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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 16933443     EISSN : 26139219     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of public health in scope: Health policy and administration Public health nutrition Environmental health Occupational health and safety Health promotion Reproductive health Maternal and child health Other related articles in public health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015" : 8 Documents clear
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI Marlinda Putri Hartanti; Mifbakhuddin M
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.997 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v10i1.2375

Abstract

Backrground. Hypertension is a major public health problem in Indonesia and other developingcountries. Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia is 6,8 % . Farmersin Ringins Villagesusceptible to hypertension, becauseof smooking behavior,consumption coffee, lessexercise andhadless of sodium intake. Objective. To analysecorelation between age, drinking coffee, smoking habbits, exercise habits ands sodium intakewith hypertension inthe Ringins Village, Rembang . Methods. Explanatory research designewithcross sectional approach. Populationsare35farmersand all of them being sample.The independent variablesis age, drinking coffee, smoking habbits, exercise habbits, and consume ofintake sodium. The dependent variableis hypertension. statistical testused is Pearson correlation and Spearman Ranktest are used is this research. Results: most ofrespondents (62,9%) isin middleaged (41 -60years), 42.9% respondents had the habit of drinking coffee, most of respondents (54.3%) had habbit ofnot smoking, majority of respondentshad a habit ofregularexercise (91.4%), most of respondents (54.3%) had less of sodiumintakeandmost of respondents (62.9%) had hypertension. There is significant corelations between consumption cofee with hypertension ( p= 0,015), there is no significant correlations between smoking ( p= 0,709), exercise habits ( p= 0,262) and natrium intake ( p=0,218 ) with hypertension. Conclusion.: There is significant corelations between age, and consumption coffe with hypertension, but no corelation between smoking, exercise habits and natrium intake with hypertension.
RISIKO BAHAYA ERGONOMI PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN OUTSOURCING DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SLEMAN Diki Bima Prasetio
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.906 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v10i1.2372

Abstract

Background: The cleaning service have special physical demands of each to do his job, the most significant risk factors associated with physical work load is static, repetitive motion and muscle strength requires high in doing his job. Purpose:Analyze the risk of ergonomic hazard cleaning service outsourcing in Sleman Hospital.Methods:A descriptive case study with the study design a holistic single case design. Key informants consists of two cleaning service, director, head of sanitary installations and secretary of the committee occupational safety and health.Results:Cleaning Service at risk of harm caused by ergonomic factors such as disease, musculoskeletal disorders. The absence of support from hospital management of occupational safety and health cleaning service because all responsibility has been given to the providers of laborConclusions:The hospital management has not given the same opportunity to the cleaning service as other hospital employees about occupational safety and healthto obtain ergonomic hazards that have long-term effects of the disease musculoskeletal disorders.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN, SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DANRIWAYAT KONTAK DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES ; Toto Suyoto Ismail
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.324 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v10i1.2376

Abstract

Background:. Scabies is a skin disease caused by mitesSarcotes scabieivariantHominis.Transmission occurs due to personal hygiene habits consisting of bath, ablution habits, usage habits and customs dressed toiletries, sanitary environment and contact history. these conditions are found within the traditional boarding school.Methods: This case-control study carried out at mukim sntri in Pondok Pesantren Al Itqon, apopulation of as many as 66 cases of scabies and control santriyang experience sebnyak 66 healthy students. Dileti risk factors are personal hygiene habits consisting of bath, ablution habits, usage habits and customs dressed toiletries, sanitary environment and history of contact Results: personal hygiene comprising, bath appliance usage habits and customs of dressassociated with the incidence of scabies (respectively p 0.005, 0.000, 0.008) bathing habits, customs and history ablution berhubungna not contact with the incidence of scabies (respectively p 0.222, 0.379, 0.080).Conclusion: personal hygiene, which consists of the use of a custom shower and dress habitsare risk factors for the incidence of scabies with OR (2.934. 6,500. 2,734).
RISIKO RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA TERHADAP UKURAN TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR Dayu Yunita Putri; Ratih Sari Wardani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.446 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v10i1.2371

