cover
Contact Name
Gede Arda
Contact Email
gedearda@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281910872532
Journal Mail Official
jitpagrotechno@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung GA, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana. Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Badung, Bali. Telp: 0361 801701
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno
Published by Universitas Udayana
Scientific Journal of Agricultural Technology AGROTECHNO publishes the research results in the field of agricultural technology. This field comprises three main topics, namely Food Science and Technology, Agroindustry Technology and Management, and Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems. We encourage researchers to publish in the following topics: Food Science and Technology: Antioxidant, food development, food characteristics evaluation, nutrition assessment, functional food, food colorant, probiotics, food safety. Agroindustry Technology and Management: Industrial process technology, industrial system engineering, environmental engineering. Agricultural Engineering and Biosystem: Postharvest physiology and Technology of the fresh product, agricultural machinery design, precision farming, Internet of Things in biosystem, instrumentation and automation, biosystem management, water and soil management, composting engineering.
Articles 142 Documents
Uji Efektivitas Nutrisi Ab Mix dan Jenis Media Tanam terhadap Produksi Hasil Setek Batang Tanaman Mint (Mentha spicata L.) pada Sistem Wick Hidroponik Puan Fatulillah; Bastaman Syah; Rommy Andhika Laksono
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2022.v01.i01.p03

Abstract

Mentha spicata L. or commonly known as spearmint is an herbaceous plant that has many benefits in this pandemic period, but land limitations that become a production problem can be overcome with the use of hydroponics wick system. This study aims to get the best combination treatment of AB Mix nutrients and planting media to the production of mint plant stems (Mentha spicata L.) in hydroponic wick systems. The research was conducted at the screen house of SMKN Pertanian Karawang, East Karawang Subdistrict, Karawang Regency in June to July 2021. The research method used is an experimental method with a randomized design group (RAK) of single factors consisting of 12 treatments with 3 repeats. The data is analyzed with a variety analysis and if the 5% F test shows a real different result, then continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test at the level of 5%. Paramater observed included plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), wet weight of plants (grams), and plant growth rate (cm/week). The results showed that there was a noticeable influence on the observation parameters of plant height aged 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 MST, the number of leaves aged 5 and 6 MST, wet weight of plants, wet weight of plants without roots and plant growth rate.
Deteksi dan Indentifikasi Cemaran Kimiawi dan Mikrobiologis pada Sumber Air Tradisional (Beji) di Dataran Rendah Bali Selatan I M. Mahaputra Wijaya; I W. Wisma P Putra; I B. Wayan Gunam; I B. K. Widnyana Yoga; I W Suarta
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2022.v01.i01.p04

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the safety of Balinese local traditional water sources (beji) which are commonly used by people in lowland villages in Bali for their daily needs. In this work both chemical and biological aspects were studied, namely the mineral content, heavy metals, and the content of harmful bacteria (such as E. coli and coliforms, others, Shigella, Salmonella, and others) which might exist in the spring waters using with modified guidelines from SNI on drinking water. The research was conducted by collecting water samples from springs (beji) located in the lowlands of southern Bali. Chemical contamination measurement on heavy metal content was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and the dissolved particles was observed using UV-visible Spectroscopy. The spring water samples were then grown on specific media to identify the contaminating bacteria. Twenty nine samples of spring water from Klungkung, Gianyar, Denpasar, Badung, and Tabanan regencies were collected then the physical characteristics were measured. The chemical and biological contamination tests on the spring water samples were carried out and no samples were found to be chemically or biologically polluted, and the quality of the all spring waters was deemed acceptable in the SNI regarding drinking water.
Studi Kombinasi Lama Fermentasi, Jenis Wadah dan Suhu Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Kakao Kering Ni Luh Yulianti; Gede Arda
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2018.v03.i01.p07

