Journal of Integrative International Relations
Journal of Integrative International Relations (JIIR) published by Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya in association with The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (INSIERA). The journal published multi-disciplinary, inter-disciplinary, and trans-disciplinary approach articles on various issues in the field of International Relations. Special attention is given to the acedemic articles related to Islamic Integration methodology which synthesis critically between Islamic Studies and International Relations.
Articles
83 Documents
<![CDATA[Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Armenia Azerbaijan Terkait Sengketa Wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh Menurut Teori John P.Lovell ]]>
<![CDATA[Afeysha Devany]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2023.8.2.115-124
<![CDATA[Konflik antara Armenia-Azerbaijan terkait wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh sudah berlangsung selama beberapa dekade. Armenia-Azerbaijan merupakan negara pecahan dari Uni Soviet. Terdapat sengketa terkait perebutan wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh. Wilayah tersebut ditempati oleh etnis Armenia namun berada di wilayah negara Azerbaijan. Etnis Armenia menuntut pemindahan kekuasaan dari Azerbaijan ke Armenia yang tentu ditolak oleh pihak Azerbaijan. Uni Soviet pun tidak memberikan wilayah tersebut kepada Armenia. Setelah Uni Soviet hancur, Armenia menganggap yurisdiksi Uni Soviet tersebut sudah tidak lagi berlaku. Hal tersebut menimbulkan konflik yang hingga saat ini masih berlangsung. Armenia-Azerbaijan dalam konflik ini berupaya untuk mempertahankan wilayah teritorinya. Penulis menggunakan perspektif realis untuk menganalisis peran Armenia-Azerbaijan, dimana kedaulatan negara menjadi poin penting yang perlu dipertahankan dan kekuatan militer menjadi kekuatan utama. Kedua negara mengeluarkan kebijakan luar negeri yang hampir sama. Keduanya merasa berada pada posisi kekuatan yang seimbang, sehingga mereka melakukan gencatan senjata satu sama lain, seperti baku tembak setelah pemilu Armenia 2008 dan peristiwa gencatan senjata lainnya. Dibutuhkan pihak ketiga untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Dari pihak ketiga tersebut, lahir kesepakatan gencatan senjata antara dua negara. Kesepakatan terakhir terjadi pada 25 Oktober 2020. Konflik ini dapat dijelaskan dengan teori strategi John P. Lovell yakni confrontation strategy yakni kedua negara saling melakukan konfrontasi. Hal ini terjadi ketika kekuatan negara adalah sama atau seimbang.]]>
<![CDATA[Zionisme dan Identitas Keyahudian : Telaah Ashabiyyah Ibnu Khaldun ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohamad Rezky Utama]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.1.1-16
<![CDATA[Zionism is a form of Jewish nationalism that is related with the Jewish identity and the spirit of nationalism between Jews. The concept of identity by Patricia Goff and Kevin Dunn, along with the main theory of ashabiyyah from Ibn Khaldun, are used in this research to analyze and ezplain Zionism as an identity uniting factor among European Jews. Zionist ideology started from the sense of same experience amongst European Jews who started to look for their identity in the middle of anti-Semitism in Europe. Moreover, this ideology become the uniting factor amongst Jews to have their own state and their own land. The wars and conflicts that was happened along the way of the establishment of Israel until it had been established strengthened the Jewish identity that was initiated by Zionists in Israel. And this research found out that Zionism will not disappear in immediate future.]]>
<![CDATA[Resposisi Agama dalam Perang: Peran Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Usaha Mendukung Transformasi Konflik Afghanistan 2013-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Rikza]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.1.17-36
<![CDATA[Religion is two blades which one side can be a tool to legitimize stabbing humans, but on the other hand can be a source of hope. Religion in the Afghanistan conflict is not only a justification for jihadist acts, but also a hidden cause of conflict between religious communities there which gave birth to ethnic and religious group disintegration. This is compounded by the absence of structural institutions that accommodate national unity. The difficulty of reconciliation carried out by state actors and international organizations in the resolution of the Afghanistan conflict has led to the use of second-track diplomacy to help resolve this never-ending revolution. The appointment of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) which is a religious-based civil society organization as a mediator by Indonesia in supporting reconciliation efforts is the turning point of the conflict transformation effort in Afghanistan. NU has a vision to create positive peace that aims to mitigate religious teachings in contributing to the conflict and eliminate the justification of religion as a tool to perpetuate civil conflict. In the context of public diplomacy, NU uses a model of religious diplomacy that can be defined as "the use of religion to communicate with the global public as a way to overcome the Afghan conflict”. This paper seeks to explain how NU uses religious diplomacy in conflict transformation efforts in Afghanistan.]]>
<![CDATA[Transnationalism as the antidote of corruption in ASEAN region: SEA-PAC ]]>
<![CDATA[Julang Aryowiloto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2024.9.2.118-126
<![CDATA[Corruption is a serious problem which happened transnationally in almost every single country in the world including ASEAN countries. Based on CPI rank, six of ASEAN countries are part of fifteen most corrupt countries in Asia Pacific region. It means that corruption is a challenge that ASEAN country need to face together related to region development. Consciousness of collective responsibility namely corruption eradication then brings ASEAN to a model of transnationalism which is the establishment of an international organization called SEA-PAC. This study analysis starts from review about SEA-PAC historically and the logic of transnationalism which provides a necessary background for its operation. After that, this study elaborates the performance of SEA-PAC since the beginning like how many corruption cases have handled and how much asset has saved by SEA-PAC in ASEAN region. In the next level, this study measures the prospect of SEA-PAC based on its performance. Whether SEA-PAC as a tangible form of transnationalism in ASEAN need to be maintained or on the contrary need to be changed by another mechanism which more effective. In the end, this study provides a conclusion by argument confirmation about how important SEA-PAC in order to ASEAN region development.]]>
