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Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia Gedung N. Iskandar Lt. 2 dan 3 Kampus UI Depok, Jawa Barat Indonesia
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Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30468590     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jekk
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga (Journal of Population Economic and Family) or JEKK, is published by the Demographic Institute of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia (LD FEB UI). This open-access journal is published twice a year, in January and July. All papers published in JEKK undergo peer review. JEKK publishes articles related to population economics and family issues, both theoretically and empirically, using quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches. Topics that can be published in JEKK include population issues, fertility mortality, migration, labor markets, education and human resources, poverty, household inequality, family planning, marriage and divorce, and child labor. JEKK welcomes submissions from various professional backgrounds, such as researchers, lecturers, students, government and private sector employees who are interested in population economics and family issues.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Gender Wage Gap and Commuting Time: An Empirical Analysis in The Jakarta Metropolitan Area Abdillah, Thiraffi Akhsananta; Rini, Ariska Nurfajar; Alfianto, Okki
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study aims to analyze the role of commuting time in explaining the gender wage gap in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. This study presents an analysis of the gender wage gap as well as its explained and unexplained components using the Blinder-Oaxaca method with data provided by 2019 Jakarta Metropolitan Area Commuter Survey. The addition of commuting time as one of the explanatory factors is a novel aspect of the analysis. Two different methods known as ordinary least squares and the Heckman selection model are used to estimate wage equality for men and women. Depending on the methodology, estimates of the gap range from 3% to 11%. The decomposition of the gap reveals that between 2% and 3% of the gap is explained by the worker characteristic known as endowment factor while 7% to 12% of the gap is unexplained. This shows that the contribution of the unexplained factor to the income gap between genders is greater than the endowment factor. Commute time is found to account for 0,4% of the logarithmic wage gap explained by the worker characteristics. Results clearly identified that women have shorter average commute times compared to men, which may be due to women's willingness to be paid less as their compensating for shorter commute times.
The Vulnerability of Youths Labor Market During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From the Indonesia’s Labor Force Survey Quarina, Qisha; Armadhani, Ariqoh Wahyu; Shalahuddin, Akmal; Liem, Owen Alberto
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study aims to investigate the youth labor market vulnerability during COVID-19 pandemic crisis in Indonesia in terms of their incidence of unemployment, duration of job search, and the probability to experience work stoppage. We utilize the Indonesian Labor Force Survey in the periods of 2019-2021, to capture the period before and during the pandemic. A descriptive analysis is used to provide an overview of the youth labor market condition before and during the pandemic. The incidence of unemployment and the job search duration analyses are investigated utilizing the probit and non-parametric Kaplan-Meier method respectively. While the probability of experiencing work stoppage during the pandemic is estimated using the multinomial logit method. This study finds supporting evidence that the youth cohort is more vulnerable than their adult counterparts, both prior and during the pandemic. Specifically, youths are more likely to experience unemployment, longer job search duration, and experience work stoppage during the pandemic crisis, particularly in 2021 when the economy suffers from the most severe pandemic situation. Results from this study are expected to contribute to the existing literature regarding youths’ labor market amidst COVID-19 crisis, particularly in preventing the potential labor market scarring of these youth workers.
Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental Ibu terhadap Status Gizi Anak di Indonesia Pertiwi, Yuyu; Pardede, Elda L
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Malnutrition in children is still a problem in low and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. This research aims to assess how the mother's mental health influences the child's nutritional status, measured by stunting and underweight status, in the short term (when the child is 0-5 years old) and long-term (when the child is 7-12 years old). Using the Indonesia Family Life Survey 2007 and 2014 data, the logistic regression results shows that children of mothers with mental health problem have a greater tendency to experience underweight nutritional status in both the short and long term. However, the influence of maternal mental health problem on children's stunting status is only evident in the long term. In addition, being males, did not consume protein, received exclusive breastfeeding, having mothers who are working are associated with a greater likelihood to be stunted and underweight. On the other hand, children with low birth weight, born from over 35 years mothers, having mothers with a height of more than 145 centimetres, living in a household with a higher per capita expenditure quintile, with adequate sanitation, and living in urban areas, are associated with a lower tendency for stunting and underweight.