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji karakteristik biji kakao kering yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi dalam sekala kecil dan mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan wadah fermentasi yang berbeda pada kapasitas kecil, lama fermentasi serta pebedaan suhu pengeringan terhadap kualitas biji kakao kering yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga faktor. Faktor pertama adalah wadah fermentasi (A) yang terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu wadah kotak kayu dan wadah karung. Faktor kedua adalah lama fermentasi (B) yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu 5 hari dan 6 hari. Faktor tiga adalah suhu pengeringan (C) yang terdiri dari 50o C dan 60o C. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan biji kakao yang difermentasi dalam wadah kotak kayu selama 6 hari dan dikeringkan pada suhu 50oC (W1L350) menunjukkan karakteristik biji kakao yang baik, selanjutnya perlakuan tersebut merupakan perlakuan yang direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik. Kakao, Wadah Fermentasi, Suhu Pengeringan
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Polivinil Alkohol dan Lama Pengadukan pada Proses Pemanasan terhadap Karakteristik Komposit Biotermoplastik Maizena dan Glukomanan Sando F. Limbong; Bambang Admadi Harsojuwono; Amna Hartiati
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2022.v01.i01.p05

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the stirring time on the heating process and their interactions on the characteristics of the cornstarch-glucomannan biothermoplastic composite and determine the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the duration of stirring the heating process which produces the best biothermoplastic composite. This study used a factorial randomized experimental group design. The first factor is the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol which consists of 4 levels, namely 3,5%, 4%, 4,5%, and 5% (w/w). The second factor is the stirring time on the heating process which consists of 4 levels, namely 3, 4, 5, and 6 minutes. The variables observed in this study were tensile strength, elongation at break, elasticity, swelling, water vapor transmission rate, biodegradation, and functional group. The resulting data was analyzed and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) had a very significant effect on tensile strength, elongation at break, and elasticity, but had no significant effect on swelling, water vapor transmission rate, and biodegradation. While the stirring time on the heating process has a very significant effect on tensile strength, and elasticity, but has no significant effect on elongation at break, swelling, water vapor transmission rate, and biodegradation of biothermoplastic maizena-glucomannan. The interaction between treatments has no significant effect on the characteristics of biothermoplastic. The best biothermoplastic composites were composites with a polyvinyl alcohol concentration of 5% and a stirring time of 6 minutes with a tensile strength of 29,47 MPa, elongation at break of 10,99%, elasticity of 268,21 MPa, swelling of 65,02%, water vapor transmission rate of 1,05 g/m2.hour, and biodegradation rate for 6 days. The results of functional group analysis showed the presence of functional groups hydroxyl (O-H), carbonyl (C=O), C=C aromatic, carboxyl (C-O), and hydrocarbon -(CH2)n.
Analisis N Total dan Kandungan Logam Berat Cu dan Zn pada Tanah Sawah di Daerah Pengairan Sungai Cikijing Kecamatan Rancaekek Leony Agustine; Rija Sudirja; Rachmat Harryanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2022.v01.i01.p06

Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1) evaluate the distribution of total N and the distribution of heavy metals Cu and Zn in paddy fields in the Cikijing River Irrigation Area, Rancaekek District, 2) the amount of total N and the distribution of heavy metals Cu and Zn in paddy fields in the Cikijing River Irrigation Area, Rancaekek District. The experiment was conducted in paddy fields contaminated with factory waste in the Cikijing River Watershed, Rancaekek District and followed with the analysis of the soil at the Laboratory of Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. The experiment was conducted in February 2017 to November 2017. The determination of sample points is based on Homogeneous Soil Map Unit (SLH), which is made by overlay map on the map of soil types, slope maps and land use maps of research areas. The number of samples is 8, which is located on the 5 villages. The variables observed and measured in this study included total N and heavy metals Cu and Zn. The results showed that the total N in the research area was low and moderate, but at some location points there was a very low N content, while heavy metal Cu at several locations was above the quality standard and heavy metal Zn was above the quality standard.
Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Bunga Kamboja Cendana Hasil Perlakuan Lama Curing dan Lama Ekstraksi Ni Made Wartini; I Made Adi Parimartha; I Wayan Arnata
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 1 No. 01 (2016): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2016.v01.i01.p02

