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I Putu Cahyadi Putra
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 428 Documents
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PATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA INFECTION IN LANDRACE PIGLETS IN ANTIGA KELOD, MANGGIS, KARANGASEM Yolla Noviolita; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p03

Abstract

Colibacillosis is a disease caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli bacteria. Infected piglets experience weight loss, stunted growth and if not treated immediately will cause death. A 16-day-old Landrace piglet died with clinical signs of weakness and yellowish white diarrhoea for 4 days. The farmer's population was 25 pigs. Epidemiology showed morbidity of 8%, mortality of 4%, and case fatality rate of 50%. Anatomical pathology examination revealed distended intestines with bleeding and hyperaemic lungs. Bacterial culture of lung and intestinal organs showed positive results of gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria. The results of parasitological examination of native, sedimentation and floating methods were negative for protozoan and helminth infections. Histopathology showed congestion, haemorrhage and neutrophil-dominated inflammatory cell infiltration in the intestines and lungs, while the brain, heart and liver were congested. Based on all laboratory examination results, the case pig was diagnosed with colibacillosis. Improved sanitation and biosecurity of the barn and barn environment needs to be routinely carried out.
CHERRY EYE REPOSITION IN FRENCH BULLDOG DOGS WITH THE MORGAN POCKET METHOD I Made Gede Wijaya Kusuma; I Wayan Wirata; I Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p14

Abstract

The eye has three eyelids, including the upper eyelid, the lower eyelid and the third eyelid. Cherry Eye is a condition where the nictitating glands protrude from their normal position due to weak connective tissue attachment, so that the nictitating membrane looks swollen and protrudes like a cherry. The aim of writing this article is to add information about how to treat cherry eye cases using the Morgan pocket surgery method in dogs. A French bulldog named Piko, 3 years old, male, weighing 12 kg, has black and brown hair, has a protrusion in his left eye. Physical examination is carried out by inspection, palpation, and auscultation. Routine hematology examinations are performed to determine the physiological condition of the case dogs. The case of the dog was treated by performing surgery to reposition the lump on the eye using the Morgan Pocket method. Based on the anamnesis and results of clinical examination of the case dog, a diagnosis of follicular ophthalmitis (cherry eye) was obtained in the left eye. The treatment procedure used is the Morgan pocket method, which is surgery to reposition the nictitating membrane by creating a pocket. Treatment of follicular ophthalmitis (cherry eye) must be done immediately, so as not to cause secondary infections which will worsen the condition of the dog's eyes.
ATROPHY OF THE BURSA FABRICIUS IN THE INCIDENCE OF MULTIPLE INFECTIONS BY AVIAN INFLUENZA AND NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS IN FREE-RANGE CHICKEN Komang Ayu Triana Sanjiwani; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p38

Abstract

Free-range chickens with traditional rearing systems are susceptible to be infected with AI and ND viruses, in fact, the two viruses that are deadly to poultry can occur simultaneously. This report aims to confirm the disease diagnosis and determine the cause of death of native chickens on one farm located in Sayan Village. The native chicken sample used for this case study came from a flock of chickens showing clinical symptoms such as anorexia, swelling around the eyes, and greenish-white diarrhea. There were 17 chickens showing symptoms of illness out of a total population of 30 chickens. Within 1 week, 9 chickens were found dead of out 17 chickens that exhibited illness. The rest of the chicken's condition did not improve after being treated, so it was decided to be taken one chicken to be euthanized and necropsied. Based on the lesion that was examined macroscopically and microscopically, the characteristic lesion led to AI and ND virus infection. Confirmation of the diagnosis of the possibility of AI and ND virus infection was carried out by the microtiter technique HA test and the rapid HI test obtained positive results. In the differential diagnosis examination of the lung and small intestine samples, as well as the feces, it showed that there was no secondary infection by E. coli bacteria or the parasite Eimeria spp. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that native chickens were infected with AI and ND viruses. Therefore, farmers are advised to separate sick and healthy native chickens, vaccinate the entire population and implement biosecurity.
THE IMPACT OF ADMINISTRATION OF GUMITIR FLOWER SIMPLICIA OINTMENT ON COLLAGEN TISSUE DENSITY IN THE HEALING OF WHITE RAT BURNS I Gede Yoga Sukya Sumantara; I Wayan Gorda; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; I Made Merdana; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01