<![CDATA[Behind the Gun of Densus 88: Understanding U.S. Government Behavior under Crisis Situation ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Qobidl Ainul Arif]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.15-26
<![CDATA[Before 9/11 attack, U.S. and Indonesia military relation was under the shade of confrontation rather than cooperation since the imposing of U.S. embargo on military training and weaponry transfer after Santa Cruz tragedy in 1991. However, throughout 2003 and 2004, when Indonesia was still in the embargo, U.S. government reportedly supported the establishment of an elite force in Indonesia named Special Detachment 88 Anti-Terror which also known as Densus 88. 9/11 attack and many terrorism activities throughout the world in its aftermath were situating U.S. government under crisis situation. Based on existed evidences, the author concludes that under crisis situation, U.S. government is highly possible violating its own foreign policy line as indicated with its support to Densus 88 in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Islam and Western Debates on Human Rights ]]>
<![CDATA[Gonda Yumitro]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.1-14
<![CDATA[Eventhough there are overlapping and intersection in defining the concept of Human Rights, Islam and Western have serious debates on it. The debates started from the different sources of human rights. Islam put the revelation as the foundation of its rule and Western mostly depend on the individual freedom. In term of its implementation, Western critizes Islam as the ideology as well as actor behind the violation of human rights. In its point of views, Islam distinguishes the rights of the people based on the concepts of Islamic state, gender inequality, and various kinds of inhumane shariah law. On the other hand, Islam argues that Islam has more complete and advance concept of human rights than the Western since Western does not concern on the social rights of people. Even if the concept is analyzed based on the Islamic values and history, it would be clear that Islam promote human rights seriously. For some of controversial issues in Islamic shariah such as qishos, amputation and inheritance, Islam assures that they have many benefits for the common rights of the people.]]>
<![CDATA[Babak Baru Nuklir Iran: Memahami Manuver Iran dan Dinamika Politik Kawasan Timur Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sya'roni Rofii]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.27-39
<![CDATA[Nuclear deal between Iran and the West has recently brought a significant impact on changing political map of the Middle East region. Many parties assumed that the nuclear agreement initiated by the United States is part of the scenario to keep the Middle East remained stable. For the past five years America was so overwhelmed in facing threats either by state actors or non-state. At least with the achievement of the Iranian nuclear deal America can be free from a potential direct threat of nuclear weapons. However, this step is not fully run smoothly because the negotiation was challenged by the US strategic ally, Saudi Arabia and Israel, both criticized the policy of the White House as an error. Behind security considerations, economic factor also played significant role in sealing the deal. What are the main reasons and dynamics behind the deal? This paper intends to review these dynamics by elaborating prominent reports and research findings.]]>
<![CDATA[Rekonsiliasi Hubungan Sunni-Syiah di Kawasan Timur Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Prihandono Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Zamzamy]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.41-57
<![CDATA[War based on Sunni and Shia identity becomes a trend in contemporary conflicts in the Middle East. Unlike the Sunni-Shia conflict in the classic period as a result of theological dispute, the current conflict between the two groups are more influenced by political, economic and social variables. Therefore, it is necessary to analise the Sunni-Shia conflict comprehensively. The analysis provides steps to reconcile relations between Sunni-Shiite in the contemporary period. Reconciliation can be strengthened through dialogue among Sunni-Shia, construct common enemy and open socio-political access.]]>
<![CDATA[Kegagalan Imitasi Strategi Global: Kasus Gerakan Occupy Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Dias Pabyantara Swandita Mahayasa]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.59-72
<![CDATA[Occupy Wallstreet movement in the United States of America brought an awareness about economic imbalances of the world. As real indicator, they are many movements in some countries imitating Occupy Wallstreet movement. In Indonesia, such movement situated in Jakarta whose slogan Occupy Jakarta. This article analyzes the failure of Occupy Jakarta as the imitation of Occupy Wallstreet movement. The main argument proposed that visibility strategy used by Occupy Wallstreed was applicated without considering local reality in Jakarta. Using CAGE analysis from Ghemawat, this article found that the failure of Occupy Jakarta due to its failure in identifying the main problem in Indonesia, which are agrarian conflict and corruption. The main focus of Occupy Jakarta was against the share holder that did not get public attention so that this movement turn into its failure.]]>
<![CDATA[Popularity and Representation of Zheng He’s Image: Pre-Eliminary Research ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Rofiyarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2020.5.1.27-36
<![CDATA[Zheng He (Cheng ho) Mosques become iconic mosques in Indonesia as its architecture represents well Chinese culture. Even though, the legacy of the figure behind this name turned out to be a concern. Many people do not know that Zheng He is one of the figure who has contributed greatly to spread Islam in Indonesia. For this reason, the major objective of this study is investigating how Zheng He’s image and perception formed in the view of young Muslims, as the new generation who have big responsibilities related to the continuity and the development of Islam. The other purposes of this research is to find out how far Zheng He is known, as a diplomat and great explorer, become a role model in the process of young Muslim’s character building. Furthermore, reconstruction is carried out to form a positive image and perception of Zheng He and reconstruct the representation of Chinese culture and its relation to Islam.]]>
