therefore, the transformation of the implementation of the community policing approach will not have a significant impact if it is only implemented at the surface level or normatively, but must be able to touch the deepest layer, namely cultural transformation.
The Effectiveness of Community Policing Programs in Enhancing Public Trust in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in Urban Areas Farid, Muhammad Imam
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

The research evaluates how community policing initiatives affect public trust toward the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in fast-growing urban regions. The research evaluates program effectiveness by analyzing both empirical studies and official documents from 2001 to 2025 through Social Capital Theory. The research examined social capital through three dimensions which included Police-Community Partnership Forums (FKPM) for bonding and procedural justice and Patroli Perintis Presisi training for bridging and transparent communication through the “Presisi” app for linking. The research demonstrates that active FKPM initiatives lead to a 15% increase in crime reporting and procedural justice training improves officer–community relations and digital platforms maintain continuous two-way communication. The implementation of community policing faces ongoing challenges because of insufficient resources and institutional opposition. The research demonstrates that community policing stands essential for enhancing safety and legitimacy in urban Indonesia while recommending customized approaches and additional studies to understand local conditions and structural obstacles which provide knowledge for developing nation policing practices.
From Street to Cyberspace: Digital Transformation for Community-Oriented Policing Muchtar, Jarot
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

This study quantitatively evaluates the impact of digital transformation on community-oriented policing (COP) in Semarang, Indonesia, focusing on accessibility, trust, and collaboration. A survey of 523 community members across four sub-districts (Semarang Tengah, Banyumanik, Tembalang, Gunungpati) was conducted, supplemented by secondary data from Semarang Police reports and Portal Semarang Satu Data. Results showed digital platforms increased accessibility (M = 4.29, SD = 0.60), trust (M = 4.09, SD = 0.67), and collaboration (M = 4.00, SD = 0.77). Multiple regression identified digital literacy (β = 0.121, p = 0.001) and platform usability (β = 0.112, p = 0.017) as significant predictors of trust (R2 = 0.045). ANOVA revealed sub-district differences in accessibility (F(3, 519) = 36.55, p < 0.001). Rural areas lagged in digital literacy (48.2% vs. 88.2% urban). The study
Toward Digital Community Policing: Opportunities and Barriers for Social Media Engagement in Indonesia Herlydinata, Meydiarsyah Dharma
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

This study explores the readiness and challenges of integrating social media into community policing in Indonesia. It aims to identify both opportunities and barriers faced by law enforcement, focusing on how digital platforms can improve trust, accessibility, and responsiveness. Through a structured literature review, it examines practical, legal, and institutional factors affecting effective digital engagement. This study uses a qualitative literature review method, analyzing academic articles, official regulations, and policy reports related to community policing and social media. The approach focuses on identifying recurring themes, theoretical insights, and practical challenges to understand how digital tools can support or hinder community policing efforts in the Indonesian context.The study finds that social media presents key opportunities for community policing, such as increased reach, real-time interaction, and enhanced public trust. However, barriers such as digital illiteracy, misinformation, legal uncertainty, and a lack of officer training remain significant. Successful implementation requires institutional support, clear guidelines, and ethical, consistent engagement across digital platforms.The study concludes that while social media can enhance community policing in Indonesia, its success depends on proper training, legal clarity, and ethical use. Digital engagement should be seen as a core policing function, not an add-on. With the right support and strategy, it can build stronger public trust and more responsive police-community relationships.
Indonesian National Police Participation in Literacy Programs for Border and General Communities Putra, Aman Dhito Krishardi; Maulana , Daffa Iqbal; Hutadjulu, Christopher Ramos; Sarmiko, Jerico Tsar; Parembang, Keyko Septian
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

This article reviews the Indonesian National Police's (Polri) participation in literacy programs targeting both border communities and the general population. Through a comprehensive literature review methodology, this study examines the scope, implementation strategies, challenges, and impacts of these initiatives within the framework of community policing. The review synthesizes findings from academic articles, official reports, and policy documents to assess how literacy programs contribute to national security, community empowerment, and police-community relations. Results indicate that Polri's literacy initiatives encompass digital literacy campaigns, human rights education, and community policing training, particularly in vulnerable border areas and underserved populations. These programs have demonstrated positive impacts on community engagement, crime prevention capabilities, and public trust in law enforcement. However, significant challenges persist, including resource constraints, operational demands in remote areas, and the need for sustained community engagement. The study concludes that literacy programs represent a crucial component of Indonesia's comprehensive security strategy, requiring continued investment, stakeholder collaboration, and adaptive implementation approaches. Recommendations include expanding digital literacy initiatives, strengthening partnerships with international organizations, and developing robust evaluation frameworks to measure program effectiveness.
Polmas Gastronomy: The Transformation of Street Vendors Towards a Participatory Community Security System in Indonesia Putra, Madiya Mawlana; Simanjuntak, Raja Luat; Bhiswara, Priya Kuntha; Faidzin, Syahrul; Dicky, Febrian
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

