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International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 28302664     EISSN : 28302508     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
International Journal of Economics and Management Research, an electronic international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to management, accounting and economic. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Financial Accounting Public Sector Accounting Management Accounting Sharia Accounting and Financial Management Auditing Corporate Governance Behavioral Accounting (Including Ethics and Professionalism) Accounting (Ethics) Education Taxation Capital Markets and Investments Accounting for Banking and insurance Accounting Information Systems Sustainability Reporting Human Resource Management Marketing Management Financial Management Financial Behavioral Entrepreneur
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 572 Documents
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Hacking Marketing Recovery Potential through the Educational Marketing Dimension Using a Fishbone Diagram Agam Amintaha; Supriyono Supriyono; Sutono Sutono
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v5i1.812

Abstract

This study is driven by the stagnation in student enrollment at a creative industry-based school that offers strong differentiation but has not effectively optimized its educational marketing strategy. The primary objective is to analyze the factors contributing to the stagnation and to develop a marketing recovery model grounded in educational marketing dimensions. The study utilizes a Fishbone Diagram to explore elements such as social media promotion, animation film works, facilities and infrastructure, and the curriculum. A descriptive qualitative approach is employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis involves data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing with cause-and-effect mapping. The results highlight that the primary cause of stagnation is the lack of synergy between the educational marketing dimensions. An integrative model that leverages creative differentiation is proposed as a strategic solution to revitalize marketing efforts and enhance student enrollment. This research provides actionable insights for improving the marketing strategy of the school.
Democratic Leadership Style and Constructive Feedback as Drivers of Generation Z Students' Academic Achievement Monica Indi Gunawan Setia; Emiliana Sri Pudjiati; Nurchayati Nurchayati; Sukardi Sukardi
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v5i1.819

Abstract

The academic achievement of Generation Z students faces new challenges as higher education dynamics are increasingly shaped by instructional interaction styles and feedback quality. Theoretically, this study is grounded in democratic leadership theory (Avolio et al., 1999) and effective feedback theory (Kluger & DeNisi, 1996; Wisniewski et al., 2020). Research gap shows inconsistent findings regarding the simultaneous relationship of democratic leadership style and constructive feedback with academic achievement among Gen Z students in Indonesian higher education. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between democratic leadership style (X1) and constructive feedback (X2) on the academic achievement (Y) of Gen Z students at Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang. The study employs a quantitative correlational approach using Pearson Product Moment on 100 students selected through stratified proportional sampling. The results of the correlation test show that democratic leadership style has a positive and significant correlation with academic achievement (r = 0.699; sig. = 0.000), constructive feedback has a positive and significant correlation with academic achievement (r = 0.813; sig. = 0.000), and constructive feedback demonstrates a stronger correlation than democratic leadership style. These findings indicate that feedback quality is the dominant factor in promoting student academic achievement. The research recommends prioritizing faculty competency development in effective feedback delivery as the primary strategy for improving student academic achievement in higher education institutions.
The Effect of Financing Risk and Efficiency Level on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v5i1.608

Abstract

This study examines the effect of financing risk and efficiency level on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The study employs a quantitative research design using secondary data from the annual financial statements of Islamic banks over a specified period. Financing risk is measured by the Non-Performing Financing (NPF) ratio, while efficiency level is measured using the Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) ratio. Profitability is represented by Return on Assets (ROA). Multiple linear regression analysis is used to test the hypotheses, after confirming that classical assumptions—including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation—are satisfied.The regression results indicate that financing risk negatively affects profitability, with a regression coefficient of approximately −0.412, a t-statistic of −3.05, and a p-value of 0.004, suggesting that higher NPF reduces bank profits. Efficiency level positively influences profitability, with a coefficient of about 0.378, a t-statistic of 2.68, and a p-value of 0.011, indicating that greater operational efficiency leads to higher ROA. The F-test confirms that financing risk and efficiency level simultaneously have a significant effect on profitability (F = 15.23, p < 0.001). The coefficient of determination (R² ≈ 0.62) shows that 62% of the variation in profitability is explained by the two independent variables.These findings emphasize the critical role of managing financing risk and maintaining operational efficiency in enhancing the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.
Analysis of External Factors Affecting Purchasing Decisions of Scarlett Whitening Products Through the Shopee Platform Using the PESTEL Model : A Study of Students at the University of Sumatera Utara, Medan
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v5i1.685

