International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science - ISSN (Online) 3032-1298 is a peer-reviewed (refereed), open-access journal in the domain of finance and management sciences. IJBLPS seeks to advance multidisciplinary researchers by publishing the highest quality theoretical and empirical work in the fields of Business, Public Politics, International Relations, Law, Management, Policy Administration, and other related areas. The journal invites research papers/articles related to Financial Law, Management, languages, Politics, Sociology, Economics, Commerce, Education, Business, History, Marketing, Psychology and other multidisciplinary areas.
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169 Documents
<![CDATA[GENDER DIVERSITY ON BOARDS, WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE SUB-SECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2018-2022) ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriliani , Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Biduri, Sarwenda]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.204
<![CDATA[General Background: Gender diversity and women's leadership have become critical topics in corporate governance, especially in relation to firm performance. Specific Background: While previous studies have focused on gender diversity’s effects, few have explored the specific influence of gender diversity within the boards of directors and commissioners, particularly in the Indonesian context. Knowledge Gap: The literature lacks clarity on how gender diversity in these distinct leadership roles impacts firm performance in emerging markets like Indonesia. Aims: This study examines the effect of gender diversity on the board of directors, board of commissioners, and women's leadership on firm performance, focusing on manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2022. Results: The findings indicate that gender diversity on the board of directors negatively affects firm performance, while gender diversity on the board of commissioners has a significant positive effect. Female leadership was also found to negatively influence firm performance. Novelty: This study reveals that the impact of gender diversity varies depending on the leadership position, highlighting that while diversity in oversight roles (board of commissioners) can improve performance, diversity in executive roles (board of directors) may have a different effect. Implications: The results suggest that firms and policymakers need to consider the specific context of board roles when promoting gender diversity, as its effects may differ across organizational structures. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of balancing gender diversity initiatives with the decision-making processes within boards to optimize performance outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE AND AUDIT INDEPENDENCE ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH AUDIT QUALITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi , Much Rafi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu , Ruci Arizanda]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.205
<![CDATA[General Background: The quality of financial statements is crucial for stakeholders to make informed decisions, and factors such as audit committees and audit independence play key roles in enhancing this quality. Specific Background: Previous studies have highlighted the importance of both an effective audit committee and independent auditing in maintaining the integrity of financial reporting. However, the extent to which these factors influence financial statement quality, especially in manufacturing firms in emerging markets, remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Additionally, the moderating role of audit quality, particularly from firms audited by Big Four firms, on the relationship between audit committees, audit independence, and financial statement quality has not been thoroughly examined. Aims: This study seeks to examine the impact of the audit committee and audit independence on the quality of financial statements, with audit quality as a moderating variable. Results: Based on a sample of 120 financial statements from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023, this study found that both the audit committee and audit independence positively affect the quality of financial statements. However, audit quality does not moderate the effect of either the audit committee or audit independence on financial statement quality. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the limited role of audit quality as a moderating variable, suggesting that even audits by Big Four firms may not necessarily amplify the benefits of strong audit committees and audit independence. Implications: These findings imply that companies should focus on strengthening audit committee practices and enhancing auditor independence, regardless of whether they engage with Big Four auditors, to improve financial statement quality. Future research should explore additional variables that could influence or moderate this relationship.]]>
<![CDATA[HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: A SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Komiljon Kizi, Abdusaidova Gulrukhsorabegim]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.208
<![CDATA[General Background: The protection of human rights within criminal procedure is essential for any justice system committed to upholding the rule of law and ensuring accountability. Specific Background: This article examines the fundamental principles of human rights in criminal procedures, highlighting how various legal frameworks—including international conventions and national laws—aim to safeguard individual rights amidst the complexities of law enforcement. Knowledge Gap: Despite the extensive discourse on human rights, there is a significant gap in understanding the practical implications and effectiveness of these protections within diverse criminal justice systems globally, particularly in balancing law enforcement with human dignity. Aims: This study aims to explore the core human rights principles relevant to criminal procedures and to analyze the challenges encountered in their implementation, with particular emphasis on due process, the right to a fair trial, protection from torture, and the presumption of innocence. Results: The findings reveal critical challenges in ensuring these protections, including systemic deficiencies, inadequate legal representation, and varying levels of commitment to international standards across jurisdictions. Novelty: By providing a comparative analysis of how different legal systems address human rights within criminal procedures, this research offers novel insights into effective practices and areas for reform. Implications: The implications of this study highlight the need for robust mechanisms to reinforce human rights protections in criminal justice, ultimately contributing to more equitable and just legal frameworks that uphold human dignity and public trust in the rule of law.]]>
