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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321298     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science - ISSN (Online) 3032-1298 is a peer-reviewed (refereed), open-access journal in the domain of finance and management sciences. IJBLPS seeks to advance multidisciplinary researchers by publishing the highest quality theoretical and empirical work in the fields of Business, Public Politics, International Relations, Law, Management, Policy Administration, and other related areas. The journal invites research papers/articles related to Financial Law, Management, languages, Politics, Sociology, Economics, Commerce, Education, Business, History, Marketing, Psychology and other multidisciplinary areas.
Articles 169 Documents
ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE AS A FEATURE OF EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS Mamatkulova, Khosiyat
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i8.178

Abstract

The institution of admissibility of evidence as a fundamental category of the criminal process has been discussed in the article. The author discussed issues such as the nature of evidence, its properties and conditions of admissibility in criminal proceedings. The author emphasizes that the admissibility of evidence not only protects the rights of participants in the process, but also affects the final court decision. Foreign experience and legislation were also studied and discussed.
THE EFFECT OF TAXATION KNOWLEDGE AND TAX SANCTIONS ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITH AWARENESS OF MOTOR VEHICLE TAXPAYERS AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT THE EAST SURABAYA SAMSAT MOBILE Utama , Faga Audia; Marina , Anna; Setiawan , Adhar Putra
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i8.180

Abstract

Taxes are one of the largest sources of government revenue funds to finance both routine and development expenditures. One of the factors that can be emphasised by the state apparatus in increasing tax compliance and awareness is by increasing knowledge and providing or setting tax sanctions. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study used 929 respondents, determining the sample in this study using the Krejcie table with an error rate of 5%. The measuring instrument used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with smart PLS 4.0 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) Tax knowledge has a positive and insignificant effect on taxpayer compliance (2) Tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance (3) Taxpayer awareness has a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance (4) Tax knowledge has a significant positive effect on taxpayer awareness (5) Tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on taxpayer awareness (6) Tax knowledge has an indirect significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance on taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable (7) Tax sanctions have an indirect significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance on taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable.
IMMIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE MODERN GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION EXPECTED CHANGES IN THE FIELD OF LAW Mukhammad, Khakberdiev
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.186

Abstract

This article examines the anticipated changes in immigration processes as a result of ongoing military conflicts in Ukraine and Middle East. By analyzing recent developments in immigration law in the European Union (EU) and the United States (US), the article explores how these geopolitical crises influence immigration policies. The study includes statistical data, legal reforms, and policy responses, offering insights into future changes in the field of immigration law.
IDENTIFICATION OF TAXPAYERS IN ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Nilufar Bobir qizi, Karimova
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i8.187

Abstract

E-commerce activities differ from traditional commerce in that they are not located at a specific address, which, while convenient for the seller and customer, creates difficulties for the state in determining the taxpayer, tax object, and tax base. Therefore, identification of taxpayers in e-commerce is one of the primary tasks of the state and direct tax authorities today.
ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF ADVOCACY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS Tulaganova , Gulchehra
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.189

Abstract

General Background: The legal profession is undergoing significant transformations influenced by advancements in technology and the increasing need for efficient legal processes. Specific Background: This study addresses critical issues in enhancing the legal profession, specifically focusing on the provision of legal services by lawyers and the mandatory involvement of legal representation. It also explores the transition towards digitizing criminal proceedings and the expansion of electronic technologies in legal practice. Knowledge Gap: Despite ongoing reforms, there is a lack of comprehensive strategies for integrating digital advancements within the legal framework, particularly in criminal proceedings. Existing literature does not sufficiently address how to systematically implement these technologies or adapt legal practices accordingly. Aims: This article aims to provide actionable recommendations for improving the legal profession, incorporating electronic technologies in legal practices, and establishing new legal frameworks for electronic criminal proceedings. Results: The study suggests enhancing the role of lawyers in legal processes, emphasizing the necessity of digital integration at all stages of criminal proceedings, and expanding the use of electronic technologies by legal professionals. Additionally, it reviews international practices and highlights the need for new legal foundations to support electronic criminal proceedings. Novelty: This article offers a novel approach by combining insights from both local and international experiences to propose a framework for advancing the digitalization of legal processes. It uniquely contributes to the discourse by recommending specific legal and technological improvements based on comparative studies. Implications: The recommendations provided could significantly influence legal practice by improving efficiency and accessibility in criminal proceedings. They also offer a roadmap for policy-makers and legal professionals to adapt to technological changes, ensuring that legal services remain relevant and effective in a digital age.
AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF THE CRIMINALISTIC DESCRIPTION OF CASES OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION Khursandovich , Karaev Alisher
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.190

Abstract

General Background: Economic crimes in the construction sector pose significant challenges due to their complexity and the substantial financial impact they can have. Specific Background: This article addresses the intricate nature of economic crimes within the construction industry, focusing on the specific circumstances, investigative requirements, and criminalistic elements involved. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive research on economic crimes, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis on the unique investigative challenges and tactical approaches specific to the construction sector. The current literature does not sufficiently address the effective planning, execution, and psychological aspects of investigating such crimes. Aims: The primary aim of this article is to explore the distinctive features of economic crimes in construction, including the necessary evidentiary circumstances, investigative methods, and tactical approaches. It seeks to provide a detailed framework for developing investigative versions and effectively planning and conducting investigative actions. Results: The study outlines the critical elements required to prove economic crimes in construction, including specific methods and criminalistic circumstances. It presents effective strategies for planning investigations, employing tactical methods, and engaging in psychological communication with suspects and accused individuals. Novelty: This article introduces a focused analysis on the economic crimes prevalent in the construction sector, offering new insights into the investigative processes and tactical methods tailored to these types of crimes. Implications: The findings have significant implications for improving investigative practices in economic crimes within the construction industry. The proposed strategies and methods can enhance the effectiveness of investigations, contribute to more accurate crime resolution, and support the development of specialized training for law enforcement and investigative personnel.
THE INTEGRAL ROLE OF MOTIVATION, DISCIPLINE, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN SURABAYA PLANTATIONS Hidayati, Levina Zahirah; Firdaus, Vera; Sumartik, Sumartik
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.192

