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International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Published by PT. Antis International Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321298     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science - ISSN (Online) 3032-1298 is a peer-reviewed (refereed), open-access journal in the domain of finance and management sciences. IJBLPS seeks to advance multidisciplinary researchers by publishing the highest quality theoretical and empirical work in the fields of Business, Public Politics, International Relations, Law, Management, Policy Administration, and other related areas. The journal invites research papers/articles related to Financial Law, Management, languages, Politics, Sociology, Economics, Commerce, Education, Business, History, Marketing, Psychology and other multidisciplinary areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 169 Documents
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REFORMS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION IN UZBEKISTAN: THEORY AND PRACTICE Saparovna , Niyozova Salomat
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i6.326

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the reforms and practical measures undertaken in combating corruption in the Republic of Uzbekistan, with a focus on both theoretical underpinnings and institutional applications. Method: Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research draws from national legal documents, policy frameworks, and a critical discourse analysis of the President’s speech at the National Anti-Corruption Council meeting on March 5, 2025. Results: The findings reveal significant progress in institutionalizing anti-corruption mechanisms through legal reforms, digitalization efforts, performance-based governance, and enhanced inter-agency cooperation. The role of civic participation and political will emerges as a cornerstone in reinforcing transparency and public accountability. A comparative analysis with global best practices highlights both achievements and persisting challenges, particularly in public oversight and cultural attitudes toward corruption. Novelty: This article provides a timely and in-depth examination of Uzbekistan’s evolving anti-corruption architecture, uniquely contextualized through the lens of presidential directives and national strategic goals. It contributes new insights into how transitional economies can leverage legal and digital innovations to strengthen ethical governance and institutional resilience.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES AND KEY PRIORITIES FOR THE FUTURE IN UZBEKISTAN Farkhod Maratovich, Fazilov
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i7.327

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the anti-corruption reforms initiated in Uzbekistan under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, with a focus on institutional restructuring and policy innovation aimed at enhancing transparency and accountability. Method: The research utilizes a qualitative approach through policy analysis and discourse review of official government documents, speeches, and media reports related to the National Anti-Corruption Council's activities. Results: The findings highlight significant advancements including the establishment of specialized institutions, implementation of digital systems in procurement and public services, promotion of open land auctions, and the launch of income declaration mechanisms for public officials. Public engagement and media involvement have emerged as pivotal components in fostering a national anti-corruption culture. Novelty: The study contributes new insights into Uzbekistan’s multi-sectoral approach by integrating compliance mechanisms, regional oversight expansion, and civic participation within a centralized anti-corruption framework, positioning the country as a reform model in post-Soviet governance contexts.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CORRUPTION PREVENTION IN UZBEKISTAN Anvarovich, Otajonov Abrorjon
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i7.328

Abstract

Objective: This study explores the practical aspects of corruption prevention in Uzbekistan by analyzing recent legislative initiatives, institutional reforms, and insights from the National Anti-Corruption Council meeting held in March 2025. Method: Employing a qualitative approach, the study reviews national legal frameworks, presidential decrees, and institutional policies, supported by content analysis of expert commentaries and international indexes. Results: The findings reveal that corruption in Uzbekistan stems from bureaucratic opacity, excessive administrative procedures, and limited public accountability. Despite the enactment of the 2017 Law on Combating Corruption and the 2019 Presidential Decree on legal culture, enforcement mechanisms and civic oversight remain underdeveloped. Moreover, the emergence of digital corruption necessitates adaptive, forward-looking measures. Novelty: This article contributes a novel perspective by shifting the focus from punitive strategies to systemic, preventive solutions in the unique context of Uzbekistan’s post-Soviet administrative structure. It underscores the importance of digital governance, legal education, and targeted capacity-building in addressing contemporary corruption threats.
ISSUES OF DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN MASS RIOTS AND GROUP HOOLIGANISM Assilbek Kadirovich, Aliyev
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i7.329

