Journal of Integrative International Relations
Journal of Integrative International Relations (JIIR) published by Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya in association with The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (INSIERA). The journal published multi-disciplinary, inter-disciplinary, and trans-disciplinary approach articles on various issues in the field of International Relations. Special attention is given to the acedemic articles related to Islamic Integration methodology which synthesis critically between Islamic Studies and International Relations.
Articles
83 Documents
<![CDATA[The Impact of Reopening Zheng He’s Maritime Silk Road through One Belt One Road Policy on Indonesia–China Cooperation ]]>
<![CDATA[Jordan Aria Adibrata]]>;
<![CDATA[Azrul Azis]]>;
<![CDATA[Naufal Fikhri Khairi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2020.5.1.37-53
<![CDATA[The aim of this article is to explain the impact of reopening the maritime silk route that was previously discovered by Admiral Zheng He which affecting the cooperation relations between Indonesia and China in the last few years. The line was reopened in 2013 in the Chinese OBOR policy with the name “21st Country Maritime Silk Road” (a new maritime silk route) that connects countries in Asia, Africa, and Europe, including Indonesia which in 2017 agreed to participate in inside it. The research question is; "What did Indonesia and China get from the reopening of the maritime silk route through OBOR?". This article used descriptive qualitative methods, using documented research data collection techniques. The results is cooperation between Indonesia and China in the OBOR policy is a form of interdependence.]]>
<![CDATA[Zheng He and International Relations: An Asian Cultural Diplomacy Model ]]>
<![CDATA[Tonny Dian Effendi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2019.4.2.115-128
<![CDATA[Zheng He is not only an important figure in China’s trade route in Southeast Asia until Africa, but He marked how cultural diplomacy carried out with a peaceful approach. Zheng He journey from China to various countries demonstrated how cultural diplomacy successfully is done. Therefore, the questions are: how is Zheng He diplomacy viewed from diplomacy in international relations study? What are the values that support this succeed? Is it can be a cultural diplomacy model in international relations study, at least for Asian countries? Those questions become the discussion in this article. The argument of this article is Zheng He does not only contribute to bilateral relations between China and the country where he visited, but he contributes in diplomacy study in international relations. Zheng He diplomatic style may become one of Asian diplomacy model, at least it contributes to the history of world diplomacy.]]>
<![CDATA[Hamka, Zhenghe, and Indonesian Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuruddin Al Akbar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2019.4.2.129-154
<![CDATA[This study seeks to trace the centrality of the use of Zhenghe's notes and other Chinese documents in Hamka's work which discusses the development of Islam in the Indonesian archipelago (mainly in the book titled Sejarah Umat Islam). The study will focus on two things: first, discussing the central position of Zhenghe's notes for the development of historiography of Indonesian Islam in Hamka's work. Second, this study discusses the important role of Hamka in elevating the value of Chinese documents as an important historical source. Keep in mind that in the Hamka era, historical writing was still dominated by Eurocentric logic which tended to prioritise Western records compared to non- Western sources. In other words, there is a unique interaction between Hamka and Chinese records where on the one hand Chinese records can help Muslims in Indonesia reconstruct their history, but on the other hand, Indonesian Muslims elevate the value of Chinese documents in the academic world.]]>
<![CDATA[Da’wah and the Social Movement of Chinese Muslim in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Winarto Eka Wahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Muhibin Zuhri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2019.4.2.155-168
<![CDATA[This article aims to discuss Chinese Muslim social movements which are packed with da'wah activities. In Indonesia, in the last decades, this community has become a separate social phenomenon. This study used a qualitative-phenomenological method and will answer important questions. Do Chinese Muslims use social movements as a strategy to overcome their existential problems? And why does this community intensively carry out social roles as their da'wah packaging? In the end, this study found a positive relationship between da'wah and social movements as one of the efforts of Chinese Muslims to disseminate Islamic teachings in accordance with their socio-cultural character on the one hand. And through the social role, the Chinese Muslims intend to socialize to the public that there are also ethnic Chinese who embrace Islam on the other hand.]]>
<![CDATA[DEMOKRATISASI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS RASISME DI AMERIKA SERIKAT: DEMOKRATISASI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS RASISME DI AMERIKA SERIKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Indy Nurul Auliya Putri Zulfah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.1.37-52
<![CDATA[The United States has experienced the decline of democracy in the past decade. This study aims to describe the importance of democratization during Covid-19 pandemic with a case study of racism in the United States. Through the concepts of democracy and democratization, with a qualitative approach method, the author intends to analyze the urgency of democratization in the United States in overcoming the increase cases of racism during the Covid-19 pandemic. The result showed that the role of democracy in overcoming cases of racism in the United States had a big influence, both during the pandemic and post-pandemic conditions.]]>
<![CDATA[A Peran Maryam Khatoon Molkara dan Ayatollah Khomeini terhadap Akses Teknologi Kesehatan (Operasi Perubahan Kelamin) bagi Transgender dan Transeksual di Iran - Madeline Kisariani Jahamou: Peran Maryam Khatoon Molkara dan Ayatollah Khomeini terhadap Akses Teknologi Kesehatan (Operasi Perubahan Kelamin) bagi Transgender dan Transeksual di Iran - Madeline Kisariani Jahamou ]]>
<![CDATA[Madeline Jahamou]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.1.53-64
