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Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya Address: Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno Street No. 682, Gununganyar, Surabaya, Indonesia, Postal Code 60294, Phone (031) 8479384, Fax (031) 8413300 (Zaky), E-mail: jiir@uinsa.ac.id
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Journal of Integrative International Relations
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24773557     EISSN : 27970345     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/jiir
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Journal of Integrative International Relations (JIIR) published by Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya in association with The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (INSIERA). The journal published multi-disciplinary, inter-disciplinary, and trans-disciplinary approach articles on various issues in the field of International Relations. Special attention is given to the acedemic articles related to Islamic Integration methodology which synthesis critically between Islamic Studies and International Relations.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): May" : 5 Documents clear
Analisis Politik Luar Negeri Rusia dalam Penangguhan Ratifikasi Uji Coba Nuklir sebagai Dewan Keamanan Tetap PBB Karin Wahyu Cahyaningrum; Aura Putri Oktasafea; Fadhila Nur Sha'diah
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2025.10.1.62-77

Abstract

Nuclear is a big threat to world countries. The new foreign policy issued by Russia is related to the suspension of ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). To be precise, on October 05 2023, the Russian Parliament agreed to announce that Russia withdrew its ratification of the CTBT agreement. This action poses a new threat in the heat of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The results of this research explain the background that underlies Russia's decision to take a policy to cancel the ratification of the CTBT. Corresponding with the response of the United States in interpreting this Russian policy.
Analisis Kebijakan Politik Luar Negeri: Menganalisis Strategi Diplomasi Malaysia di Era Kepemimpinan Anwar Ibrahim Haider Arkananta; Cikal Jalu Ghazy Farhan; Nailul Inayah
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2025.10.1.48-60

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara mendalam dan menganalisis strategi diplomasi Malaysia selama periode kepemimpinan Anwar Ibrahim, seorang tokoh yang memiliki dampak signifikan dalam arah kebijakan luar negeri negara. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada strategi diplomasi yang diadopsi oleh Malaysia di tingkat global, melibatkan aspek hubungan bilateral, partisipasi dalam organisasi internasional, serta penanganan isu-isu global yang menjadi fokus utama. Tujuan penelitian ini mencakup analisis mendalam terhadap strategi diplomasi Malaysia di bawah kepemimpinan Anwar Ibrahim, menilai efektivitas kebijakan luar negeri dalam memperkuat hubungan bilateral dengan negara-negara kunci, meneliti kontribusi Malaysia dalam konteks organisasi internasional dan kerjasama multilateral, serta mengevaluasi respons Malaysia terhadap isu-isu global dan dampaknya terhadap citra negara di arena internasional. Ruang lingkup penelitian mencakup periode kepemimpinan Anwar Ibrahim, dengan fokus pada rentang waktu yang relevan untuk menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri yang diimplementasikan selama masa tersebut. Aspek-aspek kunci yang dicakup mencakup evolusi hubungan bilateral, peran Malaysia dalam organisasi internasional, serta respons terhadap isu-isu global yang muncul selama periode penelitian. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memahami peran Malaysia dalam dinamika hubungan internasional, menggali kontribusi negara ini dalam organisasi internasional, dan menyajikan dampak strategi diplomasi di bawah kepemimpinan Anwar Ibrahim terhadap citra dan posisi Malaysia di tingkat global. Kendati demikian, penelitian ini juga memiliki keterbatasan terkait dengan keterbatasan data dan interpretasi subjektif atas kebijakan luar negeri. Kata kunci: Anwar Ibrahim, Malaysia, Diplomasi
Operasi Taufan Al-Aqsa 2023: Analisis Dinamika Strategi Perang Hamas terhadap Israel Arizki Putri Candelaria
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2025.10.1.78-89