Abstract

Background : Brebes Regency in the highest of utilizing pesticides in Indonesia. But theoverwhelming utilizing pesticides have potentially for causing many adverse effects which can make damage for the human health and the environment, especially for the pregnant women who work and live in that area. Pesticides exposure potentially make some adverse effect for fetal growth during the pregnancy and causing the abnormal of pregnant outcome such as head circumference, birth length and birth weight are less than the normal standard.Method: This type of research was explanatory and used cohort retrospective apporoach.The samples of this research consist of 60 gave birth mothers from three different villages in Tanjung District there were Tanjung, Lemahabang and Sengon. The independent variables were risk of pesticides exposure, times of work and periods of work. The dependent variables were the new born baby body size consist of head circumference, birth length and birth weight. Data analyzed by Chi Square, independent sample t test and Mann Whitney.Result: There was no correlation between the risk of pesticides exposure history and headcircumference p=0,068 but there was significant difference of head circumferences average in exposure and not exposure group p=0,016. There was no correlation between risk of pesticides exposure history and birth length p=0,103, but there was significant difference of birth length average in exposure and not exposure group. There was significant difference of birth weight average in exposure and not exposure group p=0,019. There was no correlation between times of work and head circumference p=0,288. There was no correlation between times of work and birth length p=0,088 and also there was no significant difference of birth weight in exposure and not exposure group p=0,278. This research also reveal there was no correlation between period of work and head circumference p=0,288. There was no correlation between period of work and birth length p=0,088 and also there was no significant difference of birth weight in exposure and not exposure groups p=0,278.Conclusion: There were no correlation between risk of pesticides exposure history and headcircumference, birth length and birth weight. There were no correlation between times of work and head circumference, birth length and birth weight. There were no correlation between period of work and head circumference, birth length and birth weight, but this research reveal there were significant difference of head circumference and birth weight in exposure and not exposure groups.
PENGARUH KETERATURAN KONSUMSI TEH MANIS TERHADAPKELELAHAN PEKERJA (STUDI DI PABRIK TAHU ECO KELURAHAN JOMBLANG KECAMATAN CANDISARI KOTA SEMARANG) Nur Zaini Rohman; Rahayu Astuti; Ulfa Nurullita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.821 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v10i1.2389

Abstract

Background. The temperature of the working environment in the industry know very high ECObetween 36-500C such conditions can cause the appearance of sweat, the perspiration contained salt sodium chloride coming out along with the sweat that inhibits the transport of glucose in the body and cause the onset of muscle contraction. In the event of muscle contraction, the glycogen is converted into lactic acid that may hamper the work of muscles causing fatigue. With the granting of an additional drink regularly with carbohydrates very well to prevent the occurrence of fatigue caused by lack of fluids. Sweet tea is a drink containing carbohydrates are produced from the sugar content can be useful as an additional source of energy.. Purpose: To knowing the influence of granting sweet tea on a regular basis to the level of exhaustion factory worker knew ECO Village of Jomblang Sub-district Candisari Semarang. Methods: Type this research is specious experiment ( quasi experiment ) with delightful research before and after one group (one group before and after design). The variable independent granting tea sweetened and dependent variable the rate of fatigue work. Results: The rate of fatigue before work on the control group of 265.071 milli/sec and on the groups treatmen of 267.714 milli/sec. The rate of fatigue after work on control group of 407.062 milli/sec and on the groups treatmen of 220.062 milli/sec. The average rate of change fatigue in the control group of 2.643 milli/sec and average rate of change fatigue on the Group's treatment of -187.000 milli/sec to the value of p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a any influence granting tea sweetened the fatigue rate change.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INVOLUSI UTERUS (STUDI KASUS DI BPM IDAROYANI DAN BPM SRI PILIH RETNO TAHUN 2014) Ferdina Fitriana Mayasari; Wulandari Meikawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.94 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v10i1.2373