Abstract

This study aims to analyze external factors influencing purchasing decisions of Scarlett Whitening products through the Shopee platform among students of the University of Sumatera Utara by applying the PESTEL framework. Using a qualitative descriptive–analytical approach within a constructivist paradigm, the research examines how political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors shape the five stages of the consumer purchasing decision process among digital native consumers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, participatory observation, and digital documentation involving 28 student informants from various faculties. The findings reveal that social factors such as peer influence, online reviews, and social media exposure are the most dominant determinants affecting nearly all stages of decision-making. These are followed sequentially by economic, technological, legal, political, and environmental factors. Furthermore, the interaction among factors, particularly socio-economic, socio-technological, and legal-political dynamics, demonstrates that purchasing decisions are not formed in a linear manner. Instead, they emerge through the simultaneous construction of consumer perceptions shaped by multiple external stimuli within a digital marketplace context.
The Effect of Love of Money, Perception of Entrepreneurial Opportunities, and Entrepreneurial Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Interest with Family Support as a Moderating Variable
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v5i1.693

Abstract

Entrepreneurial interest does not emerge instantly but develops through a gradual process that varies across individuals. This study aims to analyze the effect of love of money, perceived entrepreneurial opportunities, and entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest, with family support as a moderating variable. The research was conducted at Udayana University with a sample of 167 students, selected using a sample size calculator. Data were collected through a survey approach using questionnaires as the research instrument. The collected data were analyzed using path analysis. The results indicate that: (1) love of money has a significant effect on entrepreneurial interest; (2) perception of entrepreneurial opportunities significantly affect entrepreneurial interest; (3) entrepreneurial knowledge has a significant effect on entrepreneurial interest; and (4) perception of entrepreneurial opportunities moderated by family support significantly influence entrepreneurial interest. These findings imply that the entrepreneurial interest of Udayana University students is influenced by love of money, perceived entrepreneurial opportunities strengthened by family support, and entrepreneurial knowledge. The study reinforces empirical evidence on entrepreneurial interest and highlights the practical importance of enhancing financial motivation, opportunity recognition ability, entrepreneurial knowledge, as well as family and university support in fostering students’ entrepreneurial interest.  
Quantification, Monetary Valuation, and Recognition of Mangrove Blue Carbon Assets: An Environmental Accounting Study and Natural Capital Potential in Surumana Village, Donggala Regency
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December : International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.695

Abstract

This research aims to internalize the ecological value of Blue Carbon in the mangroves of Surumana Village, Donggala Regency, into an accounting framework based on the principles of Environmental Accounting and Carbon Economic Value (NEK). A descriptive quantitative research method was employed, utilizing Systematic Stratified Sampling (10 x 10 m plots) for field inventory. Above Ground Biomass (AGB) data were calculated using Multivariate Allometric Equations and converted into Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e) stocks using IPCC standard factors. The subsequent key stage involved Monetary Valuation of the total CO2e using a proxy price from IDX Carbon (IDR 144,000/tCO2e). Physical quantification results indicate that the total CO2e stock stored in the Surumana Mangroves (4.34 Ha) is 28,764.48 Ton CO2e, dominated by the Nypa fruticans species (71.95%). The Monetary Valuation (Fair Value) resulted in a total asset value of IDR 4,141,376,012.67. This valuation figure meets the Level 1 Input criteria in the Fair Value measurement hierarchy (PSAK 113) as it utilizes active market transaction prices.From an accounting perspective, this Blue Carbon stock fulfills the criteria for Biological Assets and is recognized as regional Natural Capital. The recognition of this IDR 4.14 billion asset is essential for supporting the preparation of the regional Natural Resource Balance Sheet (NSA) and enhancing local government accountability. Consequently, mangrove degradation can now be recorded as a measurable impairment of asset value, fostering conservation protection based on measurable economic value.
Financial Distress Prediction Using the Modified Altman Z-Score Model: Empirical Evidence from Hospitality Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v5i1.696

