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International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Published by PT. Antis International Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321298     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science - ISSN (Online) 3032-1298 is a peer-reviewed (refereed), open-access journal in the domain of finance and management sciences. IJBLPS seeks to advance multidisciplinary researchers by publishing the highest quality theoretical and empirical work in the fields of Business, Public Politics, International Relations, Law, Management, Policy Administration, and other related areas. The journal invites research papers/articles related to Financial Law, Management, languages, Politics, Sociology, Economics, Commerce, Education, Business, History, Marketing, Psychology and other multidisciplinary areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 169 Documents
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ISSUES OF LIABILITY FOR ROAD ACCIDENTS INVOLVING SELF-DRIVING VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES Okhunjon, Normanov
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i8.347

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the emerging legal and regulatory challenges posed by the integration of self-driving vehicles (SDVs) equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) into public transportation systems, with a specific focus on criminal liability in the context of road traffic accidents (RTAs) in Uzbekistan. Method: Employing a qualitative legal-analytical method, the research critically examines national legislation, international conventions, and comparative case studies to identify conceptual and procedural gaps in attributing liability. Results: The analysis reveals that existing Uzbek criminal law is insufficient to address the complexities of SDV-related RTAs, particularly in determining fault, establishing causation, and assigning liability among stakeholders such as developers, manufacturers, owners, and infrastructure managers. The study underscores the critical role of black box data and technical standards in guiding legal assessments. Novelty: The research offers a comprehensive multi-layered liability framework and recommends specific amendments to the Criminal Code and traffic laws, proposing legal definitions and mechanisms aligned with international norms. This contribution provides a foundational model for Uzbekistan to proactively adapt its legal system to accommodate the technological realities of autonomous mobility.
PERCEPTION OF ACCOUNTING STUDENTS REGARDING COMPLIANCE WITH ACCOUNTING RULES, UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR, AND INDIVIDUAL MORALITY AGAINST ACCOUNTING FRAUD WITH INTERNAL CONTROL AS MODERATION Rahayu , Ruci Arizanda; Pradasiwi, Arda Walika; Nirwana, Nihlatul Qudus Sukma; Ernandi, Herman
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i9.349

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to examine accounting students' perceptions of the influence of compliance with accounting rules, unethical behavior, and individual morality on accounting fraud with internal control as a moderator. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach. The population is active undergraduate (S-1) students in the accounting study program class of 2019, 2020 and 2021, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Data analysis techniques were carried out using SmartPLS version 3.0. Result: The results of this research indicate that 1) Compliance with accounting rules has no effect on accounting fraud. 2) Unethical behavior influences accounting fraud. 3) Individual morality has a significant effect on accounting fraud. 4) Internal control moderates compliance with accounting rules against accounting fraud. 5) Internal control moderates unethical behavior towards accounting fraud. 6) Internal control cannot moderate individual morality towards accounting fraud. Novelty: As a dynamic that often occurs, accounting fraud is a problem that attracts world attention, and various issues related to accounting fraud have received a lot of attention, especially from researchers who are trying to reveal how and why accounting fraud can occur.
THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY IN LIGHT OF RECENT AMENDMENTS Dhannoon, Mohammed Saud
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i9.352

Abstract

Objective: This research deals with the legal system of the limited liability company in light of the recent legislative amendments to the Iraqi Companies Law No. (21) of 1997. Method: The researcher adopted the descriptive and comparative analytical approach to monitor the development and deficiencies in the legal framework. Results: The research shows the effectiveness of the new amendments in simplifying procedures, enhancing transparency, and protecting rights by analyzing comparative legal texts and reviewing the impact of these amendments in practice. Novelty: The study concludes that the recent amendments have contributed to facilitating the business environment and achieving a better balance between legal flexibility and organizational discipline, but they still need to be further activated through executive regulations and the training of competent administrative and legal cadres.
PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE RATIO, AND LIQUIDITY TO COMPANY VALUE WITH GENDER DIVERSITY AS MODERATION VARIABLES Rahmawati, Dwi Aprillia; Nurasik; Biduri, Sarwenda
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i9.353

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of writing this study is to find out whether the Gender Diversity variable can moderate the variables of profitability, leverage ratio, and liquidity to the value of the company. Method: The population in this study is manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption industry sector for the period 2017-2023. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method and obtained 180 companies. The data analysis technique used is the outer model to test the validity and reliability of the data and the inner model to test the hypothesis using the SmartPLS analysis tool version 3.0. Results: The results of this analysis show that profitability and leverage ratio affect the company's value. Meanwhile, the liquidity variable has no effect on the company's value. The gender diversity variable is able to moderate profitability to company value. Meanwhile, the gender diversity moderation variable is not able to moderate the influence of leverage ratio and liquidity on the company's value. Novelty: The study investigates the moderating role of gender diversity in the relationship between profitability, leverage ratio, liquidity, and company value, offering new insights into the impact of gender diversity on corporate performance.
DEFINITION OF CRIMES RELATED TO THE ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING OF PYROTECHNIC DEVICES IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN Tajaliyev, Ilyosbek
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i9.354

Abstract

Objective: This article examines the legal framework regulating crimes related to the illegal trafficking of pyrotechnic devices in Uzbekistan, emphasizing their impact on public safety and legal certainty. Method: Using a legal-analytical methodology grounded in doctrinal review, systematic analysis of legislation, and examination of law enforcement practice, the study identifies gaps in statutory provisions, procedural ambiguities, and weak inter-agency coordination. Result: Findings show that the classification of crimes by degree of social danger lacks clear boundaries between administrative and criminal liability, and expert examination regulations remain inadequately defined. Results also reveal that these shortcomings hinder effective prosecution and create legal uncertainty, reducing the preventive impact of criminal liability. Novelty: While existing studies discuss the general risks of pyrotechnics, this study addresses the knowledge gap concerning inconsistencies in the Criminal Code, particularly Article 250¹, and its uneven application in practice, thereby contributing original insights into the legal and institutional reforms needed to strengthen public safety.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DETECTING DIGITAL CRIMES Sabirovna, Yunusova Minavvarkhon Sabirovna
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i9.356

