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Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30317355     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ejcblt
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations (EJCBLT) with ISSN 3031-7355 is a prestigious, peer-reviewed international journal dedicated to exploring the intersections of business law, emerging technologies, and the rapidly changing legal landscape. Our mission is to provide a platform for academics, practitioners, policymakers, and students to share their research, insights, and experiences in the areas of cyber law, blockchain, and legal innovation within the context of business and commerce.
Articles 124 Documents
ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF ADVOCACY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS Tulaganova, Gulchehra
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i8.910

Abstract

In this article, suggestions were made regarding the issues of improving the legal profession, providing legal services by lawyers, and adding a new clause to the points where the participation of a lawyer is mandatory. It was also recommended that we move to the digitization of criminal proceedings at every stage, and that lawyers in our country continuously expand the use of electronic technologies in their activities. Also, the experience of some foreign countries was studied and many discussions were held. Recommendations were also made regarding the development of new legal bases of electronic criminal proceedings.
AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF THE CRIMINALISTIC DESCRIPTION OF CASES OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION Khursandovich, Karaev Alisher
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i8.911

Abstract

This article is devoted to one of the most relevant issues of today, that is, economic crimes committed in the construction sector, in which the circumstances of economic crimes in the construction sector, the circumstances that must be proven in the investigation, the methods of the crime, the criminalistic circumstances of the crime, in the development of investigative versions, ways to effectively plan and conduct investigative actions, use tactical methods, engage in psychological communication with the suspect, the accused.
USE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGIONS A, Akromov A; D.I., Ruziyeva
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i8.935

Abstract

General Background: The investment attractiveness of regions plays a crucial role in fostering economic growth, particularly through the lens of foreign direct investment (FDI). Specific Background: This article examines successful international strategies implemented in countries such as Singapore, Poland, Germany, and China, which have effectively increased their FDI through measures like tax incentives, the establishment of free economic zones, and streamlined administrative procedures. Knowledge Gap: Despite the recognized importance of these strategies, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis on how adapting these foreign experiences can be effectively tailored to local contexts, particularly in emerging economies. Aims: This study aims to investigate the applicability of international best practices to enhance Uzbekistan's investment climate, focusing on reforms enacted since 2016. Results: The analysis reveals that reforms, including the Law on Currency Regulation (2017) and the Law on Free Economic Zones (2020), have significantly bolstered Uzbekistan’s FDI, escalating from $2.1 billion in 2018 to $7.5 billion in 2021, marking an impressive growth of over 250%. Novelty: This research contributes to the existing literature by providing a case study of Uzbekistan as an emerging market adapting international investment strategies to its unique economic landscape. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of customizing foreign investment frameworks to local conditions, suggesting that such adaptations can not only promote sustainable economic development but also enhance the overall investment attractiveness of regions in transition.
THE POSITION OF THE PROSECUTORS OFFICE OF UZBEKISTAN AND TURKEY IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE STATUS Khudoberdievich, Abduolimov Urinboy
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i8.936

Abstract

General Background: The role of prosecutor's offices is pivotal in maintaining the rule of law and upholding justice within the framework of state power. Specific Background: This article examines the distinct functions and structures of the prosecutor's offices in Turkey and Uzbekistan, highlighting their contributions to the legal system and governance in both countries. Knowledge Gap: Despite the importance of these institutions, there is a lack of comparative legal studies that explore their operational differences and similarities, particularly between Turkey and Uzbekistan. Aims: This study aims to provide a comprehensive legal analysis of the prosecutor's offices in both nations while identifying best practices from Turkey that could be adapted to enhance the effectiveness of Uzbekistan's prosecutorial system. Results: The findings reveal significant structural and functional differences between the two countries' prosecutor's offices, particularly in their approach to accountability, oversight, and public engagement. Additionally, the study identifies several best practices from Turkey that could improve the efficiency and transparency of Uzbekistan's prosecutor's office. Novelty: This research contributes to the field by offering a unique comparative perspective on the prosecutor's offices of Turkey and Uzbekistan, emphasizing practical reform strategies. Implications: The insights gained from this analysis have significant implications for policymakers and legal practitioners in Uzbekistan, suggesting that the adaptation of successful Turkish practices could lead to a more robust and accountable prosecutorial framework, ultimately strengthening the rule of law and public trust in the justice system.
GENDER EQUALITY: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT Yolqinovna, Asqaraliyeva Farzona
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i8.945

Abstract

General Background: Gender discrimination has been a pervasive issue throughout history, significantly hindering women and girls from reaching their full potential in various spheres of life. Specific Background: Despite progress towards gender equality, women continue to face systemic barriers in education, employment, and political participation, contributing to ongoing disparities and inequalities. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature addresses the historical roots and contemporary challenges of gender discrimination, there is a need for comprehensive strategies that promote gender equality and respect for all individuals, regardless of gender identity. Aims: This article aims to explore effective methods for building a society that values and respects all individuals, highlighting the importance of gender equality in fostering inclusive environments free from violence and discrimination. Results: The discussion reveals that addressing gender discrimination requires multi-faceted approaches, including policy reforms, educational initiatives, and community engagement, to dismantle barriers and promote equitable opportunities. Novelty: This article emphasizes the critical need for a holistic understanding of gender equality, integrating historical perspectives with contemporary strategies to advance social justice. Implications: The findings underscore the urgency of collective action to eliminate gender-based discrimination, ultimately contributing to a more just and equitable society where all women and girls can thrive free from inequality and violence.
THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS. THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF ETIOLOGY, EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Bakhodirovna, Salimova Nigora
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i8.946