Abstract

Burns are a form of damage or loss of skin tissue caused by direct contact with heat sources such as fire, hot water, electricity and radiation. The wound healing process is not only limited to local regeneration processes, but is also greatly influenced by endogenous factors such as age, nutrition, immunology, use of drugs. One of the medicines made from nature is gumitir flowers. Gumitir flowers contain antioxidants which can help the healing process of burn wounds. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of administering gumitir flower simplicia ointment on collagen density in white rats that had suffered burns. In this study, 24 male Wistar rats were used and divided into 4 groups using RAL (completely randomized design). Then the mice were burned using a modified soldering iron, the wounds were made on the mice's backs at a temperature of 800C for 10 seconds. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in collagen density in the skin of white mice between white mice given gumitir flower simplicia ointment with a concentration of 0% (pure vaseline) with concentrations of 12.5%, 25% and 37.5%. The conclusion of this research is that gumitir flower simplicia ointment can help the healing process of burn wounds seen from its collagen density.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS WITH DIET COMPLIANCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE SOUTH SUMEDANG HEALTH CENTER Zulfah Ummu Masyhuroh; Dewi Dolifah; Delli Yuliana Rahmat
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p35

Abstract

Blood sugar levels must be well controlled to reduce the risk of complications. Due to people's unhealthy lifestyles, the number of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers increases every year. Non-communicable diseases are defined as diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another. The general aim of the research is to determine the relationship between socio-economic status factors and the compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in implementing a diet. The method used in this research is quantitative correlation. Quantitative research is an approach to testing certain theories by examining the relationships between variables. There is an important relationship between economic status and adherence to dietary patterns, with a significance value of 0.029. Of the 110 respondents surveyed, the data showed that there were differences in the distribution of dietary compliance between groups with low and high socio-economic status. Identifying elements that influence the level of compliance in following a diet in individuals with Diabetes Mellitus. It is hoped that Community Health Centers and hospitals can increase patient knowledge about diabetes mellitus and ensure their awareness.  
IDENTIFICATION OF PARAMPHISTOMUM SPP. INFECTING THE RUMEN AND RETICULUM OF BALI CATTLE BASED ON MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS Putri Gunarso; Nyoman Adi Suratma; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p07

Abstract

Paramphistomum spp. is a parasite that commonly infects the digestive tract, particularly the rumen and reticulum, of livestock. Each type of Paramphistomum exhibits distinct morphological and morphometric characteristics. In Indonesia, three types of Paramphistomum have been identified: Paramphistomum cervi, Gastrotylax cruminifer, and Gigantocotyl exsplanatum. The aim of this thesis is to determine the morphometry of Paramphistomum spp. infecting Bali cattle slaughtered at the Pesanggaran Denpasar Slaughterhouse in Bali. The study utilized a Descriptive Observation method. Samples were collected, including 7 Paramphistomum spp. from each Bali cattle and a total of 10 infected Bali cattle. Specimens were stained with Aceto-Carmine and measurements were performed using Image Raster software. The morphometric results showed an average body length of 11.55 mm, body width of 3.22 mm, pharynx length of 1.10 mm, pharynx width of 0.69 mm, ventral sucker length of 1.38 mm, and ventral sucker width of 2.79 mm. These morphometric findings closely approximate those of Paramphistomum cervi. Further research on Paramphistomum spp. is necessary, particularly exploring various factors influencing the size of these parasites and their identification in other regions.
FELINE CLAMYDIOSIS IN DOMESTIC CATS Divina Gracia Aviela; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p09

Abstract

A common conjunctival disease in kittens is Chlamydiosis. Chlamydia bacteria invade and infect the cells of the conjunctiva causing inflammation and eye discharge. Clinical signs develop within a few days of infection and begin with eye discharge. The aim of this article is to improve the knowledge of veterinary colleagues in managing cases of conjunctivitis in kittens caused by chlamydial bacterial infection. A 5-month-old female local cat weighing 1.6 kg named Chips had complaints of eye swelling, eye redness and continuous tear and eye discharge since it was adopted. The cat showed signs of difficulty opening the eyes. The diagnosis was confirmed by haematology and cytology examination. Cytological examination of the eye discharge swab was positive for Chlamydophila felis. Haematological examination showed leukocytosis, lymphocytosis and thrombocytopenia. The cat was diagnosed with Feline Chlamydiosis. The cat was treated with Erlamycetin Plus Eye Drop (Chloramphenicol and Dexamethasone) one drop twice daily for 14 days. Supportive therapy with immunomodulator Echinacea purpurea (Imboost Kids Syrup 60 ml) was given twice daily for 2.5 ml for 14 days. The therapy showed satisfactory results. On day 14 the cat was declared cured after therapy and routine eye cleaning. It can be concluded that cats with Chlamydiosis can be treated until cured using topical antibiotics and immunomodulators. The importance of early detection and owner understanding of good and healthy environmental conditions to prevent recurrent infections.
OCCURRENCE OF ENCEPHALITIS AND HEPATITIS FROM COLIBACILLOSIS CASES IN PIGLETS Febe Adonia Renandra Hermawan; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Ketut Berata; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p15

