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International Journal for Advanced Research
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61730/055jqz08
International Journal for Advanced Research (IJAR) is a widely indexed, open access, refereed/peer reviewed, multidisciplinary, international, scientific online journal that helps researchers share their research work. As a multidisciplinary journal, we accept research work from all branches of Science including: Engineering, Medicine & Pharmacy, Business Administration, Physical Sciences, Computers, Technology and Mathematics, Economics, Social Sciences and Arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 66 Documents
Product Innovation Analysis as a Strategy to Survive in Competitive Markets Zahara Meutia; Henny Purnama Dewi; Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir; Muammar Rinaldi; Azizul Kholis
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/2ag56c51

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of product innovation as a strategy to survive in a competitive market. Product innovation is the main key for companies in facing tight competition in the era of globalization and rapid technological development. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach to small, medium, and large companies in several industrial sectors. Data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with company management who have experience in developing innovative products. The results of the study show that product innovation has a significant positive impact on the competitiveness and performance of the company, both in terms of increasing sales, customer loyalty, and market share. Factors that support the success of product innovation include the use of technology, research and development (R&D), and a focus on customer needs. In addition, obstacles that are often faced in implementing innovation include limited resources, capital, and access to technology. Proposed solutions include increasing investment in technology, collaboration with research institutions, and implementing customer-centric strategies.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship in the Higher Education Environment on Entrepreneurial Motivation Sattar Rasul; Henny Purnama Dewi; Atika Aini Nasution; Irma Herliza Rizki; Bambang Sutejo
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/1xjk8e61

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship in the university environment on students' entrepreneurial motivation. Along with the increasingly rapid economic development, entrepreneurship has become an attractive career choice for the younger generation, especially students. Universities as educational institutions have a strategic role in shaping the character and entrepreneurial mindset of students through the entrepreneurship programs they organize. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and multiple regression analysis to identify factors that influence entrepreneurial motivation. The results of the study show that entrepreneurship in universities, which include entrepreneurship courses, seminars, training, and business incubators, have a significant influence on increasing students' entrepreneurial motivation. These entrepreneurship programs provide knowledge, skills, and support that are very important for students to start their businesses. In addition, social support from family and friends as well as economic conditions also play a role in increasing students' entrepreneurial motivation. The conclusion of this study is that entrepreneurship in universities contributes positively to encouraging students to enter the business world, so universities need to continue to develop their entrepreneurship programs to support the creation of innovative and competitive young entrepreneurs.
Study of the Application of Environmentally Friendly Concepts in Micro and Small Businesses Atika Aini Nasution; Yasuli Bindulem; Zahara Meutia
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/r9hxzt36

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of environmentally friendly concepts in micro-enterprises and understand the factors that influence the implementation of these sustainable practices. Amidst increasing global awareness of environmental issues, micro-enterprises have an important role in supporting sustainable development through more responsible business practices. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The research sample consists of several micro-enterprises in the production and service sectors in certain areas that have begun to implement environmentally friendly concepts in their business operations. The results of the study indicate that some micro-entrepreneurs have adopted environmentally friendly practices such as the use of environmentally friendly raw materials, waste management, energy efficiency, and the use of simple technology. However, the implementation of this concept still faces several obstacles, including limited capital, access to environmentally friendly technology, and lack of knowledge and socialization about the long-term benefits of these practices. Factors such as government support, incentive policies, and ongoing assistance are considered important drivers for the successful implementation of environmentally friendly concepts.
The Comparative Study of Taxation Systems and Their Impact on National Financial Stability Fhikry Ahmad Halomoan Siregar; Mela Novita Rizki; Sattar Rasul
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/44frcj34

Abstract

This study examines the comparative impact of different taxation systems on national financial stability. By analyzing progressive, regressive, and proportional tax structures across a range of countries, the research identifies that progressive taxation systems are more effective in promoting fiscal stability and reducing income inequality. Countries with progressive tax policies, such as Sweden and Denmark, demonstrate higher revenue generation and greater investments in social welfare programs, which foster long-term economic growth and stability. In contrast, regressive tax systems, common in developing nations, often lead to income disparities and inadequate public services, destabilizing national finances. The study also highlights the role of tax compliance, institutional strength, and governance in ensuring the success of tax systems. Furthermore, tax reforms are crucial for improving tax collection efficiency and enhancing financial health, as seen in countries like South Korea and Chile. The research suggests that tax systems must be tailored to the specific economic, social, and political contexts of each country, with a focus on equity, efficiency, and sustainability. Ultimately, this study emphasizes that well-designed taxation policies are essential for maintaining long-term financial stability and fostering sustainable economic growth.
Analysis of the Impact of Tax Compliance on Increasing National Revenue Irma Herliza Rizki; Oky Syahputra; Azman
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 3: October 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/0xmr8j20

Abstract

This study examines the impact of tax compliance on national revenue, highlighting the critical role that compliance plays in fostering fiscal stability and economic growth. By analyzing various countries' tax systems, enforcement mechanisms, and taxpayer behaviors, the study identifies key factors that influence tax compliance, such as government transparency, progressive taxation, public trust, and the use of technological innovations in tax administration. The research reveals that countries with higher compliance rates, supported by efficient enforcement and transparent governance, experience significant increases in national revenue. Furthermore, technological advancements, including e-filing systems and automated payment platforms, are found to be instrumental in reducing tax evasion and enhancing collection efficiency. The study also explores the importance of institutional quality and tax morale in shaping taxpayers' willingness to comply. Finally, the role of international cooperation in curbing cross-border tax evasion and improving compliance rates is emphasized. Overall, the findings suggest that strengthening national policies, investing in technology, and fostering global tax cooperation are essential for enhancing tax compliance and ensuring sustainable economic development.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Tax Compliance and National Financial Health Indicators Mela Novita Rizki; Fhikry Ahmad Halomoan Siregar; Oky Syahputra; Nangkula Utaberta
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/3axa8569