<![CDATA[PSYCHOPREVENTIVE PRINCIPAL APPROACHES TO PREVENTING INFORMATION THREATS AMONG YOUTH ]]>
<![CDATA[Hayitova H.M.]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.210
<![CDATA[The rapid expansion of digital information has heightened the vulnerability of young people to various information threats, necessitating effective prevention strategies. General Background: In an increasingly connected world, the psychological resilience of youth is critical for safeguarding against the adverse effects of information overload and addictive behaviors. Specific Background: This article explores psychoprophylactic approaches aimed at enhancing psychological stability and mitigating negative impacts, focusing on comprehensive strategies that address the multifaceted nature of these threats. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature, there remains a lack of cohesive frameworks that integrate medical, educational, and psychosocial models for the prevention of addictive behavior among young individuals. Aims: This study aims to analyze current strategies and measures designed to fortify the psychological defenses of youth and to propose effective prevention frameworks. Results: The findings reveal a range of successful interventions, including programs that enhance social and personal competencies, as well as various prevention approaches that have shown promise in clinical and educational settings. Novelty: This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by synthesizing diverse models and identifying best practices in the field of information threat prevention. Implications: The insights derived from this analysis can inform policymakers, educators, and mental health professionals in developing targeted initiatives that not only protect young individuals from information-related risks but also promote their overall psychological well-being.]]>
<![CDATA[THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE CONVICTED PERSON ]]>
<![CDATA[Suyunova, Dilbar]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.216
<![CDATA[The study of the psychological aspects of a person and his activities in the context of legal regulation is a legal psychology, knowledge of which is an indicator of the professional competence of a lawyer. Recently, at the intersection of investigative, operational-search and forensic psychology, an independent direction has been developed - criminal psychology, the subject of which is the study of the psychology of the criminal, and his illegal behavior. In this research, the author analyzes the institution of a criminal record through the prism of the psychological characteristics of the criminal, his perception of his own status as a convicted person. The article proposes to revise the basic principles of criminal law relating to a criminal record, in order to protect the rights and interests of a person, to create civil and social institutions with the functions of psychological relaxation and rehabilitation of persons who have violated the law.]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REGULATION MECHANISMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL AND REGIONAL SYSTEMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukhammad, Khakberdiev]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.217
<![CDATA[The regulation of international migration has become a critical global issue, necessitating cooperation across various governance frameworks. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of global and regional migration regulation systems, focusing on the roles played by key factors such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the Global Compact for Migration (GCM), and regional initiatives like the European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU). It highlights the strengths and limitations of these systems, utilizing statistics and case studies to illustrate their effectiveness. Global systems provide broad frameworks for cooperation but lack enforcement mechanisms, resulting in inconsistent adherence to international agreements. Conversely, regional systems offer tailored approaches that better address localized migration pressures but often struggle with political cooperation and uniformity. The analysis underscores the necessity for enhanced collaboration between global and regional systems to create a cohesive migration governance strategy that prioritizes human rights and effectively manages migration flows in an increasingly complex global landscape.]]>
<![CDATA[EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN SUICIDE PREVENTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Saparovna , Niyozova Salomat]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.218