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini merupakan kajian dari globalisasi dan strategi yang akan berfokus pada akses teknologi kesehatan bagi para transgender dan transeksual di Iran. Konflik yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan orientasi seksual merupakan sebuah isu yang paling berkembang pada masa globalisasi seperti saat ini dalam masyarakat. Isu yang juga merupakan isu yang dikaji dalam ilmu hubungan internasional ini memperlihatkan bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam mewujudkan keamanan individu bagi masyarakatnya khususnya bagi para transgender dan transeksual. Proses globalisasi yang turut berkontribusi pada perkembangan teknologi kesehatanlah yang menjadi diksursus tersendiri dalam melihat isu transgender dan transeksual. Berbeda dengan banyak negara yang masih melarang masyarakatnya untuk merubah jenis kelamin, Iran memiliki kebijakan yang berbeda terkait perubahan jenis kelamin. Ini semua berdasarkan alasan medis dan tertunya peran individu seperti Maryam Khatoon Molkara dan juga Ayatollah Khomaini. Lebih lanjut lagi, tulisan ini akan mengkaji bagaimana peran individu serta globalisasi dapat mewujudkan akses teknologi (Operasi Perubahan Kelamin) dilakukan secara legal di Iran.]]>
<![CDATA[Minilateralism and Great Power Competition during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Mekong Region ]]>
<![CDATA[Arrizal Anugerah Jaknanihan]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2022.7.1.1-20
<![CDATA[Minilateral institutions such as Lancang-Mekong Cooperation and Lower Mekong Initiative have an indispensable role in channeling the influence of external powers to the Mekong region. This article analyzes the impact of US-China competition on minilateral institutions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. By using institutional balancing theory, this article explains the geopolitical and geoeconomic imperative behind the minilateral cooperation in Mekong during the pandemic. As the external powers compete for influence, the range of minilateral cooperation has expanded to solve the issues brought by the pandemic, especially health security and economic recovery. However, notwithstanding the assistance, Mekong countries remain steadfast in maintaining their autonomy. Regional powers such as Vietnam and Thailand did this by harnessing the intra-regional institution and diversifying their partners.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Potensi Sebaran Paham Radikalisme dalam Proses Perkuliahan Daring di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Narindra Krisna Murthi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2022.7.1.21-42
<![CDATA[The Covid pandemic has proven not only to have an impact on the health and economic sectors, but also education. On the other hand, the national security sector is also threatened, with the opportunity for terrorist groups to take advantage of the chaos situation. This study focuses on the potential threat of the spread of radicalism, which targets students, especially UINSA students during the online lecture process. The results of this study indicate that there is an opportunity for a shift in the methods used by terrorist groups to influence students, namely with the rise of Cyberterrorism during the Pandemic. This study explains this phenomenon using qualitative research methods and describes the results of questionnaires filled out by students of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, as the basis for the potential for the spread of radicalism through the internet and social media, which are currently the main learning platforms.]]>
<![CDATA[Demokrasi Radikal sebagai Alternatif Tatanan Politik Global dalam Konteks Multikulturalisme ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Setiyaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.1.64-74
<![CDATA[This article discusses the relevancy of cosmopolitan democracy concept in multicultural world. It argues that cosmopolitan democracy concept is not enough in achieving a just and equal political order the context of plural world-citizenship, it showed by the practice of economic, social and political structure which prevails. Hence, this article tried to search an alternative in attempt to make the idea of cosmopolitan democracy become more realistic and inclusive by adopting radical democracy concept. Firstly, it discuss the critics of Kant’s cosmopolitan view using Spivak’s conception of Planetarity. Secondly, it discuss about the plural democracy by Mouffe’s in the context of planetarity. This combination that yields a plural democracy in the context of world-citizenship.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Unchr dalam Permasalahan Pengungsi Konflik Ethiophia-Tigray ]]>
<![CDATA[Feyza Raharsh Lumintosari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.2.75-89
<![CDATA[The conflict between Ethiopia and Tigray which began in November 2020 is a conflict caused by political and ideological differences between the Federal government of Ethiopia and the Tigray ethnic group until a clash between the two caused thousands of people to die, not only a ceasefire, the Ethiopia-Tigray conflict also caused a humanitarian crisis. one of the reasons is because the Ethiopian federal government has closed access to the Tigray area so that no one can enter or leave the Tigray area and make thousands of other people have to flee to other places due to conditions that are no longer conducive. By using the question how is the role of UNCHR in providing protection for refugees from Tigray, because as an organization that is engaged in refugee issues and is tasked with finding solutions for refugees by collaborating with partners in providing facilities to refugees and providing international protection. This writing uses qualitative methods with library studies which are then analyzed descriptively. Konflik antara Ethiophia dan Tigray yang dimulai pada November 2020 merupakan konflik yang disebabkan oleh Perbedaan politik dan Ideologi antara pemerintahan Federal Ethiophia dan kelompok etnis Tigray hingga terjadi benturan diantara keduannya yang menyebabkan ribuan orang meninggal tidak hanya gencatan senjata konflik Ethiophia-Tigray juga menyebabkan adanya krisis kemanusiaan salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena pemerintah federal Ethiophia menutup akses wilayah Tigray sehingga tidak ada yang bisa masuk atau keluar dari wilayah Tigray dan membuat ribuan orang lainnya harus mengungsi ke tempat lain dikarenakan kondisi yang sudah tidak kondusif lagi. Dengan menggunakan pertanyaan bagaimana peran UNCHR dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap pengungsi dari Tigray, karena sebagai organisasi yang bergerak dalam permasalahan pengungsian dan bertugas mencari jalan keluar bagi para pengungsi dengan bekerjasama dengan mitranya dalam memberikan fasilitas kepada para pengungsi dan memberikan perlindungan interasional. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi Pustaka yang kemudian di analisis secara deskriptif.]]>