Abstract

The Al-Aqsa Flood Operation launched by Hamas on October 7, 2023, marked a significant shift in Hamas’s warfare strategy against Israel. This study analyzes the dynamics of Hamas’s war strategy during the operation using the concepts of asymmetric warfare and guerrilla strategy. The research adopts a qualitative-descriptive approach, employing documentation techniques from various primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that Hamas developed a more coordinated guerrilla tactic, including the use of tunnels, deception, ambushes, sabotage, as well as new tactics such as saturation attacks, drone strikes, and propaganda. This operation had not only military impacts on Israel but also broad political and social consequences. Hamas succeeded in exploiting weaknesses in Israeli intelligence and leveraged geopolitical momentum to strengthen its position in the prolonged conflict with Israel. Operasi Taufan Al-Aqsa yang dilancarkan oleh Hamas pada 7 Oktober 2023 menandai perubahan signifikan dalam strategi perang Hamas terhadap Israel. Penelitian ini menganalisis dinamika strategi perang Hamas dalam operasi tersebut dengan menggunakan konsep perang asimetris dan strategi gerilya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik dokumentasi dari berbagai sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hamas mengembangkan taktik gerilya yang lebih terkoordinasi, termasuk penggunaan terowongan, deception, ambush, sabotase, serta taktik baru seperti saturation attack, drone attack, dan propaganda. Operasi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada Israel secara militer tetapi juga memiliki konsekuensi politik dan sosial yang luas. Hamas mampu mengeksploitasi kelemahan intelijen Israel dan memanfaatkan momen geopolitik untuk memperkuat posisinya dalam konflik berkepanjangan dengan Israel.
Forging New Frontiers: Indonesia's Automotive Interests in the Indonesia-Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement Ilham Dary Athallah; Hayara Khairia; Tsabita Husna
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2025.10.1.1-26

Abstract

This study investigates Indonesia's strategic interest in prioritizing the automotive sector within the Indonesia-Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement (IM-PTA), its inaugural African bilateral pact. Contrasting with the agreement's dominant agricultural focus reflected in the tariff schedules for both nations, as both countries have plenty of competitive advantages in the agricultural sectors, this paper explores the unique phenomenon of Indonesia lobbying for the automotive sector as part of the manufacturing industry. Employing Neoclassical Realism (NCR) through a qualitative case study, we analyze how systemic pressures—including global trade uncertainties and Africa's market potential—interacted with domestic variables like elite vision (President Jokowi's economic diplomacy), state capacity, and automotive industry influence. Findings suggest the automotive focus emerged from a convergence of leadership goals and industry requirements. Mozambique was selected due to  potential as a strategic gateway. Conclusively, NCR provides a robust framework explaining this foreign economic policy decision as an outcome of interacting systemic and domestic influences.
Eksploitasi Pekerja Migran dalam Persiapan Piala Dunia FIFA 2022 di Qatar: Antara Reformasi dan Realitas Kusmawardany Zainuddin; Imam Ghazali
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2025.10.1.27-47

Abstract

Abstract Qatar’s appointment as a host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup brought global attention not only to the splendor of the sporting event, but also to the issue of exploitation of migrant workers involved in infrastructure development. This research aims to identify the forms of exploitation experienced by migrant workers, evaluate the effectiveness of labor reforms undertaken by the Qatari government, and assess FIFA’s responsibility and the role of the international community in addressing this issue. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and desk study analysis of reports from international organizations and credible media, the research is grounded in three main theoretical frameworks: global inequality (dependency theory), structural power theory, and human rights in the context of global citizenship. The results of this study show that although Qatar has claimed to reform, exploitation practices such as wage delays, dangerous working conditions, and restrictions on freedom still occur systematically. The reforms carried out tend to be normative and are not accompanied by effective supervision and law enforcement. Meanwhile, FIFA and the international community have not shown a strong commitment to ensure the protection of workers’ rights. This research emphasizes the need for deeper structural reforms and accountability from international institutions to prevent similar exploitation in the future. Abstrak Penunjukan Qatar sebagai tuan rumah Piala Dunia FIFA 2022 membawa sorotan global tidak hanya pada kemegahan ajang olahraga tersebut, tetapi juga pada isu eksploitasi pekerja migran yang terlibat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk ekspolitasi yang dialami pekerja migran, mengevaluasi efektivitas reformasi ketenagakerjaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Qatar, serta menilai tanggung jawab FIFA dan peran komunitas internasional dalam menangani permasalahan ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis studi literature dari laporan organisasi internasional dan media kredibel, penelitian ini berpijak pada tiga kerangka teori utama: ketimpangan global (dependency theory), kekuasaan struktural (structural power theory), dan hak asasi manusia dalam konteks kewarganegaraan global. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Qatar telah mengklaim melakukan reformasi, praktik eksploitasi seperti keterlambatan upah, kondisi kerja berbahaya, hingga pembatasan kebebasan masih terjadi secara sistemik. Reformasi yang dilakukan cenderung normatif dan tidak diiringi dengan pengawasan serta penegakan hukum yang efektif. Sementara itu, FIFA dan komunitas internasional belum menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat dalam menjamin perlindungan hak kerja. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya reformasi struktural yang lebih mendalam dan akuntabilitas dari lembaga internasional untuk mencegah eksploitasi serupa di masa mendatang.

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