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RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 24069019     EISSN : 24430668     DOI : 10.22225
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 2406-9019 (Print ISSN), 2443-0668 (Electronic ISSN) is the Journal of Linguistics who published research articles and of theoretical articles in linguistic science which published by Linguistic Department, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa. The journal is published twice a year every April and October published by Warmadewa Press. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Morphology Syntax Phonology Semantic Pragmatic Language Typology Discourse Analysis Translation Comparative Linguistics History Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Ecology Applied Linguistic Language Learning
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol. 9 no. 2 (2023)" : 16 Documents clear
Verbal Humor in the Online Comic "Ukik_Rm" Muhammad Haekal Harahap; Mulyadi; Alemina Br. Perangin-angin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.298-306

Abstract

The aim of this research are (1) describing the knowledge recources that build verbal humor in online comics ukik_rm and (2) classifying the types of verbal humor that exist in online comics ukik_rm. To achieve the objectives of this study, Semantics Script Theory of Humor (SSTH), General Theory of Verbal Humor (GTVH), and 12 types of verbal humor Shade were used. This research data is humorous text in online comics ukik_rm. The comics are taken from the official Instagram account of ukik_rm online comics (ukik_rm). This research applied qualitative-descriptive approach. The note-taking method is used in collecting data. in analyzing the data used the data analysis method of Miles and Huberman.The results of this study show that every knowledge resource that exists and builds verbal humor of online comics ukik_rm has a decisive and important role for the humor of verbal humor of online comics ukik_rm. Script opposition that is often found in the verbal humor of online comics ukik_rm is the opposition between two scripts that come from things close to Indonesian society. For logical mechanisms, "faulty reasoning" is a type of LM that is often used. Situations that are often used are situations that are based on everyday life. The target of verbal humor is imposed on a group or an individual. The narrative strategy is a strip comic. The language consistently uses set up and punch line techniques. The types of verbal humor found in objects are pun, joke, satire, farce, irony, and sarcasm.
The Function of Old Manuscript Reading and Its Preservation in the Sasak Community of West Sakra District Lalu Kusnendar Atmanegara; Aswandikari Aswandikari; Saharudin Saharudin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.232-241

Abstract

This research aims to determine the functions and methods of preserving old manuscripts in the Sasak community in the west Sakra district. This research is motivated by the existence of manuscripts that have a function in the culture of the Sasak community in the West Sakra sub-district and proves whether the use of certain manuscripts is limited to community suggestions or whether there are other purposes. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews with an emic approach and analyzed using functional theory. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Jatiswara script serves as a ‘circumcision’ diving ritual for boys because diving is an Islamic process as described in the Jatiswara text, namely the mulene game slam ‘a person’s Islam is not perfect if it has not been circumcised. The Indarjaya script serves as a remedy for people who are ‘unable to speak’. It is depicted in the story of the daughter who could not speak, namely the princess nengke kayun ngandike ‘the princess wants to talk’. While the Selandir script serves as a ritual remedy for kepaq people ‘cannot walk’. It was described in Selandir’s text that reads still lemper bise lumaris ‘still unable to walk. Meanwhile, the manuscript preservation process is carried out in two ways, namely internal and external. Internally, preservation is carried out by direct inheritance and copying of manuscripts. Meanwhile, external preservation is carried out by establishing customary institutions, puppetry, digitization, translation, and transformation of manuscripts.
The Relationship between Motivation, Self-efficacy and the Use of Self-Regulatory Strategies: An Investigation of Grade 5 Elementary Students' Literary Knowledge Lucky Taufik Sutrisno; Erna Susilawati; Yunus Abidin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.275-281

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the interrelationships between motivation, self-efficacy and the use of self- regulation strategies in relation to grade 5 students' literary knowledge in primary schools. Studying the relationship between motivation, self-efficacy, and the use of self-regulation strategies is important for grade 5 students' literary knowledge because it can have a positive impact on their learning ability and academic achievement. The research method involves collecting primary data through questionnaires given to 100 grade 5 students. The questionnaires are designed to measure students' level of motivation in learning literature, students' self-efficacy regarding their ability to understand and analyze literary works, and students' use of self-regulation strategies in dealing with literary tasks. Correlation analysis will be used to examine the relationships between variables, such as correlation analysis, to explore the relationship between students' motivation, self-efficacy, use of self-regulation strategies, and literary knowledge. The results of this analysis are understanding the interrelationships between motivation, self-efficacy, and the use of self-regulation strategies can help grade 5 students develop a strong interest in literature, increase their confidence in their ability to study literature, and enable them to manage their learning more effectively. This will contribute to increasing their understanding and appreciation of literary works, as well as their overall academic achievement. The findings of this study can provide guidelines for educators in designing effective learning strategies and motivating students in learning literature. This research is also expected to contribute to the field of literature learning research at the primary school level and provide a more comprehensive insight into the factors that influence literary knowledge at this stage.
Semantic Language Skills in 2-Year-Old Children: A Case Study of Universal Substantive Acquisition at Kampung Baru Suryanti; Jefriyanto Saud; Azhariah Rachman; Muta'allim; Amiruddin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.203-210

