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I Putu Cahyadi Putra
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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HEMORRHAGIC GASTROENTERITIS IN DOG Anna Zukiaturrahmah; Ario Ridho Gelagar; Usma Aulia; Juliadi Ramadhan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p40

Abstract

Haemorrhagic gastroenteritis is a life-threatening disease of dogs. Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the surface of the stomach and intestines which usually occurs due to infection with microorganisms or due to consuming toxic chemicals or certain drugs. This case report aims to determine the etiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis disease in dogs. The examination method that is carried out is physical examination and investigations, native stool test, haematology, blood chemistry, X-ray and ultrasound. Based on the anamnesis, it was found that the dog experienced vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Next, the native feces were examined for the presence of amoeba and bacteria, and there were no parasites. Hematologic results show leucocytosis, neutrophilia, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Blood chemistry examination results showed increased Urea, AST and ALP, and decreased albumin. Xray examination results showed presence of gas in the intestine. The results of the ultrasound examination showed that Bruno's dog's intestines had a hyperechoic appearance. The diagnosis of this case is Haemorrhagic gastroenteritis. Treatment in this case is antibiotics, probiotics, supplements, Vitamin-K, and fluid therapy. On the seventh day the animal is allowed to be taken home. The conclusion of the dog in this case was diagnosed with haemorrhagic gastroenteritis seen from the results of physical examination, supporting examinations in the form of native feces, CBC, blood chemistry, X-Ray and USG. The actions taken were administration of antibiotics, prebiotics, supplements, vit-K, and fluid therapy. It is recommended to improve sanitation of dog eating & drinking equipment and the surrounding environment. Preventive measures can be taken with complete vaccination which can be started in dogs aged six weeks.
CONJUNCTIVITIS CAUSED BY CHLAMYDIA BACTERIA ACCOMPANIED BY DIARRHEA DUE TO TOXOCARA CATI AND ISOSPORA FELIS OOCYSTS IN DOMESTIC CAT Mawar Datu Allo Dendang; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p12

Abstract

Conjunctivitis is an eye disorder where inflammation occurs in the conjunctival tissue that lines the eye. Chlamydia felis is a frequent cause of infection in cats which usually causes conjunctivitis in kittens. One of the diseases that often attacks cats' digestion is diarrhea which can be caused by worms. A 2 month old domestic cat, body weight 0.5 kg, white-orange hair, mucopurulent discharge, swelling and red mucosa in both eyes. The case cat had diarrhea, the feces were blackish green and contained a little blood. The results of the eye fluid cytology test found chlamydia bacteria and fecal examination found Toxocara cati worm eggs and Isospora felis oocysts. The test kit examination showed negative Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) and the results of the Complete Blood Cell examination showed leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia. Based on the history, physical examination and supporting examinations, the case cat was diagnosed as suffering from conjunctivitis caused by chlamydia bacteria accompanied by diarrhea due to Toxocara cati and Isospora felis oocysts with a fausta prognosis. The treatment given is antibiotics and anti-inflammatories for conjunctivitis (dexametasone and chloramphenicol), anti-parasitic and digestive antibiotics (metronidazole), anti-diarrhea (kaolin pectin), worm medicine (pyrantel pamoate), and Livron B.plex® supplements. The case cat showed an improved condition after 14 days of treatment, namely there was no mucopurulent discharge in both eyes, the eye mucosa returned to normal, and there was no swelling in the eyes, no Toxocara cati worm eggs and Isospora felis oocysts were found, normal feces (not liquid, not slimy). , no blood, brownish). Based on the history, physical examination, and supporting examinations on the case cat, it was diagnosed as suffering from conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia bacteria accompanied by diarrhea due to Toxocara cati and Isospora felis oocysts. It is necessary to pay attention to the cleanliness of the environment where cats live to avoid infections in the future, avoid cats playing in sandy or dirty places and the food they give must also be considered.
THE EFFECT OF ECOENZYM ADMINISTRATION ON THE GROWTH OF MICROCOCCUS LUTEUS ISOLATED FROM DOG'S SKIN Abram Hary Batistuta; I Nyoman Suartha; Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p55