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to clarify the legal boundaries between group hooliganism and mass riots, analyze their compositional elements under criminal law, and propose scientifically grounded criteria for their differentiation. Method: A legal analysis was conducted, examining the overlapping features of mass riots and group hooliganism, including their subjective motives, objective signs, and mass participation concepts. The study used existing legal norms and judicial practices as the basis for the analysis. Results: The research identifies key differences between these crimes, focusing on motives, the scale of disorder, crowd composition, spontaneity, and the primary object of criminal encroachment—public order versus public safety. Despite shared features such as violence and group participation, clear distinctions can be made based on these criteria. Novelty: The study proposes refined differentiation criteria that account for both objective and subjective elements, offering a systematic interpretation of these crimes that can contribute to legislative clarification and improved legal accountability. The findings emphasize the need for enhanced training for law enforcement and judicial bodies to prevent misclassification.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN WORKING WITH YOUTH AT-RISK GROUPS Shokhijakhon Eshpulotovich, Toshpulotov
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i7.330

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates integrated policy frameworks for supporting at-risk youth in Europe, with a focus on identifying critical components that enhance social inclusion and reduce delinquency. Method: Employing a qualitative, comparative case study design, the research analyzes national strategies and localized practices in Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and France through policy document reviews, expert interviews, and outcome assessments. Results: The analysis reveals three key success factors: early identification of at-risk youth, interdisciplinary coordination among education, health, and social services, and localized rehabilitation efforts. These integrated approaches have led to measurable improvements, including reduced youth delinquency rates, strengthened reintegration outcomes, and enhanced psychological and social well-being. Novelty: This article provides a systematic cross-national evaluation of multi-sectoral intervention models, contributing novel insights into the design and implementation of holistic support systems. The findings offer transferable policy lessons for other nations seeking to enhance youth protection mechanisms through early intervention and community-based collaboration.
UZBEKISTAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA: FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Zarina, Tolliboyeva
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i7.332

Abstract

Objective: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolving bilateral and multilateral relations between the Republic of Korea and Central Asian countries, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan. It examines the multifaceted cooperation in the spheres of economy, politics, migration, security, technology, transportation infrastructure, and cultural exchange. Method: Employing an interdisciplinary approach and comparative analysis, the paper evaluates the current state of diplomatic and strategic engagement, identifies key challenges impeding further progress, and explores future perspectives for enhancing collaboration. Results: The research highlights how Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states increasingly view South Korea as a reliable and technologically advanced partner, whose influence in the Asia-Pacific region makes it a valuable actor in regional development strategies. South Korea’s soft power, developmental assistance, and knowledge-sharing initiatives have further cemented its role in the region. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of institutional frameworks, high-level diplomatic visits, and economic forums that have facilitated dynamic cooperation. Novelty: Ultimately, the paper argues that the deepening ties between South Korea and Central Asia not only promote mutual development but also contribute to regional stability and integration within broader global processes.
THE CONCEPT OF THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND ITS SPECIFIC FEATURES Nazarovich, Nazarov Shavkat
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i8.342

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the legal concept and specific characteristics of money laundering within the context of Uzbekistan, while proposing improvements to criminal law and preventive mechanisms. Method: A qualitative doctrinal and comparative legal approach is employed, analyzing Article 243 of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan, international conventions, and scholarly perspectives. Results: The study finds that money laundering involves disguising the origin of illicit assets through transactions such as transfer, exchange, or concealment, and is primarily facilitated by organized criminal groups. It also establishes that defining money laundering exclusively in terms of monetary funds restricts legal enforcement and undermines investigative processes. Novelty: The research contributes to the academic discourse by advocating for a broader legal definition that encompasses all forms of property and highlights the intricate relationship between money laundering and predicate crimes. This broader conceptualization addresses gaps in current legislation and enhances both legal clarity and prosecutorial effectiveness. Strengthening institutional frameworks and aligning national practices with international standards are essential for advancing economic integrity and national security.
THE ROLE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TRENDS OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION INSTITUTION IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAW Boburbek Utkir o’gli, Xasanov; Utkir ugli, Boburbek Khasanov
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i8.344