Abstract

Language acquisition in early childhood is a crucial foundation in individual development as it is a critical period in which children rapidly and naturally learn language and communication. Speaking is a crucial language skill in everyday life. The act of speaking is closely related to language usage, and one example of this is the development of language abilities in 2-year-old children. This study aims to explore the semantic language acquisition in 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru. It is a qualitative descriptive study that focuses on the semantic language of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. This research is presented as an alternative strategy to enhance the intellectual development of children, especially at Kampung Baru, in their understanding of more complex language and communication in the future. The data source is the language used and the gestures by 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru. The data collection method employed in this study is participant observation with a semi-structured interview and complemented by recording, note-taking, and interviews. The researcher observed and recorded conversations of 2-year-old children and noted words related to the research objectives. Additionally, interviews were conducted with families of 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru during two months, specifically regarding nouns, verbs, and adjectives. The research findings indicate that 2-year-old children at Kampung Baru are capable of expressing and acquiring words accurately and in line with their intentions. They can differentiate between spoken words and actions. Furthermore, they demonstrate nonverbal language skills by expressing objects through gestures when referring to nouns, indicating actions when referring to verbs, and displaying attitudes and facial expressions when referring to adjectives.
Unveiling the Enigmatic Semiotics of Batak Culture in Missing Home Movie Fitria Aprilia; Wardah Zakiyah; Neisya
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.282-297

Abstract

Culture is one of the lifestyles inherited from generation to generation. This research aims to unveil Batak Toba culture in Missing Home movie by using Barthes’ Semiotic theory since Batak Toba culture is very well-known for its diversity. Descriptive qualitative method through collecting data predominantly in the form of words, images, and other visual or textual representations was used since this research focused on social phenomena and its nature, provide a holistic description or action which was conveyed in the form of words and language for a special context. The object of the research was a movie released in 2022 namely Missing Home. Barthes’ semiotic theory (denotation, connotation and myth) was employed to analyzed the data. Semiotic can be in the form of songs, music notes, dialogue and body movements which in this research Barthes prioritizes 3 main pillars, namely denotation, connotation and myth. This research carried out several concepts with the aim of revealing Barthes' semiotic signs. The sign has been shown through images, dialog, scenes and the background of the movie. Based on the analysis, it was found that there were 7 scenes contained the semiotic meaning (denotation, connotation and myth) from Barthes’ semiotic theory. To conclude, this research can shed light on how cultural symbols, rituals, and traditions are portrayed, provide insights into how cultural elements are interpreted and represented in media, especially within the context of a specific movie.
Word Formation of Consumable Items in Honkai: Star Rail Game Sofie Nahendarani; Muhammad Rasyid Sulaiman; Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.307-313

Abstract

This study addresses the significance of understanding word formations for consumable items in the game Honkai: Star Rail. While previous literature identifies nine words formation techniques, their application to consumable item names in this game has not been thoroughly explored. To bridge this gap, we compiled 77 consumable item names that are in the game and analyzed it, utilizing in-game resources such as item descriptions. The analysis revealed that 17 items met our criteria for word formation analysis. We found that out of the nine theorized word formation techniques, only five techniques were identified in the word formation of item names. Most of the words used in forming the new consumable item names were associated with the consumable item's function or physical characteristics. However, the result of some names suggested a deeper connection to the game’s in-game lore. This research provides valuable insights into the naming process for objects, particularly in games, demonstrating that object names can carry linguistic or meaningful implications. In conclusion, this study enhances our understanding of word formations in the context of game item names, shedding light on aspects of the naming process, especially the linguistic aspect, and offering an example of a practical application of the naming of objects in differing contexts.
The Analysis of Form, Functions and Code Switching Factors in the Film Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung Ifa Lathifah; Agus Sariono; Ali Badruddin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.157-173