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama curing, lama ekstraksi, dan interaksinya terhadaprendemen dan karakteristik minyak atsiri bunga Kamboja Cendana, mendapatkan lama curing dan lamaekstraksi terbaik untuk menghasilkan karakteristik minyak atsiri bunga Kamboja Cendana, danmenentukan jenis dan komposisi senyawa dalam minyak atsiri bunga Kamboja Cendana. Penelitian inimenggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial. Faktor pertama (lama curing) terdiri dari 3 tarafyaitu: tanpa curing, curing 2 dan 4 hari, dan faktor kedua (lama ekstrasi) terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu: 2, 3 dan4 jam. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali. Sampel diuji secara objektif dan subjektifuntuk menentukan perlakuan terbaik. Variabel objektif yang diamati yaitu rendemen dan komposisisenyawa dalam minyak atsiri bunga Kamboja Cendana. Variabel subjektif yang diamati yaitu kesukaanterhadap aroma dan tingkat kekuatan aroma minyak atsiri bunga Kamboja Cendana. Untuk menentukanperlakuan terbaik dilakukan uji efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama curing dan lamaekstraksi berpengaruh terhadap rendemen dan karakteristik minyak atsiri bunga Kamboja Cendana. Lamacuring 2 hari dengan lama ekstraksi 4 jam merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan minyakatsiri bunga Kamboja Cendana dengan rendemen 1,17 %, nilai kesukaan terhadap aroma 5,8 (antara sukadengan sangat suka) dan kekuatan aroma 7,1 (paling kuat). Minyak atsiri bunga Kamboja Cendanamengandung 48 jenis senyawa dengan 9 senyawa tidak teridentifikasi. Senyawa penyusun minyak atsiribunga Kamboja Cendana terdiri dari golongan alkana (20,15%), ester (32,24%), keton(1,07%), alkena(0,83%), ether (1,08%), alkohol (23,29%), amida(1,24%), dan tidak teridentifikasi (20,09%). Abstract The aims of this study were to know the influence of curing time, extraction time and their interaction on yield and characteristics of essential oil of sandalwood frangipani flower, find out the best extraction time and curing time to produce essential oil of sandalwood frangipani flower, and determine kind and the composition of compounds in the essential oil of sandalwood frangipani flower. This research used randomized block design with factorial pattern. The first factor (curing time) consists of 3 level namely fresh material, curing 2 and 4 days and the second factor (extraction time) consists of 3 level namely 2, 3, and 4 hours. Each treatment was done twice. The best treatment was measured with effectiveness test. The results showed that the curing time and extraction time had significant effect on the yield and characteristics of essential oil of sandalwood frangipani flower. The curing 2 days and extraction time of 4 hours is the best treatment to produce essential oil of sandalwood frangipani flower. This characteristics are a yield of 1.17 %, the aroma preference of 5.8 (between like and really like) and aroma strength 7.1. The essential oil of sandalwood frangipani flower containing 48 kinds of compounds and 9 unidentified compounds Constituent compounds essential oil of sandalwood frangipani flowers consists of group alkane (20.15%), ester (32.24%), ketone (1.07%), alkene (0.83%), ether (1.08%), alcohol (23.29%), amide (1.24%), and un identified compounds (20.09%).
Alat Pengering Padi Tenaga Surya Berbasis IoT Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Gagal Panen Petani Padi Sri Septi Dyah Pratiwi; Sudarti; Trapsilo Prihandono
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2022.v01.i01.p07

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme rancangan alat yang digunakan untuk membantu proses pengeringan padi serta mengetahui seberapa besar minat petani terhadap alat pengering padi tenaga surya berbasis IoT. Kegunaan penelitian ini memberi gambaran kepada masyarakat tentang keunggulan dan kelemahan rancangan alat pengering padi serta memberi informasi tentang ketepatan penggunaan sistem pada rancangan bahan pengering padi ini. Materi yang digunakan adalah masing-masing padi dengan kapasitas sekitar berisi 5 kwintal padi dengan mengunakan rancangan bangun menggunakan sistem IoT. Data primer menggunakan kuisioner kepada petani yang mempunyai lahan persawahan di kecamatan Megaluh dan Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang masing-masing 10 petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Kasus dan review artikel. Penelitian yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ditabulasi dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan diuji menggunakan analisa ragam dua arah pola tersarang. Hasil peneletian menunjukan bahwa proses pengeringan padi dengan menggunakan alat IoT berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kualitas panen, bobot panen, serta harga jual padi. Performans Rancangan alat dengan menggunakan system IoT lebih baik dibandingkan dengan proses pengeringan padi secara biasa maupun dengan bantuan alat pengering padi lainnya. Daya jual yang didapatkan lebih tinggi menggunakan alat berbasis IoT dari pada padi yang dikeringkan dengan bantuan sinar matahari atau manual.
Aktivitas Antimikroba Kefir Susu Sapi yang Diinkubasi pada Tempurung Kelapa Hijau Muda terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Muna Yuniarti; Sri Anggreni Lindawati; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2021.v06.i02.p01

