cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Sri Rezeki Pane
Contact Email
outlinepublisher@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
outlinepublisher@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Sukma, Bandar Klippa, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Aceh
Location
Kab. deli serdang,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
International Journal for Advanced Research
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61730/055jqz08
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other
International Journal for Advanced Research (IJAR) is a widely indexed, open access, refereed/peer reviewed, multidisciplinary, international, scientific online journal that helps researchers share their research work. As a multidisciplinary journal, we accept research work from all branches of Science including: Engineering, Medicine & Pharmacy, Business Administration, Physical Sciences, Computers, Technology and Mathematics, Economics, Social Sciences and Arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 78 Documents
 4   5   6   7   8 
Legal Consequences of an Authentic Deed Made by a Notary that is Partial and Dishonest According to Law no. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary Muhammad Fadly Sembiring
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/hqrtgy94

Abstract

A notary is a public official who is authorized by the state to make authentic deeds. This position requires the implementation of duties honestly, carefully, independently, and impartially, because the deeds made become evidence for the parties and have high evidentiary power. In practice, deeds are still found that are drafted in a biased manner or contrary to the principle of honesty, thus giving rise to issues regarding the notary's obligations and the legal consequences arising from such deeds. This study aims to: describe the notary's obligations in making authentic deeds according to the provisions of laws and regulations and codes of ethics, and analyze the legal consequences of authentic deeds made in a biased and/or dishonest manner. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. Primary legal materials include the Civil Code and the Notary Law and its amendments, accompanied by doctrine and court decisions as secondary materials. The analysis is carried out qualitatively - prescriptively. The research results show that a notary's obligations include verifying the identity and authority of the parties, reading the deed before the parties and witnesses, including the date/number and signature in accordance with official procedures, and maintaining independence. Violation of these obligations can result in formal and/or material defects in the deed. As a legal consequence, the deed can lose its authentic evidentiary force and only have value as a private deed, and can even be declared null and void, or become the basis for civil, administrative, ethical, and criminal liability as long as the elements are met. The research recommends strengthening procedural compliance, implementing the principle of prudence, and enhancing the effectiveness of oversight mechanisms for notaries.
Legal Review of the Crime of Embezzlement at the North Sumatra Regional Police Muliadi
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/pgnh4f27

Abstract

Embezzlement is a crime against property regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), specifically Articles 372 to 377. This crime frequently occurs across various levels of society and generally stems from a relationship of trust that is then abused. In this study, the author examines the legal and normative application of the law to the crime of embezzlement, using case study Report No. 2128/XII/2021/SPKT/North Sumatra Regional Police. The research was conducted through a literature review of laws and regulations, scientific literature, and interviews with investigators from the North Sumatra Regional Police as primary data. The results indicate that the application of the law to the crime of embezzlement has been guided by the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code, particularly during the investigation and inquiry stages. However, in practice, obstacles remain, such as limited evidence and external factors that can affect the effectiveness of law enforcement. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement officers and adjust the nominal value of Article 373 of the Criminal Code to make it relevant to current economic conditions.
Efforts and Factors in the Criminal Act of Iron Theft T. Iskandar Faisal
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/5eagzm26

Abstract

This study discusses the crime of iron theft that occurred in the jurisdiction of North Sumatra, by taking a case study of the case of T Iskandar Faisal. Iron theft cases have special characteristics because the stolen objects are not only of economic value, but also have social functions related to development and public interest. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal law to the crime of iron theft in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Code (KUHP), specifically Article 362 concerning theft and the possibility of aggravation as regulated in Article 363 of the KUHP. The research method used is a normative juridical approach supported by case studies. Data were obtained through literature reviews, laws and regulations, court decisions, and relevant criminal law literature. The analysis was conducted qualitatively with an emphasis on normative aspects and practical implementation in the criminal justice process. The results of the study indicate that the application of the law to the crime of iron theft still faces a number of challenges, both in proving criminal elements and in the law enforcement process. Although Article 362 of the Criminal Code provides a legal basis, in practice, law enforcement officers often face obstacles in the form of limited evidence, testimony, and social factors underlying the crime. The case study of T Iskandar Faisal shows that while the legal process was carried out according to procedure, there are gaps that need to be addressed in the aspects of evidence and victim protection.
The Impact of Economic Growth and Unemployment on Poverty Rates in Indonesia 2011-2024 Sinurat, Melvany Agustini; Situmorang, Elsa; Naibaho, Novianti; Batu, Selfiana Lumban; Rizki, Irma Herliza
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 5: February 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/b2rd6973

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and unemployment rates on poverty rates in Indonesia during the period 2011 to 2024. The method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis, where secondary data is obtained from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the study indicate that both economic growth and unemployment have a significant effect on poverty rates. Economic growth has a positive effect on poverty, indicating that an increase in economic growth is actually followed by an increase in the number of poor people, allegedly due to non-inclusive growth. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate shows a strong positive and significant effect on poverty. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect on poverty with a coefficient of determination of 68%, meaning the model can explain 68% of the variation in poverty rates. This finding confirms that economic growth needs to be accompanied by an expansion of employment opportunities in order to truly reduce poverty rates.
The Effect Of Digital Storybook Media In Anticipating Bullying In Children Aged 5-6 Years Old Muthmainnah, Azizah; Telaumbanua, Putri; Shaleha, Kharida; Lase, Aritina; Tafonao, Tira
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 5: February 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/3m80r988