Abstract

Pig farming management cannot be separated from various obstacles that can hamper the productivity of a farm, one of which is infection in livestock, both piglets and adult pigs. One of the diseases that can attack pigs is colibacillosis. Colibacillosis is an infection in pigs in the lactation and weaning phase caused by Eschenrichia coli. Infection of E. coli most cause disease and death in newborn and newly weaned pigs. This research aims to establish a diagnosis of the death of piglets originating from one of the farms in Catur Village, Kintamani, Bangli, Bali. The case pig is a Landrace type, 52 days old, weighing 4 kg, female and kept in a cage. The pigs started to look sick and had no appetite for approximately 1 week, totaling 26 pigs, including 3 sows and 23 puppies. A total of 5 piglets were sick for one week and 2 piglets were found dead. Dead pigs were examined for anatomical pathology, histopathological changes and isolation and identification of bacteria. In anatomical pathology and histopathology, the case animals experienced encephalitis, hemorrhagic pneumonia, hepatitis, hemorrhagic and necrotizing enteritis. The results of bacterial identification show on the media Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) colonies appear metallic and shiny, round shape, smooth edges. Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, with biochemical tests such as Escherichia coli. Based on the anamnesis, epidemiology of the disease, post-mortem changes, visible lesions in several organs, as well as the results of isolation and identification of bacteria, the cause was diagnosed as Escherichia coli. Owners can prevent disease by maintaining pig farm sanitation.
HISTOLOGY AND PROFILE OF AGRANULOCYTE OF BALI CATTLE WITH CONVENTIONAL REARED SYSTEM Putri Utami; Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Nyoman Suartha; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p04

Abstract

Bali cattle are one of the livestock that are currently widely bred by farmers in Bali. Generally, Bali cattle are raised conventionally or traditionally and pay less attention to the health of the cattle. This situation can affect the immune system of Bali cattle, especially white blood cells that play a role in the immune system such as lymphocytes and monocytes. This study aims to determine the histomorphometry of white blood cells agranulocytes lymphocytes and monocytes in Bali cattle with conventional reared system. Blood test preparations were taken from 30 cows in Bulian Village, Kubutambahan Subdistrict, Buleleng Regency, Bali. Fixation and staining using MDT IndoReagen®. Measurements were made using the EP View application connected to a microscope with 1000x magnification. Calculation of the number of lymphocytes and monocytes by counting up to 100 white blood cells. The results showed that the histomorphology of lymphocytes has an irregular shape, a thin blue-purplish cytoplasm, with a nucleus that almost fills the cytoplasm. Lymphocytes have an area of 17.56 ± 2.37 µm2, perimeter of 14.7 ± 1.14 µm, and diameter of 4.71 ± 0.33 µm. The histomorphology of monocytes has an irregular shape, the cytoplasm is not granular and the nucleus is found hollow. Monocytes have an area of 22.59±5.09 µm2, perimeter of 16.69±2.37 µm, and diameter of 5.19±0.66 µm. Further research is needed on the histomorphometry of granulocytes: neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils of Bali cattle.
DIAGNOSIS OF MASTITIS IN ETAWA CROSSBREED GOATS Usma Aulia; Rikamalia; Anna Zukiaturrahmah; Juliadi Ramadhan; Ario Ridho Gelagar
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p12

Abstract

Mastitis is a disease which occur as result of the infection in mammary gland. Mastitis in Etawa Crossbred goat is commonly found and caused economic loss. Subclinical mastitis causes decrease in milk production and milk quality. Subclinical mastitis is a type of mastitis which does not show clinical symptoms. The purpose of this study was to diagnose subclinical mastitis on Etawa Crossbred goat by using the IPB-1 test. This study was a descriptive research. Detection was done by taking milk samples on Etawa Crossbred goat purposively and was reacted with IPB-1 reagents which were circulated circularly for 15-20 seconds. The observation of the reaction results of milk and reagent were determined based on consistency changing with the coagulation period.  In this case, blood tests were also carried out. The results showed that Etawa Crossbreed goats was detected with subclinical mastitis with a score of +2 using the IPB-1 test method. The results of blood tests showed that the goat had hyperchromic macrocytic anemia, leukocytosis and monocytosis. Based on the results of the anamnesis, physical examination, and laboratory results, the goat was found to have subclinical mastitis with a fausta prognosis. It is hoped that a thorough examination and the use of different methods can identify the cause of subclinical mastitis in PE goats and facilitate the treatment.

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