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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321298     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science - ISSN (Online) 3032-1298 is a peer-reviewed (refereed), open-access journal in the domain of finance and management sciences. IJBLPS seeks to advance multidisciplinary researchers by publishing the highest quality theoretical and empirical work in the fields of Business, Public Politics, International Relations, Law, Management, Policy Administration, and other related areas. The journal invites research papers/articles related to Financial Law, Management, languages, Politics, Sociology, Economics, Commerce, Education, Business, History, Marketing, Psychology and other multidisciplinary areas.
Articles 169 Documents
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN SHAPING MIGRATION POLICIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UZBEKISTAN AND REGIONAL TRENDS IN CENTRAL ASIA Davlatbek, Asadov
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.230

Abstract

Background: The increasing complexity of migration dynamics in Central Asia necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the role of international law in shaping national policies. Specific Background: Uzbekistan, as a key player in the region, provides a unique case study for examining the interplay between international legal frameworks and national migration policies, particularly in the context of its relationships with neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. Knowledge Gap: Despite the significance of international conventions and treaties, there remains a paucity of research addressing how these instruments specifically influence the migration policies of Central Asian countries. Aims: This article aims to analyze the alignment of Uzbekistan’s migration policies with international standards and to conduct a comparative assessment with those of its Central Asian neighbors. Results: The findings reveal that while Uzbekistan has made strides in adopting international norms, substantial discrepancies persist between its policies and those of neighboring states, highlighting varying degrees of compliance and implementation challenges. Novelty: This study contributes to the existing literature by offering a nuanced comparative analysis that integrates international law with national migration policies in Central Asia, a region often overlooked in global migration discourse. Implications: The research underscores the dual role of international law as both a challenge and an opportunity for the development of coherent migration policies in Central Asia, suggesting pathways for enhanced regional cooperation and compliance with international standards.
ANALYSIS OF PROMOTIONAL MEDIA ON TIKTOK ACCOUNT @ SURABAYA ZOO (KBS) IN INCREASING VISITOR INTEREST Ramadhan, Arya Nugaraha; Fikri , M. Andi
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i3.233

Abstract

General Background: Surabaya Zoo plays a critical role in wildlife conservation, education, research, and tourism, aiming to preserve biodiversity while engaging the public. Specific Background: The zoo's promotional efforts, particularly through social media platforms like TikTok, are increasingly recognized for their effectiveness in attracting visitors. The @ Surabaya Zoo Surabaya TikTok account has seen significant growth in followers and engagement, indicating a successful strategy. Knowledge Gap: Despite this success, there remains a lack of comprehensive research evaluating the relationship between TikTok promotional strategies and visitor interest, particularly through qualitative methodologies that provide deeper insights. Aims: This study aims to evaluate and improve Surabaya Zoo's promotional efforts on TikTok by employing interpretative qualitative research methods. It seeks to understand how the zoo's content affects visitor interest and engagement. Results: Preliminary findings suggest that the TikTok strategy effectively raises awareness and encourages repeat visits to the zoo. Engagement metrics, including impressions and comments, demonstrate a positive correlation with visitor interest. Novelty: This research contributes a unique perspective by linking qualitative data with promotional effectiveness on social media, particularly within the context of wildlife conservation institutions. Implications: The results provide valuable insights for Surabaya Zoo's management, offering guidance on optimizing promotional strategies through the 7Ps framework: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, and Process. This study underscores the importance of adaptive social media strategies in enhancing visitor engagement and promoting wildlife conservation efforts.
CAMILLE BEAUTY'S DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE PRODUCT SELLING POWER Putri, Aliya Yuniar Salsabila Setiawan; Aesthetika, Nur Maghfirah
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i8.234

Abstract

General Background: In the contemporary business landscape, companies are increasingly competing to deliver fast, convenient, and high-quality services, particularly within the beauty industry, which has gained significant traction among young women. Specific Background: The proliferation of social media platforms has emerged as a vital marketing tool for beauty brands, enhancing their reach and engagement with potential customers. Knowledge Gap: Despite the recognized importance of digital marketing strategies, there is a paucity of comprehensive research analyzing the specific indicators that contribute to the selling power of beauty products in an online context. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the digital marketing strategies employed by Camille Beauty and their effectiveness in enhancing product sales. Results: Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research identifies five key indicators—accessibility, interactivity, entertainment, credibility, and informativeness—that Camille Beauty integrates into its digital marketing approach. The implementation of these indicators has significantly boosted sales turnover and fostered customer trust. Novelty: This research uniquely highlights the critical role of these five digital marketing indicators in the beauty sector, providing a framework for other brands to enhance their online presence and sales effectiveness. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of a well-rounded digital marketing strategy, suggesting that brands in the beauty industry can achieve greater market penetration and consumer loyalty by focusing on these specific dimensions. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on digital marketing strategies, offering practical insights for beauty businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive digital marketplace.
INSTAGRAM MEDIA CONTENT ANALYSIS @BICKLEYFLORIST FLOWER BOUQUET BUSINESS AS PROMOTIONAL MEDIA Putri, Amalia Nurdiana; Aesthetika, Nur Maghfira
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i8.235