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting and preventing digital crimes, with a particular focus on adapting global practices to the Uzbek context. Method: A comparative analysis was conducted, drawing on case studies from the USA, UK, Singapore, Japan, and Estonia, alongside an assessment of Uzbekistan’s cybercrime dynamics between 2020 and 2024. The study evaluated AI applications such as machine learning, natural language processing, anomaly detection, and biometric systems, and examined their relevance to Uzbekistan’s infrastructure, regulatory framework, and expertise. Results: Findings indicate that AI technologies enhance detection accuracy by 30–50% compared to human-led methods, providing significant improvements in real-time monitoring, fraud prevention, and predictive analysis. Despite the presence of legal measures, Uzbekistan continues to face technical and organizational challenges that limit effective crime prevention. Novelty: This research contributes by linking international best practices with national needs, demonstrating AI’s potential as an “active assistant” in law enforcement. It underscores the importance of integrating AI adoption with legal reforms, professional training, and public–private collaboration to strengthen digital security and support the sustainable growth of Uzbekistan’s digital economy.
BIOETHICS AS A TOOL FOR SHAPING NATIONAL IDENTITY Z.M, Mukhamedova Z.M.
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i9.357

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting and preventing digital crimes, with a particular focus on adapting global practices to the Uzbek context. Method: A comparative analysis was conducted, drawing on case studies from the USA, UK, Singapore, Japan, and Estonia, alongside an assessment of Uzbekistan’s cybercrime dynamics between 2020 and 2024. The study evaluated AI applications such as machine learning, natural language processing, anomaly detection, and biometric systems, and examined their relevance to Uzbekistan’s infrastructure, regulatory framework, and expertise. Results: Findings indicate that AI technologies enhance detection accuracy by 30–50% compared to human-led methods, providing significant improvements in real-time monitoring, fraud prevention, and predictive analysis. Despite the presence of legal measures, Uzbekistan continues to face technical and organizational challenges that limit effective crime prevention. Novelty: This research contributes by linking international best practices with national needs, demonstrating AI’s potential as an “active assistant” in law enforcement. It underscores the importance of integrating AI adoption with legal reforms, professional training, and public–private collaboration to strengthen digital security and support the sustainable growth of Uzbekistan’s digital economy.
ASSESSMENT OF APPLICATION OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS ADMINISTRATION IN IKOM EDUCATION ZONE OF CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA Ekpung, Charles
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i10.360

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the application of conflict management techniques in public secondary schools in Ikom Education Zone of Cross River State, focusing on teachers, principals, and school supervisors. Method: Guided by three objectives, research questions, and hypotheses, the research adopted a descriptive survey design with a population of 1,630 respondents and a sample of 959 participants, comprising 299 teachers, 36 principals, and 30 supervisors. Data were collected electronically through a validated questionnaire, which achieved a reliability index of 0.79 using Cronbach’s Alpha. Frequency counts and simple percentages were used for bio-data analysis, while One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tested the hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. Results: Findings revealed that all three null hypotheses were retained, indicating no statistically significant differences in the application of conflict management techniques across the respondent groups. Novelty: The study contributes to the discourse on conflict management in Nigerian secondary schools by highlighting the importance of teachers as role models and moral guides, emphasizing the need for equitable treatment of students, accessibility for guidance, and engaging pedagogical practices to foster harmonious school environments.
POLITICS OF EDUCATION: EFFECT ON GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES' IMPLEMENTATION IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN IKOM EDUCATION ZONE OF CROSS RIVER STATE Ekpung, Charles Ekpung; Tiku Ebam; Imo, Anietie Imo
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i10.361

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the influence of politics on the implementation of government educational policies and programmes in public secondary schools in Ikom Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria, with emphasis on political interference, favoritism, corruption, and inequitable resource allocation. Method: A descriptive survey design was employed, drawing from a population of 1,487 teachers, 115 principals, and 38 school supervisors. A stratified and purposive sample of 150 respondents (90 teachers, 45 principals, and 15 supervisors) was selected. Data were gathered through questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, regression analysis, and thematic interpretation. Results: The findings revealed that political interference disrupts policy implementation, influences teacher deployment and administrative appointments, and creates disparities in resource distribution. Furthermore, corruption and patronage hinder programme effectiveness, while politically favored schools benefit disproportionately from infrastructure and resources. Novelty: The study provides empirical evidence linking political dynamics directly to the success or failure of educational policies in Nigeria, underscoring the urgent need for depoliticized governance, equitable distribution of resources, and strengthened accountability systems to promote sustainable educational development.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF PHOTO IDOL Hanryanti , Anggelita; Wati, Emy Rosna
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i10.362

Abstract

Objective: This research discusses what events occur in the context of buying and selling photo idols and the purpose of this research is to examine how the government tackles various cases in the realm of buying and selling photo idols. Method: This research method uses normative juridical method. The research legal materials include primary and secondary. Result: The results state that the crimes that often occur are scammers and defaults. Perpetrators who intentionally commit scammer crimes can be sanctioned in accordance with Article 45 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. Meanwhile, sellers who commit default can be sanctioned in accordance with article 62 paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Law. Novelty: To overcome these crimes, the government has made various efforts such as creating a complaint website, a website to check account numbers or telephone numbers, but the government still has several obstacles.

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