Abstract

Bullying behaviors have emerged as an early social problem among children aged five to six years, making preventive interventions in early childhood education essential. This study examined the effect of digital storybook media on children’s knowledge, attitudes, and ability to anticipate bullying situations. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design. Sixty kindergarten children aged five to six years were selected and divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received an intervention using interactive digital storybooks with anti-bullying themes over twelve sessions, while the control group participated in conventional learning activities. Data were collected through a bullying knowledge test, an anti-bullying attitude scale, and behavioral observation of bullying anticipation skills. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, paired sample tests, independent sample tests, and analysis of covariance. The results showed that children who used digital storybooks demonstrated significantly higher improvements in bullying knowledge, anti-bullying attitudes, and anticipation skills compared to children in the control group. The magnitude of the effect was substantial across all measured variables, indicating strong practical significance. The findings suggested that digital storybooks effectively supported cognitive, affective, and behavioral learning processes related to bullying prevention. In conclusion, digital storybook media constituted an effective and engaging educational tool for strengthening early childhood anti-bullying education and could be integrated into early childhood learning programs to promote positive social behavior.
Behavioral and Institutional Perspectives on QRIS Adoption among MSMEs in Indonesia: A Qualitative Descriptive Study Dedi Harianto; Ahmad; Zohaib Hassan Sain
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 5: February 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/kfs09s62

Abstract

The rapid development of digital payment systems has transformed financial transactions among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. One of the most significant innovations is Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), which aims to promote payment efficiency and financial inclusion. This study explores behavioral and institutional perspectives on QRIS adoption among MSMEs in Indonesia using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with MSME owners across various business sectors, supported by interviews with relevant institutional stakeholders and analysis of policy documents related to QRIS implementation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and recurring themes. The findings reveal that MSMEs’ adoption of QRIS is strongly influenced by behavioral factors such as perceived ease of use, transaction convenience, customer demand, and trust in digital payment systems. In addition, institutional factors including government support, banking infrastructure, socialization programs, and regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in encouraging QRIS utilization. However, challenges remain, particularly related to digital literacy gaps, internet accessibility, and concerns over transaction fees and technical disruptions. This study contributes to the growing literature on digital payment adoption in developing economies by providing contextual insights into how behavioral and institutional dynamics shape MSMEs’ engagement with QRIS. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and stakeholders in designing more inclusive digital payment strategies and strengthening MSMEs’ participation in the digital economy.
AI-Based Green Supply Chain Management Strategy in the Manufacturing Industry in Malaysia Mutiah, Siti
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 5: February 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/h50jjb89

Abstract

Global environmental pressures have pushed the manufacturing sector to adopt sustainable operations. This study investigated the integration of Artificial Intelligence into Green Supply Chain Management strategies in the manufacturing industry in Malaysia. Researchers applied a quantitative explanatory design to collect primary data from managers in medium and large companies. The research team distributed structured questionnaires to evaluate the impact of smart technology on green procurement, green manufacturing, and green logistics. Data analysis used structural equation modeling tools to test the causal relationships between variables. The research findings showed that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence significantly improved the effectiveness of all sustainable supply chain practices. Field data has proven that predictive algorithms and analytical systems optimize the search for environmentally friendly materials, minimize production emissions, and streamline reverse logistics cycles. This series of optimized practices has been shown to substantially improve companies' environmental and operational performance. This empirical investigation has concluded that mastery of advanced analytical technology serves as a crucial technical prerequisite for achieving ecological sustainability targets without sacrificing profitability. This research has provided empirical evidence that data-driven supply chain ecosystems empower the manufacturing sector to meet stringent environmental standards while maintaining increased efficiency and market competitiveness.
Implementation of IoT and Blockchain for Halal Product Traceability in Global Supply Chains Muammar Rinaldi; Rasul, Sattar
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 5: February 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/hhdts095

Abstract

The global halal supply chain encountered significant transparency challenges and fragmented information sharing across international borders. This research developed an integrated traceability system utilizing Internet of Things sensors and a permissioned Blockchain architecture to ensure the religious integrity of products. The study followed the Design Science Research methodology, simulating the logistics of protein-based products across multiple global stakeholders with three hundred network nodes. Results demonstrated that the integrated system achieved a throughput of three hundred fifty transactions per second with a latency of less than two seconds. Sensor data provided real-time monitoring of environmental conditions with a ninety-nine point eight percent accuracy rate in detecting unauthorized deviations. The implementation reduced the total time required for end-to-end traceability from seven days to less than thirty minutes, leading to an eighty-five percent reduction in administrative paperwork. Stakeholder evaluations indicated an eighty-nine percent increase in consumer trust towards the digitalized halal certification. The study concluded that the synergy between the Internet of Things and Blockchain established a reliable "Halal by Design" framework that automated compliance through smart contracts. Although financial barriers for small and medium enterprises persisted, the system provided a scalable solution for maintaining religious and operational integrity in global markets. This innovation offered significant contributions to the digital transformation of the Sharia economy.

Page 8 of 8 | Total Record : 78

 4   5   6   7   8 

Filter by Year

2024 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 2 No. 5: February 2026 Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2025 Vol. 2 No. 3: October 2025 Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2025 Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2025 Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025 Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025 Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024 Vol. 1 No. 3: October 2024 Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024 Vol. 1 No. 1: June 2024 More Issue