Abstract

This study aims to determine the antimicrobial activity of cow's milk kefir incubated a light green coconut shell against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and five replications. The three treatments were: incubated cow's milk kefir in a jar as a control (P0), incubated cow's milk kefir in a light green coconut shell without meat (P1), cow's milk kefir incubated in a light green coconut shell with meat (P2). The variables observed were kefir antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 3351, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and the pH value and total lactic acid bacteria. The results showed that the antimicrobial activity of kefir against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 3351 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 in all treatments (P2, P1 and P0) showed no significant difference (P> 0.05) with clear zone diameters of 10.50 - 11.30 mm and 9.70 mm. - 11.03 mm, followed by the pH value in treatment P2 (3.95), P1 (4.11), and P0 (4.38) were statistically significantly different (P <0.05), and the total lactic acid bacteria at P2, P1 and P0, respectively 14.3 x 106 CFU/g; 13.5 x 106 CFU / g and 8.1 x 106 CFU / g were not significantly different (P> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that incubated cow's milk kefir on light green coconut shells has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 3351 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739.
Karakteristik Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa var parachinensis) yang Dihasilkan dari Aplikasi Bakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan I Gusti Ayu Lani Triani; Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2022.v01.i01.p08

Abstract

This study tries to use the roots of bamboo plants that grow in Bali as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria and applied to vegetable plants to see the physical characteristics of these vegetables. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of greens mustard produced by using the application of growth-promoting bacteria derived from the roots of bamboo (Bambusa maculata). The characteristics of the greens mustard were compared with the use of commercial PGPR (products from Central Java farmers) and without the use of growth-promoting bacteria. Based on the results of the research on the physical characteristics of greens mustard (Brassica rapa var parachinensis) the results of the application of growth-promoting bacteria from bamboo roots obtained plant heights ranging from 39 cm, weight 34 – 44 g, number of leaves 9 – 12 pieces, texture 22.18 – 30.31 kg .m/sec2, brightness level 42.13 – 47.13 and total dissolved solids 4.4 – 5.1% brix, slightly different from the treatment without PGPR and commercial PGPR. For this reason, it is necessary to continue cultivation with growth-promoting bacteria derived from natural ingredients that grow in Bali, this is an effort towards environmentally friendly cultivation so that it is expected to get quality results and are safe for consumption.
Pengaruh Jenis Mulsa terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kemangi (Ocimum basillicum) Made Ari Giri; Bambang Priyanto; Joko Gagung
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Gedung GA, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Bukit Jimbaran, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Bali Telp/Fax: (0361) 701801

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2021.v06.i02.p02

Abstract

Basil plants (Ocimum basillicum) is medicinal plants, can produce essential oils, and consume as a food ingredient. However, the production of Basil plants is still low due to the growth of weeds that is not easy to be controlled, causing market demand to still not be fulfilled. One of the measures to increase the yield is to suppress weed growth using mulch on cultivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect various types of mulch on growth and production of Basil plants. The research design used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 types of treatment which was repeated 6 times. Observed parameters were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, plant fresh weight, and also environmental factors, namely soil moisture and soil pH. Analysis of Variance applied to calculate the effect of treatments and DMRT test at ? =5% was applied to determine the significancy of treatment. The results showed that rice straw mulch had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, fresh weight and soil pH.

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