Abstract

Ecoenzymes, known for their robust antiseptic capabilities, are efficacious in eliminating a wide array of microorganisms, encompassing bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The susceptibility of canines to dermatological afflictions, particularly dermatitis, is often exacerbated by bacterial infections, with Micrococcus luteus frequently implicated. This study harnesses ecoenzymes derived from diverse botanical sources: Carica papaya L. (papaya) peel, Annona muricata L. (soursop) peel, Azadirachta indica A. Juss (neem) leaves, and Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt (lemongrass). The primary objective of this research is to rigorously assess the inhibitory effects of these ecoenzymes on the proliferation of Micrococcus luteus isolated from canine ectodermal skin tissues. Employing a quantitative approach, the study utilizes a modified Kirby-Bauer agar diffusion assay, incorporating an agar well diffusion technique. Structured as an experimental investigation, it adopts a completely randomized design with six treatment groups, including ecoenzyme concentrations of 50%, 60%, 75%, and 100%, in addition to positive and negative controls. The analysis of the resultant data is executed via Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by a Games-Howell post-hoc test. The results demonstrated that the ecoenzymes effectively inhibited the growth of Micrococcus luteus, with inhibition zone diameters of 2.12 mm at 50% concentration, 3.42 mm at 60%, 7.17 mm at 75%, and 8.35 mm at 100%. Further studies are recommended to evaluate the levels and components of acetic acid, enzymes, and other bioactive compounds contained within the ecoenzymes.
MONOAMINE OXIDASE-A ENZYME ON KINTAMANI DOGS IN BALI, INDONESIA Siswanto; Nyoman Sadra dharmawan; I Ketut Puja; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p25

Abstract

The enzyme monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) is a compound that can break down serotonin. So if the level of monoamine oxidase-A in the blood is high, the level of serotonin in the blood will be low. It is known that the enzyme monoamine oxidase-A affects dog aggression. How exactly is the picture of monoamine oxidase-A in the blood of pet dogs has not been widely revealed. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of monoamine oxidase-A in Kintamani pet dogs. Kintamani dogs are a native Indonesian dog breed found in Kintamani Village, Bali Province, Indonesia. The study used forty dogs, 15 male dogs and 15 female dogs and 10 lactating dogs. The method used in this study was the observation and cross-sectional sampling method and monoamine oxidase-A levels were determined using the elisa technique. The results showed that the average levels of monoamine oxidase-A in male Kintamani dogs (ng/ml) were 3.54 ± 1.9, females 4.85 ± 1.7 and lactating dogs 3.15 ± 2.23. The conclusion that monoamine oxidase-A level depending sex and lactating. The levels of monoamine oxidase in male dogs are lower than in female and lactating dogs. It is recommended to conduct research on the levels of monoamine oxidase A in Kintamani dogs that behave aggressively.
PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODE INFECTION IN BALI CATTLE IN JAYA MAKMUR VILLAGE LABANGKA SUB-DISTRICT SUMBAWA BESAR REGENCY Baiq Yustika Ratu; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p03

Abstract

Infection by nematode worms in Bali cattle can lead to various health issues, such as weight loss, diarrhea, reduced production, and even death in severe cases. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of infection and identify the types of nematode worms in the digestive tract of Bali cattle in Jaya Makmur Village, Labangka District, Sumbawa Besar Regency. A total of 100 fecal samples were used, selected using a purposive sampling method. Fecal examination was conducted using the flotation method. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of nematode worm infection in Bali cattle was 62%. The types of nematode worms infecting were Strongyle type (58%), Toxocara vitulorum (8%), and Trichuris sp. (5%). The chi-square test showed no significant relationship (P>0.05) between age and gender with the prevalence of nematode. The prevalence of nematode infections in Bali cattle in Desa Jaya Makmur is quite high. Further research on the impact of the infection needs to be conducted, and farmers need to improve the maintenance system by cleaning the barns, providing quality feed, and administering regular treatments to reduce nematode infections.
MANAGEMENT OF CYSTOLITHIASIS IN DOMESTIC CATS Ni Kadek Deasy Pitriyawati; Putu Devi Jayanti; Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p05