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the theoretical foundations, legislative developments, and procedural tools that shape the preliminary investigation phase under Uzbekistan’s Criminal Procedure Code, aiming to evaluate its effectiveness, legality, and alignment with international standards. Method: A qualitative legal analysis was conducted through a review of statutory provisions, comparative legal practices, and doctrinal literature, supported by examination of recent reforms and practical challenges in investigative procedures. Results: The findings indicate that clear jurisdictional rules enhance specialization and case efficiency, while mechanisms for suspension and resumption of investigations uphold procedural continuity. However, the three-month investigation timeframe is often inadequate, and limitations persist regarding investigator independence and legality of investigative actions. Increased public participation and strengthened prosecutorial oversight are identified as essential for ensuring transparency and legal protection. Novelty: This research provides a comprehensive evaluation of preliminary investigation mechanisms in Uzbekistan, highlighting both structural weaknesses and progressive reforms. It offers novel insights into optimizing procedural guarantees and proposes practical solutions such as enhanced training, international cooperation for extradition, and institutional accountability to uphold human rights and legal certainty in criminal justice.
ISSUES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF LEGISLATION ON PERSONAL DATA IN SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES ANNOTATION Kuzievich, Choriev Anvar
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i8.345

Abstract

Objective: This article aims to analyze the criminal liability mechanisms for violations of personal data protection laws across several foreign jurisdictions, comparing them with the legal framework in Uzbekistan. Method: A comparative legal analysis was conducted, examining statutory regulations, case law, and institutional practices in countries such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Results: The findings indicate that while Belarus and Kazakhstan have criminal provisions similar to Uzbekistan’s legal system, other countries adopt divergent approaches. For instance, the United Kingdom imposes criminal liability through the Data Protection Act 2018, while Japan emphasizes constitutional and administrative legal instruments without explicit criminal penalties. These disparities highlight the absence of a harmonized global standard for criminal liability in personal data protection. Novelty: This study provides a detailed comparative perspective on the diversity of legal mechanisms employed globally to address personal data violations and underscores the need for Uzbekistan to modernize and harmonize its criminal law framework in line with international best practices, without compromising its legislative sovereignty.
QUESTIONS OF PREVENTION OF ALCOHOLISM AND RELATED CRIMES Koraevich, Urazaliev Murod
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v2i8.346

Abstract

Objective: Alcoholism remains a significant public health and social issue globally, closely tied to the emergence and escalation of criminal behavior. In Uzbekistan, legal and societal measures have been enacted to control alcohol consumption and reduce alcohol-induced offenses, particularly among vulnerable populations such as minors. Despite existing laws and preventive mechanisms, a gap persists in the practical implementation and legal precision needed to effectively prevent and sanction crimes committed under the influence of alcohol. This study aims to assess the relationship between alcoholism and criminal behavior, evaluate the effectiveness of current legal frameworks, and propose amendments to improve preventive and punitive responses. Method: The analysis reveals systemic shortcomings in the application of Article 261 of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan and highlights areas needing reform, including stricter criminal liability for intoxicated offenses, targeted public health strategies, and institutional support for juvenile protection. Result: The article uniquely integrates legal, medical, and cultural dimensions in addressing alcohol-related crimes and recommends legislative amendments that align with international standards. Novelty: Implementing the proposed reforms—such as enhanced sentencing guidelines, broader definitions of criminal consequences under intoxication, and comprehensive youth protection mechanisms—can strengthen Uzbekistan's legal and preventive framework. These measures will not only help mitigate the social and economic burden of alcoholism but also contribute to the development of a healthier, more law-abiding society.

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