Abstract

General Background: Human Resources (HR) significantly impact organizational performance, influencing overall productivity and success. Specific Background: This study investigates the effect of work motivation, work discipline, and work environment on employee performance at PT Kebun Sayur Surabaya. Existing literature suggests that while HR development is crucial, specific factors influencing employee performance remain underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Previous research has often overlooked the combined effects of these factors on performance, particularly in the context of Indonesian companies. Aims: This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of how work motivation, work discipline, and work environment impact employee performance at PT Kebun Sayur Surabaya. Results: Utilizing quantitative methods and SmartPLS 3.2.8, the study finds that work motivation, work discipline, and work environment each have a significant positive effect on employee performance. The study highlights that employees’ performance improves with enhanced motivation, strict discipline, and a supportive work environment. Novelty: The study’s novelty lies in its integrated approach, using total sampling of all employees to analyze these three variables collectively in a specific organizational context. Implications: The findings suggest that PT Kebun Sayur Surabaya should focus on strengthening work motivation, reinforcing discipline, and improving the work environment to boost employee performance. Implementing effective HR strategies based on these factors can drive organizational growth and success.
MIGRATION DYNAMICS: A SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION OF MODERN TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL LABOR MOBILITY Fayzullayev , Baxtiyor Zabixullayevich; Khalid , Dr. Summera
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.193

Abstract

General Background: International labor mobility is increasingly pivotal in shaping global economies and societies. Specific Background: Recent trends highlight the intricate factors influencing migration, driven by globalization and demographic changes. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive studies, a comprehensive understanding of the interrelated economic, social, and policy dimensions remains limited. Aims: This study aims to explore these interconnected factors and their implications for contemporary labor migration. Results: The findings reveal a complex interplay where technological advancements and demographic shifts significantly affect workforce movement, while economic imperatives and social dynamics further complicate these trends. Novelty: By employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative analyses, case studies, and policy reviews, this research offers fresh insights into the multifaceted nature of international labor migration. Implications: The study underscores the importance of a holistic framework for policymakers to navigate the challenges and opportunities of labor mobility, ensuring strategies that effectively harness its benefits while addressing its complexities.
THE ECONOMIC FALLOUT OF THE US-CHINA TRADE WAR Ilhomjonov, Ibrohim; Yakubov, Akbarali
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.194

Abstract

General Background: The US-China trade war represents a significant disruption in global trade relations, prompting concerns about its economic repercussions. Specific Background: This study specifically investigates the relationship between escalating tariffs and GDP growth in both the United States and China, focusing on data from 2013 to 2022. Knowledge Gap: While prior research has explored various dimensions of the trade war, the direct quantitative impact of tariffs on GDP growth has not been thoroughly examined. Aims: This study aims to quantify the effects of increased tariffs on GDP growth in both countries using a robust multiple regression model. Results: The analysis reveals that a 1-unit increase in tariffs is associated with a decrease of 5.801 units in US GDP and a decrease of 5.188 units in China's GDP, indicating a detrimental impact on both economies. Notably, China demonstrates a higher sensitivity to tariff changes compared to the US. Novelty: By employing a rigorous quantitative approach, this research fills a crucial gap in the literature regarding the economic consequences of trade tensions. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity for cooperative trade policies and open markets to mitigate the adverse effects of tariffs and promote sustainable economic growth, highlighting the interdependence of the US and Chinese economies in an increasingly globalized landscape.
COMPLEX TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ADENOIDITIS IN CHILDREN S, Ikramova F; O, Jaxonov O
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.195

Abstract

Background: Chronic adenoiditis in children is a prevalent condition that often leads to significant respiratory issues, including tubar dysfunction and snoring. Specific Background: The Bukhara Regional Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center provides specialized ENT care, highlighting the need for effective treatment modalities in varying age groups. Knowledge Gap: Traditional therapeutic approaches exhibit limitations in their efficacy, particularly in rapidly alleviating symptoms and restoring normal respiratory function. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in comparison to conventional treatments for chronic adenoiditis among children aged 7 months to 11 years. Results: Analysis of 70 pediatric patients revealed that photodynamic therapy significantly improved nasal breathing, reducing snoring and tubar dysfunction five times faster than traditional methods. Additionally, it enhanced anterior active rhinomanometry outcomes, yielding a fourfold increase in total volume flow and a twentyfold reduction in total resistance. Novelty: This investigation is among the first to quantitatively assess the benefits of PDT in pediatric chronic adenoiditis, demonstrating its superior therapeutic efficacy. Implications: The findings suggest that incorporating photodynamic therapy into treatment protocols could offer significant advantages in managing chronic adenoiditis, warranting further exploration and potential integration into clinical practice to improve pediatric respiratory health outcomes.

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