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the financial condition of hotel sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2023 period using the Modified Altman Z-Score model. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed to assess potential bankruptcy through the analysis of four key financial ratios: liquidity, profitability, solvency, and working capital to total assets. The findings reveal that hotel companies experienced significant financial fluctuations during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a decline in financial performance in 2021–2022 followed by a strong recovery in 2023. Most companies managed to maintain financial stability and demonstrated adaptability to changing economic conditions. Liquidity and profitability were identified as the main indicators of financial resilience, while external factors such as government policy and tourism mobility also influenced overall financial stability. The study confirms the relevance of the Modified Altman Z-Score model as a tool for predicting bankruptcy in the service sector, although its accuracy should be refined by integrating external variables to provide a more comprehensive analysis. The results of this study are expected to provide practical insights for hotel management, investors, and policymakers in developing sustainable financial strategies for the hospitality industry.
The Effectiveness of Digital Marketing Through TikTok in Increasing Brand Awareness and Customer Interaction in MSMEs in Yogyakarta
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v5i1.697

Abstract

The development of social media platforms like TikTok has transformed the way MSMEs interact with consumers. However, many businesses still struggle to build brand loyalty because digital promotions are ineffective and unable to fully drive consumer purchase intention. This phenomenon suggests that high promotional activity does not always align with increased customer trust and brand engagement. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing strategies, influencer marketing, and purchase intention on brand loyalty among TikTok users in Yogyakarta. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey of 250 active TikTok users in Yogyakarta who had viewed MSME product promotions. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 26 with validity and reliability tests, as well as multiple linear regression. The results showed that digital marketing strategies, influencer marketing, and purchase intention had a positive and significant influence on brand loyalty. These findings confirm that implementing innovative digital strategies and collaborating with credible influencers can increase purchase intention and strengthen customer loyalty to MSME brands on TikTok.
Exploring the Influence of Habits and Facilitating Conditions on Qris Usage Intention Among Generation Z in Denpasar
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v5i1.698

Abstract

Abstract: This study explores the interrelationships among attitude, trust, and behavioral intention, particularly within the context of technology adoption and digital payments. Attitude, defined as an individual's evaluation of objects or behaviors, plays a crucial role in shaping behavioral intentions. Recent literature highlights that positive attitudes toward technology significantly enhance the likelihood of adoption. Trust, another vital component, influences user engagement and decision-making processes in digital environments. It is posited that trust in technology providers enhances user willingness to adopt new platforms, thereby impacting their behavioral intentions. This paper synthesizes findings from various studies conducted between 2020 and 2025, emphasizing the importance of understanding these constructs in fostering effective technology adoption strategies. Ultimately, the integration of attitude, trust, and behavioral intention provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners aiming to improve user engagement and satisfaction in digital transactions.
The Job hopping among Generation Z is influenced by toxic workplaces and bullying, mediated by emotional exhaustion and moderated by openness to experience.
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v5i1.701

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of a toxic work environment, bullying behavior, and emotional exhaustion on the tendency for job hopping among Generation Z in Banyumas Regency. Data were obtained from 100 respondents through questionnaires and interviews, using a Likert scale of 1-5 and analysis using SEM-PLS. The results showed that a toxic work environment, workplace bullying, and emotional exhaustion significantly affect job hopping. Emotional exhaustion acts as a mediator between workplace bullying and job hopping, while openness to experience moderates this relationship. Recommendations for organizations include implementing employee welfare programs and stress management training to reduce the negative impacts of the work environment. This study highlights the importance of considering personal factors and personality characteristics in understanding employee behavior related to emotional exhaustion and job hopping. The PLS SEM analysis shows good validity and reliability, with hypothesis testing using the bootstrapping technique indicating significant effects between the variables tested. The gender variable did not significantly affect job hopping, whereas other variables such as a toxic environment, workplace bullying, emotional exhaustion, and openness to experience had significant impacts. This study contributes to the understanding of factors influencing job hopping behavior among Generation Z and offers new directions for further research on the role of openness to experience in the relationship between emotional exhaustion and job hopping.

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