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International Journal for Advanced Research
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61730/055jqz08
International Journal for Advanced Research (IJAR) is a widely indexed, open access, refereed/peer reviewed, multidisciplinary, international, scientific online journal that helps researchers share their research work. As a multidisciplinary journal, we accept research work from all branches of Science including: Engineering, Medicine & Pharmacy, Business Administration, Physical Sciences, Computers, Technology and Mathematics, Economics, Social Sciences and Arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 73 Documents
Legal Consequences of an Authentic Deed Made by a Notary that is Partial and Dishonest According to Law no. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary Muhammad Fadly Sembiring
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/hqrtgy94

Abstract

A notary is a public official who is authorized by the state to make authentic deeds. This position requires the implementation of duties honestly, carefully, independently, and impartially, because the deeds made become evidence for the parties and have high evidentiary power. In practice, deeds are still found that are drafted in a biased manner or contrary to the principle of honesty, thus giving rise to issues regarding the notary's obligations and the legal consequences arising from such deeds. This study aims to: describe the notary's obligations in making authentic deeds according to the provisions of laws and regulations and codes of ethics, and analyze the legal consequences of authentic deeds made in a biased and/or dishonest manner. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. Primary legal materials include the Civil Code and the Notary Law and its amendments, accompanied by doctrine and court decisions as secondary materials. The analysis is carried out qualitatively - prescriptively. The research results show that a notary's obligations include verifying the identity and authority of the parties, reading the deed before the parties and witnesses, including the date/number and signature in accordance with official procedures, and maintaining independence. Violation of these obligations can result in formal and/or material defects in the deed. As a legal consequence, the deed can lose its authentic evidentiary force and only have value as a private deed, and can even be declared null and void, or become the basis for civil, administrative, ethical, and criminal liability as long as the elements are met. The research recommends strengthening procedural compliance, implementing the principle of prudence, and enhancing the effectiveness of oversight mechanisms for notaries.
Legal Review of the Crime of Embezzlement at the North Sumatra Regional Police Muliadi
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/pgnh4f27

Abstract

Embezzlement is a crime against property regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), specifically Articles 372 to 377. This crime frequently occurs across various levels of society and generally stems from a relationship of trust that is then abused. In this study, the author examines the legal and normative application of the law to the crime of embezzlement, using case study Report No. 2128/XII/2021/SPKT/North Sumatra Regional Police. The research was conducted through a literature review of laws and regulations, scientific literature, and interviews with investigators from the North Sumatra Regional Police as primary data. The results indicate that the application of the law to the crime of embezzlement has been guided by the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code, particularly during the investigation and inquiry stages. However, in practice, obstacles remain, such as limited evidence and external factors that can affect the effectiveness of law enforcement. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement officers and adjust the nominal value of Article 373 of the Criminal Code to make it relevant to current economic conditions.
Efforts and Factors in the Criminal Act of Iron Theft T. Iskandar Faisal
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/5eagzm26

Abstract

This study discusses the crime of iron theft that occurred in the jurisdiction of North Sumatra, by taking a case study of the case of T Iskandar Faisal. Iron theft cases have special characteristics because the stolen objects are not only of economic value, but also have social functions related to development and public interest. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal law to the crime of iron theft in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Code (KUHP), specifically Article 362 concerning theft and the possibility of aggravation as regulated in Article 363 of the KUHP. The research method used is a normative juridical approach supported by case studies. Data were obtained through literature reviews, laws and regulations, court decisions, and relevant criminal law literature. The analysis was conducted qualitatively with an emphasis on normative aspects and practical implementation in the criminal justice process. The results of the study indicate that the application of the law to the crime of iron theft still faces a number of challenges, both in proving criminal elements and in the law enforcement process. Although Article 362 of the Criminal Code provides a legal basis, in practice, law enforcement officers often face obstacles in the form of limited evidence, testimony, and social factors underlying the crime. The case study of T Iskandar Faisal shows that while the legal process was carried out according to procedure, there are gaps that need to be addressed in the aspects of evidence and victim protection.