Abstract

General Background: In the digital age, social media platforms, particularly Instagram, have become essential tools for businesses to enhance their marketing efforts and engage with consumers. Specific Background: This research focuses on the Instagram account @bickleiyflorist, aiming to analyze how its content aligns with the principles of Social Media Marketing (SMM) to promote its flower bouquet business. Knowledge Gap: While numerous studies address social media marketing strategies, there is a lack of detailed analyses regarding specific content dimensions and promotional tactics utilized by individual accounts within niche markets such as floristry. Aims: The primary aim of this study is to investigate the social media content of @bickleiyflorist and its effectiveness in engaging audiences and driving sales. Results: Through descriptive qualitative research, data was collected from Instagram posts between January and July 2024. The findings reveal that @bickleiyflorist's content reflects five key dimensions of SMM: Entertainment, Interaction, Trendness, Customization, and Word of Mouth communication. Additionally, the account employs various promotional strategies, including visually appealing photos and videos, informative captions, and relevant hashtags to enhance content discoverability. Novelty: This research provides a focused analysis of how a specific Instagram account in the floristry sector leverages social media marketing dimensions and promotional strategies, offering insights that can be applied to similar businesses. Implications: The findings demonstrate that @bickleiyflorist effectively uses Instagram as a promotional platform, highlighting the importance of engaging and informative content paired with strategic marketing tactics to capture audience attention and boost sales. This study contributes to the broader understanding of effective social media practices in niche markets.
Implementing Open Government At The Local Level In Romania: Case Study: The Municipality Of Brașov Matei-Sarandi, Ana-Maria
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i11.236

Abstract

Objective: With an emphasis on the use of digital platforms to advance open governance, this study attempts to assess how well Brașov City Hall's efforts in 2020–2024 foster two-way contact with the public. Method: The online resources used by Brașov City Hall were examined using a thorough case study methodology, which evaluated the openness of its public statements and the degree to which these tools support collaborative governance. Results: Citizens report unsolved issues and communication delays, showing deficiencies in two-way participation, and the findings show major gaps in responsiveness and openness. Novelty: By offering a thorough case study on Brașov's open government initiatives, this study adds to the body of material already in existence. It highlights how crucial it is to not just use digital tools but also make sure that public input successfully results in significant governance reforms. By emphasizing these factors, this study emphasizes how important it is for local governments to improve effective and transparent citizen participation in order to foster true collaborative governance and foster public trust.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Anvarovich, Nozimov Eldor
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.237

Abstract

General Background: Free Economic Zones (FEZs), including Special Economic Zones (SEZs), are established worldwide as strategic initiatives to foster economic development, promote innovation, and attract foreign direct investment (FDI). These zones, typically positioned near key transportation hubs, are distinguished by unique incentives such as tax reductions and regulatory leniency, enhancing their appeal to global enterprises. Specific Background: Over time, SEZs have evolved from traditional trade hubs into sophisticated economic spaces integrating modern technology, sustainable practices, and diverse business models. Despite their recognized benefits, the challenges SEZs face, such as regulatory loopholes, environmental impact, and potential socioeconomic inequality, have yet to be fully understood in terms of their broader implications for sustainable economic growth. Knowledge Gap: While substantial literature discusses the general economic advantages of SEZs, there is limited analysis on balancing these benefits with regulatory and ethical considerations essential for sustainable development. Aims: This study aims to comprehensively examine the role of SEZs in global trade and economic integration, emphasizing their economic advantages while identifying and addressing the inherent risks. Results: Using a descriptive and analytical methodology, this study highlights SEZs’ capacity to attract FDI, stimulate job creation, and foster exports. The findings underscore the complex dynamics within SEZs, identifying key regulatory, environmental, and social challenges that must be addressed to sustain their positive economic impact. Novelty: This research offers a holistic evaluation of SEZs, proposing balanced policy recommendations to bridge economic gains with sustainable and equitable growth. Implications: The findings suggest that the success of SEZs will increasingly rely on adaptive policy frameworks that mitigate risks while maintaining their economic viability. Policymakers and stakeholders are encouraged to prioritize regulatory strength, environmental responsibility, and social equity to ensure SEZs’ role as sustainable engines of economic advancement.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SERVICE ACTIVITIES IN THE HOTELIER AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM Khabibzhonovich, Khamitov Mubin
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.238

