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International Journal for Advanced Research
Published by Outline Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61730/055jqz08
International Journal for Advanced Research (IJAR) is a widely indexed, open access, refereed/peer reviewed, multidisciplinary, international, scientific online journal that helps researchers share their research work. As a multidisciplinary journal, we accept research work from all branches of Science including: Engineering, Medicine & Pharmacy, Business Administration, Physical Sciences, Computers, Technology and Mathematics, Economics, Social Sciences and Arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 66 Documents
Improving Student’s Listening Comprehension in Watching Movie Astro Julida Harahap
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/h0vs7719

Abstract

There are many problem to convey something to other people if we don’t know their language especially in English Language. There are many methods to improve our language, especially to improve student’s ability. The Objective of the study was to analyse and describe the process of improving students’ listening comprehension for Akademi teknologi Industri Immanuel Medan for the second semester, the students consist of 28. This study was conducted following Planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. the study carried out in two cycles. Every cycle consisted of three and six meetings. The Observation, Interview, Teacher’s journal, and test were the data gathered in this study. The result in this study indicate that there was improvement of the students’ listening. Using Pre- Test and Post – Test. there are a diferent score significant. After the writer used the English Movie to improve student’s ability on listening comprehension and the writer had done Pre-Test and Post-Test. There are a different result significant. using watching English movie in teaching process can improve the student’s abilitiy in Listening.
Office Administration Students Understanding of the Use of Standard Language Anggi Karya Ningpasti; Ayu Swandana; Maulida Putri Lbs; Sharani Nafisha; Siti Oktavia Purba
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 3: October 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/7rhb1688

Abstract

  Standard language is a form of language that adheres to grammatical rules, spelling, and official vocabulary regulated in the Indonesian Spelling General Guidelines (PUEBI) as well as other language regulations. In the field of office administration, the use of standard language is essential because it directly relates to professionalism, credibility, and the effectiveness of communication in both official documents and oral communication. This study aims to examine office administration students’ understanding of standard language use in academic and professional contexts. The research method employed literature studies and observation of students’ coursework documents. The results show that although students understand the concept of standard language, its application is still inconsistent. Errors often occur in spelling, word choice, and sentence structure. The main factors behind the weak application of standard language include daily communication habits that tend to use non-standard language, the influence of social media, and the lack of practice in preparing official documents. Therefore, practical-based learning that emphasizes intensive training in writing formal documents is needed to improve the standard language proficiency of office administration students.
A Legal Analysis of Medical Malpractice in the Indonesian Legal System Astri Revinesia
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 3: October 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qe638994

Abstract

This study examines the legal phenomenon of medical malpractice in the Indonesian legal system. The background is based on the need for legal certainty, patient protection, and certainty of responsibility of medical personnel and health care facilities in the event of alleged negligence. The study aims to (1) map the regulation of medical malpractice in Indonesian laws and regulations and (2) analyze the legal provisions that can be applied when malpractice occurs. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach , a conceptual approach, and case studies. Primary legal materials include the Law on Medical Practice, the Hospital Law, the Health Law , and implementing regulations related to informed consent and the obligation to make medical records; secondary legal materials are obtained from literature and relevant research results. The results of the study indicate that legal responsibility for alleged medical malpractice is spread across three regimes: (a) civil—through therapeutic relationships and unlawful acts, including hospital responsibility for negligence of health workers; (b) criminal—based on the element of negligence (culpa) that results in consequences for the patient in accordance with statutory provisions ; and (c) administrative/disciplinary — including compliance with professional standards and standard operating procedures, the obligation to have a STR/SIP, the creation of medical records, and the application of professional disciplinary mechanisms. The role of informed consent and the completeness of medical records occupy a central position in proving
Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Wills that are Detrimental to Heirs According to the Civil Code Hj. Mahanum Z
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 3: October 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/6tga1172

