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Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 16933443     EISSN : 26139219     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of public health in scope: Health policy and administration Public health nutrition Environmental health Occupational health and safety Health promotion Reproductive health Maternal and child health Other related articles in public health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008" : 6 Documents clear
APLIKASI PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN GIZI DAN STATUS GIZI BAYI DAN BALITA DI SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (sig) Ratih Sari Wardani; Rahayu Astuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.831 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.4.2.2008.%p

Abstract

Mapping application of a  vulnerable  area of nutrition and Nutritional Status of Infants and Balita in Semarang using Geographic Information System Background Geographic Information System (GIS) is a potential as information systems more effective in the management of health programs because GIS has the ability to process database and display both spatial information (image maps) and non-spatial information in the forms of writing or numbers. Given the magnitude of nutrition problems in the community needed a system for recording and reporting reliable. The system will help of health workers to analyze data on the situation place/area and specific time so that decision-making will be more rapid, precise and accurate. Objective to design and create mapping application of a vulnerable  area  of nutrition and nutritional status ofiInfants and balita in Semarang by using GIS Methode types of this research is descriptive qualitative research with waterfall approach (system engineering, analysis, design, programming and testing) for its design. Object under study is a process  the information on seksi gizi Subdin Kesehatan Keluarga. Research subject are seksi gizi Subdin Kesehatan keluarga staffs. The collection of data through observation, interview and literature study and analyzed the data descriptively. Result The research is the system specification to be developed, which is modeled in the context diagram and data flow diagram to obtain the data base, design inputs, outputs and interfaces. The design was changed to a program using the programming language  and performed manual is digitation digital maps and tested the resulting application use. Conclusion 1). Getting a database consisting of  files balita, district and village 2) Getting a draft mapping of vulnerable areas of nutrition and nutritional status of infants and balita based on the  Semarang city.3  mapping application getting a vulnerable area of nutrition and nutritional status of infants and balita based GIS in the Semarang City. Keyword Nutrition Status, vulnerable area of nutrition, Geographic Information System
ANALISIS ASPEK FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK PADA INDUSTRI TAHU DI KELURAHAN JOMBLANG KECAMATAN CANDI SARI KOTA SEMARANG Ulfa Nurullita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.235 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.4.2.2008.%p

Abstract

Background: Tofu industrial was one of kind the informal industrial. In the works of process, the workers will get the work load and additional load was causes &om work areas. One of tofu industrial was in KelurahanJomblang, it controll just go from public health facility wich didn't do routine, it is just observed from disease aspect of generally case appear, was Dermatitis, it didn't reached controlling of by work health and safety up till now. Methode: The total of samples are 42 people. The kind of research was deskriptif. The factors were onserved are lighting intensity (with luxmeter), sound intensity (with sound level meter), heat skess (withquestemp), smell (with sense of smell), ventilation (with meter), complaint about the comfortable production room and sickness complaint from employee (with questioner). Result: lighting intensity range 78,6 lux (2 locations more over minimum), sound intensity range 95,7 dBA (all of industries more over limit value), heat stress range 42,4"C(all ol industries over limit value), humadity range 43,8Yo (all of them under the limit value), the broad ventilation range 29,4o/o from the floorspace (3 locations which do not fulfill condition), the complaint about less complexion intensity are 8 people (19W, about sound intensity (noise) are 39 people (92,9yo), about heat stress are 38 people (90,5yo), the majority of disease complaint about 17 people (40,5o/o) was kutu air.
PAPARAN TELUR CACING USUS PADA IKAN LELE YANG DIPELIHARA PADA KOLAM DENGAN SUMBER AIR DARI SUNGAI Didik Sumanto; Juli Budi W; Sayono -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.533 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.4.2.2008.%p

Abstract

Background. Lele fish is the carnivore animal, and often feed w-ith feces. This habit has a risk to be a source of disease agent parasite. However, the existence of soil-transmitted-helminthes eggs in lele fish was not clear yet.Objective. To understand the proportion of infected-lele fish with the eggs of soil transmitted helmints, describe the species of them.Result. The helmipth eggs were found in 25% of lele-fish samples. The species of helminthes are Ascaris lumbricoides (80%), and mix of Ascaris lumbricoides and Tr i c hur i s tr i chi ur a (20%).Conlusion. Lele-fish were feed with feces having a risk to be a source of disease agent parasite.Keywords : soil-transmitted-helminth, lele-fi sh, Ascaris, Trichuris
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN BERKARBONAT DAN BERKAFEEIN DENGAN KEPADATAN TULANG REMAJA (STUDI DI SMAN 3 SEMARANG) Wulandari Meikawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.968 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.4.2.2008.%p