Abstract

General Background: The rapid advancement of digital technology has reshaped the global hotel industry, enhancing service quality and operational efficiency to meet evolving customer expectations. Specific Background: In Uzbekistan, efforts to align the hotel sector with global standards have intensified under the "Digital Uzbekistan – 2030" strategy and the "Travel Through New Uzbekistan" initiative, aiming to attract both local and international tourists. Knowledge Gap: However, Uzbekistan’s hotel industry faces significant barriers, such as inadequate service quality, lack of skilled personnel, outdated regulatory standards, and limited integration of digital infrastructure. Aims: This study investigates the current challenges and prospects for sustainable development and digital transformation in Uzbekistan’s hotel sector, focusing on innovative approaches to improve service quality and operational effectiveness. Results: Findings indicate that although Uzbekistan's hotel industry lags in digital adoption compared to sectors like finance and manufacturing, there is a high demand for digital transformation to enhance customer service, particularly through digitized booking, integrated management systems, and expanded digital communication channels. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of Uzbekistan’s unique barriers and opportunities, identifying specific digital strategies that can enhance competitiveness and align with global tourism standards. Implications: Integrating digital systems in the hospitality sector can increase customer satisfaction, attract international visitors, and support the broader tourism objectives of New Uzbekistan. By adopting best practices from international benchmarks, Uzbekistan’s hotel industry could strengthen its market position and contribute to sustainable economic development in the tourism sector.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPOSING PUNISHMENT ON MINORS Shavkatovich, Israilov Dilshod
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.239

Abstract

General Background: This article examines the complexities of sentencing juvenile offenders, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach to punishment that reflects their developmental characteristics. Specific Background: Juveniles exhibit unique socio-psychological traits that necessitate distinct legal considerations, leading to ongoing debates about fair punishment in the context of their age and circumstances. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing regulations, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis on how current laws effectively address the principles of fairness and proportionality in juvenile sentencing. Aims: The research aims to evaluate the legal framework surrounding juvenile punishment in Uzbekistan, identifying potential enhancements to better protect minors while ensuring accountability. Results: The study reveals that the prevailing legal framework prioritizes both accountability and rehabilitation, advocating for age-appropriate punishments that consider the individual context of juvenile offenders. It aligns with Voltaire’s philosophy of crime prevention and Uzbekistan’s legislative intent to balance responsibility with moral correction. Novelty: This research contributes to the discourse on juvenile justice by critically assessing the intersection of legal norms and socio-psychological factors influencing sentencing. Implications: By adopting a preventative approach to juvenile delinquency, the judicial system can effectively reduce recidivism and promote social reintegration, thereby fostering a more stable environment and mitigating long-term criminal behavior among minors. Limitations: The study's reliance on legislative documents and court procedures limits its ability to longitudinally assess the impact of penalties on behavior change. Further Research: Future investigations should explore the effectiveness of rehabilitative measures and alternative restorative justice practices as more humane approaches to juvenile offending.
PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF THE YOUTH OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN: POPULARIZING THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE, TOWARDS A NEW ERA Doniyorovich, Arslanov Zafar
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.244

Abstract

In the new era of Uzbekistan, determining the professional direction of young people, special attention is paid to their learning of foreign languages. Knowledge of foreign languages ​​is an important factor for competitiveness in the modern global economy. This study examines the importance of learning foreign languages ​​among young people, their role in achieving their professional goals, and how the educational process can be developed using modern technologies. As global interconnectedness increases, mastering foreign languages ​​​​is becoming an important skill that provides significant cultural, educational, and professional advantages for young people. This article examines how the popularization of foreign language learning among young people can be raised to a new qualitative level by integrating technology, increasing cultural relevance, and promoting multilingualism as a social norm. It highlights the role of immersive learning tools, policy support, and global youth networks in creating a multilingual future.
SOCIO-POLITICAL ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL CULTURE SYSTEM Abdulrashid, Anvarov
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i11.249

Abstract

culture and political consciousness, particularly in relation to the impact of globalization and the role of youth in shaping the political landscape. Method: A qualitative, descriptive methodology is employed, analyzing theoretical frameworks from political science literature, with a focus on Almond and Verba’s political culture typology. The study incorporates a comparative analysis of political systems and case studies to explore the evolution of political culture in different societies. Results: The research identifies three types of political culture—parochial, subject, and participatory—highlighting their relevance to political stability and the development of civil society. Furthermore, the study reveals that globalization significantly influences political behavior, especially among youth in post-2000 societies, shaping their political consciousness and engagement. Novelty: The paper’s contribution lies in its exploration of the intersection between globalization and political culture, particularly in post-Soviet states, and its critical analysis of the role of youth in navigating political systems. The findings emphasize the importance of fostering political awareness and participation in the face of global political pressures.

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