Abstract

General Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases that significantly impact patients' quality of life and present substantial healthcare challenges globally. Specific Background: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of contemporary literature regarding the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of UC and CD. It highlights the prevalence of these conditions both worldwide and specifically in Uzbekistan, emphasizing their clinical significance. Knowledge Gap: Despite advancements in understanding these diseases, challenges persist in the early diagnosis and management of UC and CD, particularly due to the absence of standardized diagnostic tests for assessing intestinal inflammation. Aims: The objective of this review is to synthesize current knowledge on the interplay between UC and primary sclerosing cholangitis, explore therapeutic options available internationally, and identify effective pharmacological agents used to achieve and maintain remission. Results: The findings reveal critical insights into the epidemiological trends of UC and CD, the complex relationship between these diseases and primary sclerosing cholangitis, and the varied therapeutic strategies employed in different countries. Novelty: This review uniquely addresses the underexplored relationship between UC and primary sclerosing cholangitis while providing a focused discussion on therapeutic modalities that may enhance patient outcomes. Implications: The insights gained from this analysis underscore the need for improved diagnostic methods and tailored treatment approaches to better manage UC and CD, ultimately informing clinical practice and guiding future research in this area.
THE JUDICIAL MECHANISM IN RESOLVING AIR CONSUMER DISPUTES: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN THE IRAQI SYSTEM Abood, Mahmood Shaker
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i8.967

Abstract

This study addresses the judicial mechanisms available for resolving consumer disputes in the field of air transport in Iraq, through a critical analysis of the challenges hindering the protection of passenger rights when disputes arise with airlines. Given the rapid developments in the global air transport sector, the judiciary becomes a vital tool for ensuring justice and protecting consumer rights. However, the Iraqi judicial system faces several challenges that hinder the swift and fair achievement of justice in this field. The main challenges consumers face in air transport include high litigation costs, the complexity of legal procedures, long waiting periods in courts, and the difficulty of proving fault against airlines, especially due to the lack of complex technical evidence. Furthermore, the lack of legal awareness among passengers about their rights makes it more difficult for them to claim compensation or defend their rights in court. These problems have been exacerbated by Iraq's failure to adopt the 1999 Montreal Convention, which strengthens consumer protection in the field of international air transport. The study aims to assess these mechanisms and offer solutions to improve the efficiency of the Iraqi judicial system in line with international standards. The study is based on a review of the relevant legal provisions.
FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL AUTONOMY: ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE FEDERATION VERSUS ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ABIA STATE & 35 ORS (2024) Linus , Gadzama Christopher; Okeokwo, ThankGod
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i8.974

Abstract

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) serves as the foundational legal framework for governance in Nigeria, delineating the structure and functions of government at various tiers. General Background: Recent Supreme Court rulings concerning local government autonomy have intensified debates about the nature of Nigeria’s federal structure, particularly regarding whether it constitutes a two-tier or three-tier system. Specific Background: This article critically examines the constitutional provisions that govern local government administration and the legislative authority of State Houses of Assembly, focusing on the implications for Nigeria's federal architecture. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature has addressed aspects of Nigeria’s federalism, there remains limited analysis of the constitutional recognition of local government as a third tier and its dependence on state legislatures. Aims: The objective of this study is to elucidate whether the Nigerian Constitution endorses a two-tier or three-tier federal structure and to assess the implications of recent judicial decisions on local government autonomy. Results: The findings indicate that the Constitution acknowledges a three-tier federal system, with local government councils—despite being the closest to the grassroots—remaining under the legislative control of the states. Novelty: This research contributes to the discourse on Nigerian federalism by highlighting the unique characteristics of local governance within the constitutional framework. Implications: It is recommended that the 1999 Constitution be amended to establish local governments as a fully independent third tier, eliminating their reliance on state governments, thereby enhancing local governance and accountability.
ADEQUATE FUNDING PANACEA FOR DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN CURRICULUM FOR NIGERIAN SCHOOLS Kayode, Olofinkua Vincent; Ndidiamaka, Nnorom Jane; Mohammed, Ahmed
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i9.983

Abstract

This paper examined the important for funding green curriculum in the Nigerian schools for effective implementation. Secondary data were employed in the paper. The data were collected from print and online publications. Content analysis was used to select and limit the literatures to the minimum size. The paper concluded that adequate funding is key in the realization of green curriculum objectives in the schools. Adequate funding of green curriculum in the schools will support smooth planning of green curriculum, aid employment of green curriculum expertise, ensure effective training and retraining, smooth implementation of green curriculum and supervision of green curriculum in Nigerian schools. Based on this findings, the paper recommends that the government should provide special funding window for the funding of green school programme especially the curriculum component aspect of the programme.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF ORGANIZING STATE CIVIL SERVICE IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN K.P.Seitniyazov
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i9.992

Abstract

The organization of civil service within local government authorities is critical for effective governance, particularly in the context of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. General Background: This study delves into the legal frameworks governing civil service in district and city administrations, emphasizing the unique characteristics that define the local governance landscape. Specific Background: Given the distinct socio-political context of Karakalpakstan, it is imperative to explore how local and foreign scholars perceive the efficacy and challenges of civil service organization. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on civil service structures globally, there remains a paucity of research specifically addressing the nuances of civil service in Karakalpakstan's local government, creating a significant knowledge gap. Aims: This article aims to elucidate the legal foundations and operational frameworks of civil service in local authorities, while critically analyzing scholarly perspectives on its effectiveness. Results: The findings reveal that local governance in Karakalpakstan is shaped by a blend of national policies and regional practices, highlighting both achievements and areas needing reform. Novelty: This research contributes to the field by offering a comprehensive examination of civil service organization within a specific regional context, which has been largely overlooked in existing studies. Implications: The insights gleaned from this analysis can inform policymakers and practitioners, providing a foundation for enhancing the efficiency and accountability of civil service in Karakalpakstan's local governments, ultimately fostering better governance and public service delivery.

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