Abstract

Code-switching is the alteration or shift in the usage of one language to another within the context of communication, often occurring spontaneously and naturally. This study aims to find code switching forms, its underlying factors, as well as its function found in the Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung. The data of this research are players’ utterances in which code switching appear. The data collected were analyzed using Poplack’s theory (1980) to determine the form of code switching, Grosjean’s theory (2010) to find the functions of code switching, and Azhar’s, et al (2011) to find the factors behind the code switching. The results of this study indicate that extrasentential code-switching in the form of Javanese particles highly dominates the code-switching practices compared to the other two, namely intrasentential and intersentential, namely there were 30 extrasentential code-switching, 22 intrasentential and 7 intersentential. Some of the code-switching functions, are among others: to start a conversation, to confirm the conversation, to end the conversation, to confirm or emphasize statements, to ask for approval, and to answer doubts. Six factors underlying the code switching were among others: speakers, speech partners, topics of conversation, place and time of speech events, functions and objectives, as well as variety and level of speech.
The Use of Engghi-Bhunten Speaking Levels by Madurese Students in Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School: A Sociolinguistic Study Heriyanto Nurcahyo; Sukarno; Hairus Salikin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.144-156

Abstract

The speech level of èngghi-bhunten holds significant importance within the broader context of the ML and culture. It refers to a distinct level of speech that reflects cultural values, social norms, and a rich historical layer. This study examines the form, function, factors, and the context of using the ML èngghi-bhunten at the Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School Situbondo. This research is a type of qualitative research. The method of data collection is in the form of an observation method. The observations carried out included the listening-engagement technique, the free listening-engagement technique, supported by recording and note-taking techniques and supplemented by the interview method. The observation method was employed to observe the use of èngghi-bhunten speech level at Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School. The researcher recorded social interactions, usage contexts, and the underlying factors behind the use of èngghi-bhunten. Besides, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Madurese students (santri) who possessed knowledge about the usage of èngghi-bhunten. Through these interviews, the researcher gained a deeper understanding of the perceptions, meanings, and contexts surrounding the use of èngghi-bhunten. The collected data were then written in the form of orthographic writing. The analytical method used in this research is contextual analysis, namely the analysis method applied to the data by basing, calculating, and linking the context which is a means of clarifying an intention in the form of a situation related to an event. The results showed that (1) the èngghi-bhunten only used in the dhelem family (Kiai and Nyai); (2) santri always use ML èngghi-bhunten to Kiai and Nyai as a reflection of the Salaf pesantren and as a form of polite manners.
The Analysis Assertive Speech Acts in the Book of Genesis in Indonesian Translation of the Bible Renata Margareth Libriananda Tobing; Nani Darmayanti; Fahmy Lukman
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.211-217

Abstract

The Bible is one of the religious discourses that contains forms of speech acts. One type of speech act which dominates in the Bible is assertive speech act. It is supported by the statements contained in the Bible are dogmatic and filled with a proportion of validity that is believed to be true. One of the scriptures in the Bible is The Book of Genesis. Genesis is the first chapter of the Bible and begins with the story of the creation of the heavens, the earth, and everything in it. Genesis is very important in the history of biblical periodization. Genesis contains a variety of types and forms of assertive speech acts. This research is a qualitative-descriptive study. The data were collected using the read and write technique, then classified and analyzed using the pragmatic equivalent method. Then, the data are presented with descriptive procedure. This research reviewed 20 data of assertive speech acts in the Genesis with details: assertive speech acts-acknowledging amounted to 2 data, assertive speech acts-demanding amounted to 5 data, assertive speech acts-declaring amounted to 6 data, assertive speech acts-giving testimony amounted to 3 data, assertive speech acts announcing amounted to 2 data, and assertive speech acts-reporting amounted to 2 data. Based on the form, assertive speech acts in the book of Genesis are detailed into 15 forms of direct speech acts and 5 forms of indirect speech acts.
The Human Beings’ Submissiveness to Supernatural Beings in Folktales from Central Sulawesi Simon Arsa Manggala
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.225-231

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic nation of thousands of islands with vast and diverse cultures. Every inhabited island must have at least a culture comprising cultural products such as rites, tales, ceremonies, etc. However, some individual islands might also have more than one culture. The culture carries sets of beliefs that are worth examining to understand and cultivate the people’s worldviews and perspectives. Those perspectives can be traced from folktales as cultural products. As the agent in the Anthropocene period, human beings are also observable in the generationally told folktales. This article explores the depictions and the roles of human characters and supernatural beings in two folktales from Sulawesi, one of the biggest islands in Indonesia. It problematizes the independency and power of human beings in the folktales. The research objects of this article are The Giant and the Orphan (Kalamboro Kaa Elu-elu) and People Who Descended (Miantii). By employing appraisal theory (Martin and White, 2005), this article identifies the attitudes towards both human and supernatural characters by the linguistic choices attached to them in the folktales. The choices of words and expressions depicting the characters are classified into affect, judgement, and appreciation. In conjunction with the folktales’ plot, the linguistic analysis reveals that human characters in those two folktales are depicted as dependent on and powerless before supernatural characters. This article does not intend to draw any generalization toward any cultures from Sulawesi and Indonesia since it examines very limited objects.

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