Abstract

Cystolithiasis is a disorder of the urinary system which specifically occurs in the urinary bladder due to the formation of an abnormal amount of calculi. The case cat is a domestic cat named Mochi, female, tricolor hair, 2 years old and weighing 2.5 kg. The owner reported that 6 months ago the cat had experienced hematuria and had been given treatment. However, since 2 weeks ago the cat has been seen experiencing dysuria and sometimes experiencing oliguria and hematuria. Supporting examinations carried out include laboratory examinations, namely hematology, ultrasonography (USG), urinalysis. The blood test results showed that the cat had thrombocytopenia. On ultrasound examination, there was no thickening of the urinary bladder wall and a hyperechoic mass. Urinalysis results showed an increase in leukocytes, the presence of blood and protein, and microscopic examination showed the presence of struvite crystals. The cat was diagnosed with cystolithiasis with a fausta prognosis. The therapy given is in the form of fluid therapy, catheter installation, and administration of oral medication in the form of the antibiotic Amoxiclav at a dose of 62.5 mg/kgBW administered twice a day orally for seven days, administration of the herbal medicine Fufang 2 ml once a day and Kejibeling 1/2 Oral capsules twice a day for seven days. The case cat showed good results after treatment for seven days, which was characterized by smooth urination, no indications of hematuria, oliguria and dysuria.
REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF SIMENTAL-BALI CROSSBRED CATTLE (SIMBAL) AND BALI CATTLE REARED IN CATTLE GROUPS IN PRINGGARATA SUBDISTRICT, CENTRAL LOMBOK Nurul Faiza; Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p06

Abstract

Reproductive efficiency is a measure of a cattle's ability to produce offspring. The objective of this study was to identify and compare the reproductive efficiency of Bali cattle and Simbal cattle raised in livestock groups in the Pringgarata Subdistrict. The sample size consisted of 198 cattle. Data were collected through interviews based on questionnaires. The data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA in SPSS version 22. The results of the study showed that the age at puberty for Bali cattle was 20,7±0,8 months and for Simbal cattle was 20,5±1,0 months. The average age at first mating for Bali cattle was 20,7±0,8 months, while for Simbal cattle it was 20.5±1.0 months. Estrous cycle for Bali cattle was 21,5±1,0 months, while for Simbal cattle it was 22,1±0,8 months. Service per conception was 2,0±0,9 for Bali cattle and 1,8±0,8 for Simbal cattle. The average age at first calving for Bali cattle was 29,7±1,4 months, and for Simbal cattle it was 29,6±1,4 months. The average postpartum estrus period for Bali cattle was 2,9±0,8 months, while for Simbal cattle it was 2,5±0,5 months. The calving interval for Bali cattle was 13,7±,0 months and 13,3±0,8 months for Simbal cattle. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the reproductive efficiency of Bali cattle and Simbal cattle in Pringgarata district shows no significant difference in age at puberty, age at first mating, and age at first calving. However, there were significant differences in the estrous cycle, service per conception, postpartum estrus, and calving interval, although the overall reproductive efficiency was still considered good.
SCABIOSIS IN A 1-YEAR OLD DOMESTIC CAT ACCOMPANIED BY LEUKOCYTOSIS AND NORMOCYTIC NORMOCHROMIC ANEMIA I Gede Bagas Upaditha Adresya Kaler; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p08