Eksplorasi Dinamika antara Internet dan Kemiskinan Multidimensional di Indonesia: Pendekatan Kuasi-Eksperimental Gunawan, Kleovan Nathanael
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Poverty is a dynamic, diverse, and multidimensional concept. Its definition has evolved over time, moving from a monetary focus to a multidimensional perspective. Although poverty reduction has long been a critical issue, few studies have examined the role of the internet in addressing multidimensional poverty. To bridge this gap in the literature, this study explores the impact of internet access on multidimensional poverty in Indonesia, using data from the 2023 Susenas survey. Based on Propensity Score Matching results, evidence shows that internet access negatively affects multidimensional poverty. This research underscores the importance of internet access, highlighting the need for policies to address the digital divide.
Kerentanan Kemiskinan di Sulawesi Selatan: Analisis Vulnerability As Expected Poverty dan Klaster Spasial
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study aims to analyze the determinants of poverty vulnerability in South Sulawesi by integrating spatial dimensions into risk estimation models. Using micro-data from the March 2024 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) with individuals as the unit of analysis, this study applies the Vulnerability as Expected Poverty (VEP) and Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) methods, estimated through an integrated logistic regression model. Empirical results indicate that while the average vulnerability is relatively low, risk distribution is highly concentrated in specific regional clusters. Key findings reveal that health insurance ownership and household assets are the dominant protective factors that drastically reduce vulnerability risk, outweighing the influence of employment status. Contrary to common assumptions, female individuals demonstrate better resilience compared to males. Spatially, residing in poverty clusters (hotspots) proves to be an independent determinant that strictly increases risk, confirming the existence of spatial poverty traps. This study recommends a policy reorientation towards strengthening universal health protection and implementing place-based policies in vulnerability pockets.
Statute Meets Custom: Explaining Provincial Variation in Child Marriage After Indonesia’s 2019 Reform
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study investigates whether Indonesia’s 2019 Marriage Law reform, which raised the minimum legal age of marriage to 19, has been associated with lower child marriage prevalence. Using province-level aggregates from the 2022 Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS, N = 1,237,946), we distinguish documented and undocumented unions and estimate Ordinary Least Squares models with controls for poverty, education, assets, rural residence, religious composition, and marriage dispensations. Descriptive maps show prevalence is highest in South Kalimantan (18%), East Java (17%), and West Java (17%), with undocumented unions concentrated in West Nusa Tenggara (7%), Banten (5%), Papua (5%), and West Sulawesi (5%). Regression results indicate that provinces with a larger share of adolescents aged 16–19 in 2019—the cohort directly exposed to the reform—exhibit higher child marriage prevalence, with a coefficient of 4.626 (p This study investigates whether Indonesia’s 2019 Marriage Law reform, which raised the minimum legal age of marriage to 19, has been associated with lower child marriage prevalence. Using province-level aggregates from the 2022 Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS, ), we distinguish documented and undocumented unions and estimate ordinary least squares models by controlling for poverty, education, assets, rural residence, religious composition, and marriage dispensations. Descriptive maps show child marriage prevalence is highest in South Kalimantan (18%), East Java (17%), and West Java (17%), with undocumented unions concentrated in West Nusa Tenggara (7%), Banten (5%), Papua (5%), and West Sulawesi (5%). Regression results indicate that provinces with a larger share of adolescents aged 16–19 in 2019—the cohort directly exposed to the reform—exhibit higher child marriage prevalence, with a coefficient of 4.626 (p
Estimasi Proporsi Pekerja Anak Pulau Maluku & Papua: Pendekatan Small Area Estimation Hierarchical Bayes Distribusi Beta
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Pekerja anak merupakan isu krusial yang memerlukan penanganan segera untuk mendukung pencapaian target pembangunan global. Pengentasan isu ini menuntut ketersediaan data yang akurat hingga wilayah kecil guna mendukung perumusan kebijakan yang tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menduga proporsi pekerja anak usia 5–17 tahun di kabupaten/kota Pulau Maluku dan Papua tahun 2024 menggunakan metode Small Area Estimation (SAE) Hierarchical Bayes (HB) distribusi Beta. Lima variabel penyerta dari PODES dan regsosek dipilih melalui stepwise regression dan dieksplorasi secara spasial. Hasil pemodelan HB Beta Pulau Maluku dan Papua menunjukkan sebagian besar wilayah masih memiliki RSE tinggi. Untuk meningkatkan presisi, dilakukan klasterisasi wilayah sebelum pemodelan ulang per klaster. Hasil menunjukkan pendekatan HB Beta per klaster lebih presisi dan sesuai untuk wilayah heterogen. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa klaster 1 dan 3 merupakan daerah rawan pekerja anak. Masih ada sekitar 68 persen daerah di Pulau Maluku Papua dengan proporsi pekerja anak di atas angka nasional