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between tax compliance and national financial health, focusing on how tax compliance rates influence key financial indicators such as public debt, fiscal deficits, inflation rates, and economic growth. Using data from a diverse sample of countries, both developed and developing, the study employs quantitative analysis through regression models to explore the impact of tax compliance on these financial outcomes. The results indicate that countries with higher tax compliance tend to have lower debt-to-GDP ratios, smaller fiscal deficits, stable inflation rates, and stronger economic growth. Institutional quality, digital tax systems, and tax morale are also identified as significant factors that enhance compliance and, in turn, improve financial health. Furthermore, the study highlights the long-term benefits of sustained tax compliance efforts and the importance of international cooperation in enhancing tax revenue collection. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers aiming to improve fiscal stability by focusing on tax compliance as a key component of their economic strategies. Ultimately, the study demonstrates that effective tax systems are crucial for ensuring long-term financial stability and fostering sustainable economic growth.
The Legal Implications of Business Agreements in the Digital Era: A Case Study on E-Commerce Chairus Suriyat; Tina Muhardika Handayani; Junaidi Lubis
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/n3hybq50

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has introduced numerous legal challenges that businesses must navigate to ensure the effectiveness and security of their digital transactions. This research examines the legal implications of business agreements in the digital era, focusing on the e-commerce sector. Key legal concerns addressed in the study include the enforceability of electronic contracts, data privacy compliance, intellectual property protection, consumer rights, and jurisdictional issues. Through a case study methodology, data was collected from industry experts, legal professionals, and businesses involved in e-commerce. The findings reveal that many e-commerce businesses struggle with ensuring the clarity and enforceability of electronic contracts, particularly in click-wrap and browse-wrap agreements. Additionally, data privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), present significant compliance challenges, especially for businesses operating across multiple jurisdictions. Intellectual property protection is another critical issue, as businesses selling digital products face increased risks of piracy and unauthorized use. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of consumer protection, emphasizing the role of transparency and clear return policies in minimizing legal disputes. In conclusion, the research suggests that e-commerce businesses must adopt proactive legal strategies, including better contract management and adherence to data protection laws, to mitigate risks and thrive in the digital marketplace.
Legal Responsibilities of Companies to Consumers in the Perspective of the Consumer Protection Law Debi Masri; Chairus Suriyat; Irna Herliza Rizki; Mela Novita Rizki
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/9z97ch71

Abstract

This study examines the legal responsibility of companies towards consumers in the context of international consumer protection law. The main objective of this study is to analyze how the legal framework of consumer protection in different countries affects the level of corporate accountability. The results show that the successful implementation of consumer protection laws is highly dependent on the strength of national regulations and the strengthening of law enforcement, which in turn encourages more responsible corporate behavior. The study also finds that proactive judicial intervention and harmonization of international law, such as that carried out by the European Union, contribute to uniformity in the application of consumer protection. The development of e-commerce and digital risks also require changes in the legal system to protect consumers from threats such as privacy violations and online fraud. In addition, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives increasingly show that companies with strong CSR programs tend to exceed the minimum legal obligations to protect consumers. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of continued legal reform and international cooperation in strengthening consumer protection and promoting corporate accountability globally.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Internal Communication and Team Performance in Multinational Companies Muhammad Ras Muis; Ihdina Gustina; Dedy Lazuardi; Putri Wahyuni; Rinaldi, Muammar
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/tsydde65

Abstract

This study explores the influence of organizational culture on internal communication and team performance in multinational companies. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with managers and employees and a quantitative survey to examine the relationships between organizational culture, communication, and team performance. The findings reveal that a strong organizational culture positively affects internal communication effectiveness, with clear and consistent communication channels enhancing collaboration and alignment among team members. Additionally, the study highlights the significant role of trust, leadership, and cultural integration in fostering effective communication and high team performance. Multinational companies with a unified organizational culture demonstrated higher levels of teamwork, cooperation, and overall performance, while fragmented cultures led to communication breakdowns and reduced team effectiveness. The results emphasize the importance of cultural cohesion, inclusivity, and adaptability in creating a conducive work environment for global teams. This research provides valuable insights for managers in multinational organizations, suggesting that cultivating a strong, trust-based, and inclusive organizational culture can improve communication, enhance collaboration, and drive team success across diverse cultural contexts.
The Effect of Using a Manual Accounting System on the Accuracy of Financial Statements in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Medan Marelan Syahlina, Maya
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 6: April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/g3n1xv90

Abstract

Good financial management is a key factor in the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). One important aspect of financial management is the accounting system used. This study seeks to examine the impact of employing a manual accounting system on the precision of financial reporting for SMEs in Medan Marelan. The research methodology employed is a quantitative approach, including data collection approaches via surveys and interviews with small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) stakeholders. This research offers an overview of the efficacy of manual accounting methods in documenting financial transactions and generating precise financial reports. This paper examines the challenges encountered by SMEs in implementing manual accounting systems and proposes alternate alternatives to enhance the accuracy of financial statements. This study's results aim to elucidate the significance of accounting systems in enhancing company performance for SMEs, academics, and other stakeholders.