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of a will that causes losses to heirs according to the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The main problems include: (1) legal limitations on implementing a will when it reduces the heirs' absolute rights (legitieme portie); and (2) the position and responsibilities of the executor (executeur testamentair) and the validity implications of a will deed unknown to the heirs. The study uses a normative legal approach, examining key Civil Code provisions (such as Articles 874, 913, 1005, and 1016) supported by secondary legal materials like doctrines and jurisprudence. The results indicate that a will's implementation is limited by the principle of protecting the legitieme portie. Any grant exceeding this limit can be subject to a reduction (inkorting) request by entitled heirs. The executor of a will has the authority to manage and ensure the testator's wishes are fulfilled but can be dismissed for negligence, acting beyond authority, or causing harm. Furthermore, a will is legally binding if it meets formal and material requirements, even if not yet known to the heirs. The heirs' ignorance does not automatically negate the deed's validity but opens legal remedies, such as incorting or cancellation, if it is proven to conflict with applicable legal provisions. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of complying with legitieme portie limits and ensuring the executor's accountability to prevent harm. It also highlights the notary's active role in overseeing formalities and notification to guarantee certainty and fairness in the will's execution.  
Legal Protection of Personal Data in Online Loans Citra Khairina Maharani Safari
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 3: October 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/b0rhc658

Abstract

Inheritance disputes often arise when the execution of a will exceeds the free portion and harms the rights of the heirs protected by the principle of legitime portie in the Civil Code. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of the execution of a will that is detrimental to the heirs and to assess the status of a will deed that is unknown to the heirs or the recipients of the will. The method used is normative juridical research with a statutory and conceptual approach, supplemented by a review of relevant jurisprudence. The analysis is carried out qualitatively and doctrinally on the norms governing wills, the protection of legitime portie, and legal remedy mechanisms. The results of the study indicate: (1) the execution of a will that exceeds the free portion is not immediately null and void by law, but can be requested for reduction (inkorting) by the heirs until their legitime portie is fulfilled; (2) an authentically made will deed remains formally valid as long as it meets the requirements of form, but its validity is relative and can be limited by a court decision to the extent that it violates legitime portie; (3) the heirs' ignorance of the existence of a will does not invalidate its validity, but has implications for the enforcement of rights—including through requests to open the will, requests for copies, and lawsuits for reductions against the will recipients/executors; (4) the final legal consequences are in the form of a recalculation of the distribution of the inheritance and the obligation to return by the will recipients for the portion that exceeds the provisions. This finding emphasizes the importance of transparency and compliance with the limits of legitime portie to prevent disputes and provide legal certainty for the parties.
Legal Review of the Criminal Act of Embezzlement in Office Ilham Siahaan
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 3: October 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/scy5vw09

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the basis for the judge's considerations in applying articles in the case of embezzlement in office at the Medan District Court, decision number 789 / Pid.B / 2024 / Pn.Mdn. The main problems studied include (1) how the regulation of the crime of embezzlement and the distinction between Article 372 and Article 374 of the Criminal Code; and (2) how the judge's considerations in proving the elements of the offense in the a quo case. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a case study, through a review of relevant doctrines, literature, and trial files. The results of the analysis show that the Panel confirms the fulfillment of the elements of embezzlement in office based on Article 374 of the Criminal Code; with an alternative indictment construction that places Article 372 of the Criminal Code as a subsidiary; because the goods are in the defendant's possession due to his employment/work relationship; and the defendant's position as a collector; with a loss value of around Rp. 2,500,000; involving 35 people. This consideration is in line with the doctrine that Article 374 of the Criminal Code is a lex specialis of Article 372 of the Criminal Code when control of goods arises due to position/work/wages, so that the application of Article 374 is appropriate in this case. The academic implication emphasizes the importance of proving the employment relationship as a determinant of the qualification of the crime, while the practical implication encourages stakeholders (companies/cooperatives) to strengthen the SOP for financial management and deposits to prevent embezzlement in office.