Pengaruh Real Mismatch terhadap Upah Pekerja di Indonesia
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study aims to analyze the effect of real mismatch on the wages of workers with medium and higher education levels in Indonesia using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. The data used in this study are derived from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) conducted in August 2023 to identify instances of mismatch and analyze its impact on workers' wages. In 2023, the incidence of vertical mismatch only was recorded at 14.58 percent, horizontal mismatch only at 31.73 percent, and real mismatch reached 25.24 percent. The estimation results indicate that workers experiencing vertical mismatch only receive a wage premium, applicable to both undereducated only and overeducated only workers. In contrast, workers experiencing horizontal mismatch only and real mismatch incur a wage penalty. Moreover, differences in the patterns of mismatch status effects on wages were observed when the estimation was conducted on subsamples based on ISCO-08 skill levels, while also considering individual and occupational characteristics. These findings provide valuable insights into the impact of educational level and field mismatch on workers' welfare through wages, with relevant policy implications for improving efficiency and alignment between education and labor market needs.
Bukan hanya Tugas Istri: Pengaruh Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suami terhadap Kesehatan Mental Istri
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
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Male participation in contraceptive use in Indonesia remains very low, while women continue to bear a disproportionate reproductive burden, including mental health impacts from contraceptive side effects. This study aims to examine the effect of husbands’ contraceptive use on wives’ mental health. The analysis utilizes data from the fifth wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey conducted in 2014. Wives’ mental health is measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale - 10. The results of the binary logistic regression model indicate that husbands’ contraceptive use lowers the likelihood of wives experiencing depression. Additionally, being aged 25-49, having good self-rated health, having autonomy in household decision-making, being active in social participation, having a higher level of household income, and living in a safe environment are associated with a lower likelihood of depression. Conversely, being employed, having a history of adverse pregnancy outcomes, having a chronic illness, and having four or more children are linked to a higher likelihood of depression. These findings highlight the importance of husbands’ involvement in contraceptive use as a form of social support that contributes positively to wives’ mental health and overall family well-being.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Women’s Labor Force Participation and Household Economics Dupi, Muhamad; Baloch, Inayat Ullah
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Studies of women labor participation (WLFP) and household economics have grown in size in the last two decades and more research and policy focus are given to gender equality, labor markets and household welfare. Nevertheless, the available literature is still in pieces by region, theme, and institutional settings and a complete bibliometric review of this area of study is yet to be done. The objective of the proposed study is to trace the world-wide literature on the topic of women participation in the labor force and household economics through the analysis of the patterns of publications, networks of cooperations, and the development of the topic. The research design adopted in this study is bibliometric research design, which focuses on the analysis of 502 peer-reviewed journal articles, which have been indexed in the Scopus database and published in the English language between 2000 and 2025. The bibliographic data was processed and visualized using VOSviewer (version 1.6.20) and co-authorship analysis, bibliographic coupling, and keyword co-occurrence analysis were used to determine the influential countries, institutions, journals, and publications as well as strong research themes.The results show that the research output has been increasing steadily, and especially at the beginning of the COVID-19 period. Nevertheless, the high concentration of scholarly production and collaboration in Global North countries and the few and loosely-connected contributions of the Global South lead to a high level of control over the field. Thematic evolution demonstrates the progressive development of the general socio-demographic visions to more pragmatic ones, which are the household income, participation in the labor market, and the distribution of income.

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