Abstract

Background:The maternal mortality rate because bleeding post partum have the highest rankwhere one causes postpartum hemorrhage is uteri atonia. If the uterus on the post partum failing in involution will cause something called subinvolusio often caused by infection and remain of the placenta in the uterus so that the uterus involution not gone normal or obstructed. If subinvolusio cannot will cause bleeding who continues or post partum haemorrhage until death. Methods: This type of analytical research with cross sectional approach. 32 The study population sample of mothers post partum and post partum mothers 30 studies with purposive random sampling technique. Analysis of these data using the Chi-square test with ? value of 0.05. Independent variable is the early mobilization, nutritional status, age, parity, while uteri involution is the dependent variable. Results: The results showed the majority (53.3%) of respondence aged <20 and > 35 years. Respondence who did early mobilization of (63.3%). Nutritional status of the respondence (76.7%) including normal nutritional status / LILA not KEK. The majority (66.7%) of respondence primi and multipara. There is a correlation between early mobilization, age, parity with uteri involution (p-value 0.023, p-value 0.000, p-value 0.000). There is no correlation between the nutritional status of uterus involution (p-value 0.666). Conclusion: postpartum hemorrhage caused by infection and remain of the placenta, this will lead to uterus involution process is hampered.
PERSEPSI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MENGENAI BAHAYA ROKOK (STUDI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN DI KOTA DEMAK) Risti Dwi Arfiningtyas; Trixie Salawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.352 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v10i1.2378

Abstract

Background : Smokers early ages 10-14 years of age is increasing from year to year. Basedon the characteristics of smokers living in rural areas have a higher percentage of urban areas, the prevalence of early age smokers in rural areas has increased each year. This study aims to determine the perceptions of elementary school children about the dangers of smoking in the urban and rural. Method : This type of research is comparative with the independent variable is the urban and ruralareas and the dependent variable is the perception of the dangers of smoking. The samples in this study were primary school children in grade 4 and 5 at SDN Bintoro 1 and SDN Donorojo 2 Demak taken with proportional random sampling technique with a number of respondents was 56 respondents. Analysis of the data using two different test mean (T Independent).Results : Results of Independent T test shows there is a difference between the perceptions of primary school children in urban and rural areas about the dangers of smoking. Primary school children in urban areas have more positive perceptions (56,7%) of primary school children in rural areas (53,8%). Primary school children in urban areas have a positive perception about the dangers of smoking to health, No Smoking Area, and the myth of cigarettes. Primary school children in rural areas have a negative perception about No Smoking Area, chewing tobacco, cigarettes danger to the teeth, cigarette advertising, and the myth of cigarettes. Conclusion : There are differences in the perception of primary school children in urban and rural areas about the dangers of smoking with p = 0.000.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ABORTUS (STUDI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG) Maghni Amalia; sayono s
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.824 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.v10i1.2374

Abstract

Background: Abortus is one of the pregnancy can cause of maternal mortality, and hemorrhageresulting from infection. Risk factors abortion this is some kinds of age mother is pregnant at the time mother, disease abnormality genetalia mother physical activity trauma and chromosomal translocation. Objective: To determine the risk factors of abortion in Islamic Hospital Sultan Agung Semarang. Methods : Case-control study was conducted in 126 pregnant mothers in islam hospital sultan agungsemarang, which is 63 pregnant mother had abortus inkompletus and abortus kompletus (case) and 63 pregnant mother had threatened abortion (control). The dependent variable is the incident abortus inkompletus and abortus kompletus and the independent variable are the age of the mother during pregnancy, maternal parity, maternal employment, hypertension, and levels of hemoglobin. Results : Mostly (56.3 %) pregnant women aged in a category a high risk (less 20 years or more 35 years), 76,2 % have high risk of parity, 56,3 % of worked, 58,7 % do not have hypertension, and 58,7 % do not have anemia. The results of the analytical analysis showed no significant relationship between age of the mother during pregnancy, maternal parity, maternal employment, hypertension, and hemoglobin concentration on the incidence of abortus inkompletus and abortus kompletus (respectively p 0,031; 0,021; 0,004; 0,007; 0,019). Conclusion: The age of the mother during pregnancy, maternal parity, maternal employment, hypertension, and hemoglobin levels are risk factors of abortus inkompletus and abortus kompletus.

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