Abstract

BACKGROAND: Calcium reqquirement during adolescence is higher than the other period of life.Caffeinated ond carbonited dink are one ofseveral factors that influence calcium icretionfrom urine.OBJECTIWS: Tofind out correlation between cffiinated and carbonated drinkconsumptionwith adolescents, bone density.MEIWOD: The method of this study wcts survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of study were of S!{AN i Semarang student in grade l" and 4 ,rt!r, subjects *"r" 7}*n througi i ,i^pt" iandon' sampling.Characteistics data, cafeinated and carbonated drink corysumption collected by qistionnati and bone ariity iy densitometry. Data analzed Pearson Product Moment and Ronk spearman Tests.RESULTS; Most of the subjects wer.e girls, aged I5 - 17 years old. Consunption of caffeinated and gqbonated dink were still within the save limit (<150 m9/dsy). As many as 18,8.% subjects had low-bofr density. However, there is no correl&ion between cottsumption of cffeinated and carbonitted drink and bone density.CONCLUSION:- There is no correlation between gonsumption if cffeinated and carbonated drink and bone density.SUGGESTION: Adolescents need higher intake of nutrientdndphysical activity to imprwg their bone densityKEY WORDS : Ado la cent, b on e de ns ity
PENGARUH KETEBALAN DIAMETER ZEOLIT DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI MEDIA FILTER TERGHADAP PENURUNAN KESADAHAN AIR SUMUR ARTETIS DI KELURAHAN SENDANGGUWO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Mifbakhuddin -; Ratih Sari Wardani; Atfis Prihandono Rozaq
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.265 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.4.2.2008.%p

Abstract

The Influence of Zeolite Diameter Thickness Used As Filter Media on the Decrease of the Lime Content of Deep Well Water (xiii+ 40 page + 8 tables + 1 graph + 5 picture + 7 appendices) Background : Based on the survey that was made it was found that 90% of the population in RW(Community Unit) II, Kelurahan Sendangguwo use of deep well water as clean water and drinking water. They assume that the deep well water is cleaner and better in quality compared to shallow well water or tap water, so that the deep water water is also used for cooking and drinking. Based on the examination of the deep well water, the level of lime content is 512.7 mg CaCO3 / l which is above the tolerable minimum threshold of 500 mg/l. Based on the problem, the researcher conducted a research on zeolite as filter media to reduce of the level content of CaCO3 with a different size of diameter i.e., 2 mm, 1 mm and 0.5 mm. Objective : To find out the influence of the diameter size of the zeolite on the decrease of the CaCo3 level content of the deep well water Method : The type of research being used was a True Experiment with randomized experimental design, or is also called randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The diameter sizes of zeolite used in this research as water ion change media were 2 mm, 1 mm, 0.5 mm diameter respectively, and used nine times with the test results. The total sample being examined was 27 samples. Independent variable in this research is the diameter variation of the zeolite used, and the dependent variable is the decrease level content of CaCO3 hardness and confounding variables are pH and temperature. The research used descriptive analysis to determine the percentage reduction of CaCO3 level content and statistical analysis using Kruskal-Wallis test to determine the influence of the size of the different diameter of zeolite. Result : The percentage decrease of content level of CaCO3 of the deep well water after passing the zeolite filter is in average 84.57% in the treatment with ziolite of 2 mm in diameter and 77.38% in the treatment with zeolite of 1 mm, and flat - average 95.95% in the treatment with 0.5 mm diameter zeolite. The most effective Zeolit in lowering level content of CaCO3 of deep well water is on the size of 0.5 mm diameter. Results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed p value = 0.000 which means that it is smaller than the value of α 0.05, so there is significant influence of the different size in diameter of ziolite on the decline of the level content of CaCO3 of the deep well water. Conclusion: There is significant influence of the different size in diameter of zeolite used as filter media, on the decline of level content of CaCO3 of deep well water (P = 0.000). The most effective Zeolit in lowering level content of CaCO3 of deep well water is the 0.5 mm size in diameter of zeolite.   Key word : Level content of CaCO3, Ziolite Diameter, Level Content Decrease
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI ACCUZUUR TERHADAP LAMA HANCUR JARUM SUNTIK DI PUSKESMAS GAJAHAN KOTA SURAKARTA Margo Utomo; Munawaroh -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.596 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.4.2.2008.%p

Abstract

Background: Immunization and treatment in Gajahan Publio Health Centre yield clinic wasted, injection needlg yield mean 24 needles. Periodical in immunization at school yield clinic waste mean 5000 needles. It has potential to generate danger, environmental contamination if thrown by any place. Gajahan Public Health Centre not yet owned processing special unit and destruction of clinic waste because the limited farm. Accuuzuur is Acid Sulfate havs experienced of liquid with rate 38,065 %o. Mixture iron represent elementary materials of hypodermic needle, iron will be eroded at acid condition.Objective: Knowing influence difference of four kind concentration accuzuur to breaking duration time to hypodermic needles Method: A randomized post test only control group design, on 150 hypodermic needles, devise to 15 tubes, which has been filled 500 cc accuzuur with 85 o/o, 90o/o, 95 o/o and I 00 o/o concentration, and 500 cc aquadest for controlled group.Controled variable were type of needle, amount of needle, temperature, humidity and kind of tubes. The hypodermic needles being cut on covered with plastic. Treatment of final of accuzuur garbage, was given calcium carbonat little bits until pH 6,5-8,5, and then were been throwed . Statistic analyzed with One Way Anova.Result: From 100 ?'o concentration starting to break after 24 hours, and all needles breaked entirely after 72 hours. In 95 o/o concentration starting to break after 24 hours, and all needles breaked entirely after 96 hours. In 90% concentration starting to break after 48 hours, and all needles breaked entirely after 96 hours. In 85 o/o concentrationstarting to break after '12 hours. and all needles breaked entirely after 120 hours. There are no sigrificant difference among 85 % with 90%o,95 Yo, and there is significant difference among 85% with 100 %o concentration (p:0.004) at24 hours exposed. There are significant difference among four kind ofconcentration at 48 hours, 72 hours and 96 hours.Conclusion: 100 %o concentration is the most effective, and all needles were breaking after 120 hours.

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