Abstract

Scabiosis is a zoonotic skin disease of cats caused by the Notoedres cati mite. The purpose of this article is to provide information about the causes and effects of scabiosis infection caused by Notoedres cati mites and its treatment. Kuni cat had clinical symptoms of itching or pruritus for one month. Clinical examination found lesions such as hyperkeratosis, alopecia accompanied by erythema, ulcers, and crusts on the head, ears, neck, front legs, and tail. The results of the supporting examination using the superficial skin scraping method found the presence of Notoedres cati. Hematological examination results showed an increase in white blood cell count (leukocytosis) and a decrease in red blood cells resulting in anemia. Based on anamnesis, clinical examination, and supporting examination, the case cat was diagnosed with scabiosis accompanied by leukocytosis and normochromic normocytic anemia. The case cat was given causative therapy in the form of ivermectin as much as 0.04 mL subcutaneously with two administrations in a 14-day interval. Symptomatic therapy was given diphenhydramine HCI subcutaneously as much as 0.16 mL with two administrations in 14-day intervals and Chlorpheniramine maleate as much as ½ tablet every 12 hours, for 14 days orally. Supportive therapy given is fish oil soft gel once a day orally for 14 days. In addition, topically by bathing the cat twice a week using sulfur soap and blood enhancer sangobion capsules once a day orally for 14 days. After treatment for two weeks the case cat experienced healing characterized by the disappearance of pruritus and lesions such as hyperkeratosis, alopecia accompanied by erythema, and ulcers. Things that must be considered in preventing scabiosis infection in cats are not releasing cats and keeping cats clean by bathing cats twice a month.
COMPLEX ENTERITIS WITH FLEA INFESTATION IN DOMESTIC CAT Ni Putu Dewi Setia Sari; Putu Devi Jayanti; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p11

Abstract

Complex enteritis in this case was caused by infestation of Dipylidium caninum, Isospora sp. and Ctenocephalides felis fleas infestation which are vectors of Dipylidium caninum. The writing of this article is to identify the results of anamnesis, clinical symptoms, and examination results in cat cases, to determine the diagnosis and evaluate therapy. The case is a female cat named Chloe, five months old, tortie in color with body weight 1.65 kg. The owner tell the cat had been diarrhea with blood and worms in feces since last week and the cat sometimes scratched body. Praesens status shows Capillary Refill Time (CRT) is more than 2 seconds and increase in respiratory frequency. Trichogram showed hair breaks and flea comb test showed infestation of flea. After identified under microscope, the cat was infested with Ctenocephalides felis. The results of stool examination showed Dipylidium caninum proglottids and Isospora sp oocysts. The blood test results showed hypochromic normocytic anemia. The cat diagnosed with complex enteritis with flea infestation. Therapy given by injection of ivermectin 0.032 ml, SC, twice with interval of 14 days; antihistamine injection diphenhydramine HCl 0.08 ml, SC; anthelmintic pyrantel embonate and praziquantel 1 tablet/4kg BW, PO interval 14 days; sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 30 mg/kg BW, PO, q12h, for 7 days; kaolin pectin 1.5 ml/kg BW, PO, q12h, for 10 days. Supportive therapy is providing vitamin B complex 1 tablet, PO for 7 days and changing feed to support digestive condition. Evaluation on the 10th day showed an improvement to good in the condition of faeces change FCS and normal defecation frequency. Stool examination was carried again, macroscopically no blood or proglottids were found and microscopic examination found no worm eggs or oocysts. Regular deworming and vaccinated of cat are important.
RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN BSH CATS Putu Aditya Pratama Artha Putra; Putu Devi Jayanti; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p13

Abstract

Respiratory tract infection (ISP) is a disease that often occurs in cats kept in crowded environments. This condition is the main cause of high morbidity and mortality in cats. The purpose of writing this article is to diagnose respiratory tract infections (ISP). An 8-month-old male cat named Ruby was brought by his owner to the Veterinary Internal Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University with complaints of sneezing and mucopurulent discharge from the nose for approximately two months and accompanied by coughing for the past month. On physical examination, the case cat had tachypnea, mucopurulent nasal discharge, and gingivitis. The mandibular lymph nodes are symmetrically swollen. X-ray examination results showed increased opacity in the lungs. Routine hematological examination showed that the case cat had neutrophilia. The cat was diagnosed with a respiratory tract infection (ISP) in the form of chronic rhinitis and bronchopneumonia. The treatment given was the antibiotic doxycycline hyclate as causative therapy, the anti-inflammatory methylprednisolone orally and the antihistamine chlorpheniramine maleate orally as symptomatic therapy, and fish oil as supportive therapy. The results of two weeks of therapy showed that the animal in the case had experienced changes, namely that the nasal discharge had disappeared, the frequency of sneezing and coughing had decreased and the cat's gums were no longer inflamed.

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