As public trust in conventional policing models continues to swirl downward, this study builds on Indonesia's unique street food culture and the establishment of Gastronomy “Polmas” (Police and Community) - a community security framework that activates street food vendors as organic intelligence agents. This study will look at the "Rantang Aman" program in Surakarta, Indonesia as: (1)a formative culinary ecosystem of security; (2) the effectiveness of intelligence encrypted in food; and (3) a community model that is replicable. Using mixed methods (participatory action research with 120 vendors, social network analysis, quasi-experiment, and digital ethnography), results demonstrated a 31% reduction in street crime, emergency response acceleration from 60 to 12 minutes, 22% increased vendor revenue, and surged community trust (38% to 82%). Hybrid analog-digital tools (e.g., "kentongan digital") proved vital for connectivity gaps. We conclude that culinary codes and vendor networks create high-efficiency security infrastructures, outperforming conventional surveillance while boosting local economies. Implications include policy integration into national Polmas guidelines, "gerobak smart" subsidies for scalability, and a transferable Global South blueprint where street food ecosystems convert informal economies into security assets – proving security can be collaboratively "cooked" in community woks.
Polri untuk Masyarakat: Dalam Paradigma Pemidanaan Modern Berdasarkan KUHP Nasional guna Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Sariyono, Eko Budi
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

KUHP Nasional yang disahkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 membawa perubahan mendasar dalam sistem pemidanaan Indonesia, mengedepankan pendekatan modern yang bersifat korektif, rehabilitatif, dan restoratif. Dalam kerangka tersebut, Polri memegang peran vital sebagai aktor utama dalam tahap penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran Polri dalam paradigma pemidanaan modern dapat mendukung perlindungan hukum masyarakat. Kajian dilakukan dengan pendekatan normatif-yuridis serta analisis terhadap tantangan dan strategi penguatan Polri guna mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip pemidanaan yang berkeadilan dan berorientasi pada keadilan substantif.
Optimalisasi Peran Kepolisian dalam Meningkatkan Penegakan Hukum Berbasis HAM Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice Adinata, Ryan; Nugraha, Ahmad Faza; Permadi , Yehuda Tyto; Arsandho, Harindra; Alam, Sulthan Bahrul
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia saat ini tidak hanya berperan sebagai penegak hukum, tetapi juga tampil sebagai ujung tombak dalam mendorong terciptanya keadilan yang berpihak pada pemulihan dan kemanusiaan. Melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif (restorative justice), Polri telah menunjukkan transformasi peran yang signifikan: dari sekadar aparat penindak menjadi fasilitator penyelesaian konflik yang lebih adil, partisipatif, dan berorientasi pada pemulihan hubungan sosial. Pasal 78 RUU KUHAP menjadi momentum penting dalam memperkuat legalitas peran tersebut, dengan memberikan kewenangan kepada penyidik untuk menghentikan proses hukum apabila telah tercapai kesepakatan damai antara pelaku dan korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana prinsip-prinsip humanisme dan hak asasi manusia dapat diinternalisasi dalam pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif oleh Polri, serta merumuskan strategi optimalisasi peran tersebut agar selaras dengan tujuan penegakan hukum yang bermartabat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran polisi dalam keadilan restoratif dapat terus diperkuat melalui penyusunan regulasi teknis sebagai turunan Pasal 78 RUU KUHAP, kewajiban dokumentasi pemulihan yang dapat diaudit, pembentukan komite pengawas internal, serta keterlibatan pengawasan eksternal. Dengan penguatan tersebut, Polri tidak hanya menjalankan fungsi penegakan hukum secara progresif, tetapi juga membangun kepercayaan publik melalui praktik hukum yang lebih manusiawi dan berkeadilan.
Implementasi Fungsi Kepolisian sebagai Pelindung Pengayom dan Pelayan Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Ketertiban dan Keamanan Masyarakat Maliq, Muhammad Fahreno; Aprilianto, Raihan; Raharjo, Bangun; Reamur, Gorgonius Patrick Alviano; Faza, Muhammad Darmasyah
Proceedings of Police Academy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Police Academy: Police for the Community
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

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Abstract

Pelaksanaan tugas Polri yang mencakup tugas pelayanan masyarakat, pengayoman dan perlindungan selain tugasnya sebagai alat negara penegak hukum membuka wawasan yang lebih luas ke arah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menafsirkan implementasi fungsi kepolisian sebagai pelindung, pengayom, dan pelayan masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas, Kabupaten Pangkep. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada peran Polsek Liukang Kalmas dalam menjamin hak-hak sipil serta menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat sesuai amanat undang-undang dan peraturan yang berlaku. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Data diambil dari 9 informan yang merupakan dari warga sipil Polsek Liukang dan Masyarakat/ tokoh Masyarakat. sesuai dengan aturan dan undang-undang yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, implementasi fungsi kepolisian sebagai pelindung pengayom, pelayan masyarakat Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas kabupaten Pangkep, sudah cukup maksimal dengan keadaan Kecamatan yang berada dalam lingkup penelitian.

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