<![CDATA[General Background: Suicide remains a pressing global health issue, prompting extensive research into effective prevention strategies across diverse cultural contexts. Specific Background: This article delves into international practices in suicide prevention, highlighting the complexities of victimization in different countries. It emphasizes the need to understand the interplay between societal factors and individual behaviors in mitigating suicide risks. Knowledge Gap: Despite the wealth of studies on suicide prevention, there is a paucity of research specifically addressing the concept of victimology as it pertains to suicide, particularly regarding the behavioral modifications that can shield individuals from becoming victims of suicidal ideation and actions. Aims: This study aims to fill this gap by exploring how victimology principles can inform suicide prevention strategies, thereby enhancing awareness of criminal dangers associated with suicide and promoting behavior changes that lower victimization risks. Results: The analysis reveals that effective suicide prevention interventions often incorporate victimology concepts, suggesting that educating individuals about potential risks and adaptive behaviors can significantly reduce suicide rates. Novelty: This article introduces a novel perspective by integrating victimology into the discourse on suicide prevention, advocating for a paradigm shift in how we understand and address this critical issue. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in suicide prevention, recommending that policymakers and practitioners incorporate victimology insights into their strategies to enhance overall efficacy and reduce the incidence of suicide globally.]]>
<![CDATA[ISSUES OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES DANGEROUS TO LIFE OR HEALTH ]]>
<![CDATA[Jumaevich, Khaydarov Shukhratjon]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.219
<![CDATA[General Background: Crimes that endanger life or health are critical areas of study within legal scholarship, reflecting societal concerns about public safety and individual well-being. Specific Background: This article examines the nuances of responsibility associated with such crimes, reviewing various definitions proposed by legal scholars and presenting a novel definition of life- or health-threatening crimes. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature, there remains a lack of comprehensive frameworks that systematically categorize these crimes, particularly regarding their objective and subjective dimensions. Aims: The aim of this study is to elucidate the components of crimes that threaten life or health, exploring their classifications based on object, subject, and methods of commission. Results: The findings reveal a structured analysis of the objective and subjective elements of these crimes, alongside a detailed classification system that enhances understanding of their diverse manifestations and the associated legal responsibilities. Novelty: This article contributes to the field by offering an original definition of life- or health-threatening crimes and a classification framework that integrates both traditional and contemporary perspectives. Implications: The conclusions drawn underscore the necessity for legal systems to adopt clearer definitions and classifications, which could improve the enforcement of laws and enhance protective measures for individuals at risk. Future research should focus on empirical studies to further refine these classifications and examine their practical implications within various legal contexts.]]>
<![CDATA[SOME ASPECTS OF THE OBJECT AND SUBJECT OF THE CORPUS DELICTI PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 273 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Iskandarovich, Gazibekov Khurshid]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.220
<![CDATA[This article investigates the object and subject of the corpus delicti outlined in Article 273 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, focusing on the legal ramifications surrounding drug-related offenses. General Background: The increasing prevalence of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances has prompted legal reforms to address drug-related crimes effectively. Specific Background: Article 273 identifies various categories of illicit substances, including narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and their analogues, along with precursors used in their production. Knowledge Gap: However, the absence of a comprehensive list of drug analogues creates ambiguity regarding legal responsibility, complicating the prosecution of offenders under this article. Aims: This study aims to elucidate the generic, specific, and immediate objects of the crime, while critically assessing the implications of undefined analogues in the context of legal accountability. Results: The findings reveal that the lack of clarity regarding the classification of drug analogues may hinder the enforcement of Article 273, resulting in potential challenges in ensuring justice. Novelty: This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting the necessity for a precise legal framework that encompasses all forms of narcotic substances and their analogues. Implications: The insights derived from this analysis underscore the urgent need for legislative reform to establish clear definitions and lists of drug analogues, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the legal system in combating drug-related crimes and protecting public health.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL LIABILITY OF STREAMERS RECIPIENTS OF DONATIONS FROM ONLINE GAMBLING SITES ]]>
<![CDATA[Kharismanto, Dwishar]]>;
<![CDATA[Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Antis International Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i10.226
<![CDATA[Technological advances through social media have made a lot of progress.This has led to many changes in people's lives, such as donations as a means of collecting funds which used to be done conventionally has now become digital. The existence of an online donation platform raises a new problem. Donation providers often abuse their authority to gain additional profits through online gambling advertisements distributed through their YouTube accounts. Departing from these problems, the author conducted this research using normative juridical methods. Based on research, the author found that the act of spreading online gambling advertisements through the YouTube live streaming donation system violates the provisions stipulated in Article 27 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 with the threat of imprisonment for a maximum of 6 years with a fine of IDR. 1 Billion. The government, as the party that has the authority to enforce the law against individual content creators who disseminate online gambling advertisements through a donation system, is expected to act decisively to reduce the increase in the number of online gambling cases.]]>
