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I Putu Cahyadi Putra
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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CHARACTERISATION OF ADHESIN AND RECEPTOR MOLECULES IN THE GASTRIC EPITHELIUM OF MICE: PATHOGENESIS STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF DIAGNOSTIC MATERIALS FOR HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION Hamong Suharsono
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p16

Abstract

This research focuses on the characterization of adhesin and receptor molecules on the gastric epithelium of mice to understand the pathogenesis mechanisms of Helicobacter pylori infection and its potential in the development of diagnostic materials. Infection by H. pylori begins with the colonization process on the surface of the gastric mucosa, where the bacteria use various attachment factors, including pili and outer membrane proteins (OMPs), to adhere to host cells. This study involves the isolation of H. pylori pili using the pili cutter method and the isolation of hemagglutinin protein from OMPs through centrifugation and dialysis processes. These proteins were then analyzed through hemagglutination assays, SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, as well as adhesion and immunohistochemistry tests to evaluate the specific interactions between H. pylori adhesins and gastric epithelial cells. The results identified adhesins such as BabA and SabA, which play a crucial role in H. pylori adhesion to the gastric epithelium, particularly by binding to Lewis blood group antigens. Additionally, it is suspected that there are other adhesin proteins that may originate from the tip of H. pylori pili associated with the type IV secretion system (T4SS). Hemagglutination assays demonstrated significant hemagglutination activity in the adhesin proteins, while Western blotting results showed specific interactions between the adhesin proteins and antibodies. Furthermore, adhesion and immunohistochemistry tests confirmed the ability of H. pylori adhesins to adhere to mouse gastric epithelial cells. These findings enhance our understanding of the role of adhesins in the pathogenesis of H. pylori infection, particularly during the early stages of colonization, and open up opportunities for the development of diagnostic materials that can detect the presence of H. pylori based on adhesin-receptor interactions. This research provides a scientific foundation for the development of new strategies in the diagnosis and management of H. pylori infection.
EFFECT OF GIVING A NATURAL GUARD IN DRINKING WATER GIVEN DAILY ON AVIAN INFLUENZA ANTIBODY TITER OF LAYING HENS Deysi Arviani Dewi Arnaya; Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita; Tri Komala Sari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p38

Abstract

Laying hens are a type of livestock that is widely cultivated in almost all regions in Indonesia. However, laying hens are also susceptible to many diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. Avian Influenza (AI) virus is one example of a virus that can harm farmers because it can cause high mortality rates. The presence of disease cases caused by viruses can be prevented by increasing the antibody titer in laying hens. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Natural Guard in drinking water on increasing AI antibody titer in laying hens. This study was experimental in nature using 24 samples. Laying hens were divided into four groups: P0 (control, no treatment), P1 (0.1 ml/L), P2 (0.2 ml/L), and P3 (0.3 ml/L) of Natural Guard given daily for 30 days. Antibody titers were measured using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. The results of the analysis showed that the highest average antibody titer was found in the P1 group, but the ANOVA test showed no significant difference between treatment groups (p>0.05). Thus, the administration of Natural Guard had no significant effect on increasing AI antibody titer in laying hens. Future research is recommended to use a higher dose and appropriate sampling time during the peak of antibody formation.
THE NORMAL FLORA OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN LONG-TAILED MACAQUES AT THE MONKEY FOREST, UBUD Nadila Agustina; I Gede Soma; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p14

Abstract

  The long-tailed macaque is a monkey species found in various habitats, including primary and secondary forests. One population of long-tailed macaques in Bali can be found in the Monkey Forest, Ubud, Gianyar Regency. The normal oral flora of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) plays a crucial role in their health and has potential impacts on the environment. Factors such as environment, diet, and age influence the health of long-tailed macaques living in the Monkey Forest, Ubud. This study aims to identify the bacterial present on the oral mucosa of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in the Monkey Forest, Ubud, and to assess their potential pathogenicity. The research design used in this study is observational with a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were collected using cotton swabs from the oral mucosa of long-tailed macaques. The bacterial identification was conducted using two agar media, namely Sheep Blood Agar (SBA) and MacConkey Agar (MCA), followed by biochemical tests. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the conducted research, it can be concluded that three types of bacteria were found: Streptococcus sp. (53.3%), Fusobacterium sp. (40%), and Staphylococcus sp. (6.67%). Among the three bacteria identified, 46.67% have the potential to be pathogenic, namely Streptococcus sp. and Staphylococcus sp. Further studies are needed using molecular methods to specifically identify the bacterial species.
CORRELATION AND DIVERSITY OF SIZE OF MOVEMENT TOOLS AND BODY HEIGHT OF ETAWA CROSSBREED GOATS IN UMEJERO VILLAGE, BUSUNGBIU DISTRICT, BULELENG, BALI Muh Adnan Ghafur Hamzah; I Putu Sampurna; Wayan Bebas
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p11

Abstract

Etawa crossbred goats are goats that are the result of crossbreeding between Kacang goats and Etawa goats. This study aims to determine the correlation and diversity of locomotor size and body height of Etawa crossbred goats (PE) in Umejero Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng, Bali. A total of 81 PE goats consisting of 44 male PE goats and 37 female PE goats were used in this study. The variables observed were the length of the upper front leg, the length of the middle front leg, the length of the lower front leg, the length of the upper hind leg, the length of the middle hind leg, the length of the lower hind leg, shoulder height, and hip height. The data obtained were analyzed using biplot analysis. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between hip height and the length of the upper, middle, and lower hind legs. Shoulder height was also positively correlated with the length of the upper, middle, and lower front legs. There was no significant difference in diversity (P>0.05) between the size of the locomotor and the height of PE goats. PE goats in quadrant I on the biplot graph have above average body size and have the potential to be used as seeds or fattened. PE goats in quadrant III have below average body size and are not good for use as seeds or fattened. Shoulder height and hip height are the most important variables to measure in the selection of PE goats in Umejero village. It is recommended to select breeding stock with a minimum standard of 70.6 cm shoulder height and 84.2 cm hip height in order to obtain livestock with above average growth performance.
NORMAL INTESTINAL FLORA OF LONG-TAILED MACAQUES IN MONKEY FOREST, UBUD, BALI Imam Rahman; I Gede Soma; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p10

Abstract

The long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is a primate commonly found in Indonesia, including in the Monkey Forest Ubud, Bali. This primate has a high adaptability to its environment, including dietary patterns influenced by interactions with humans. The normal gut flora refers to organisms that live in the gastrointestinal system of the long-tailed macaque. This study aims to identify the normal bacteria present in the intestines of long-tailed macaques in the Monkey Forest Ubud. The method used was an observational cross-sectional study. Samples were collected by rectal swabbing using sterile cotton swabs, with a total of 15 samples. Bacterial isolation and identification were performed using Sheep Blood Agar, Nutrient Agar, and MacConkey Agar media. Bacterial identification included primary tests and biochemical tests such as Triple Sugar Iron Agar, Sulfide Indole Motility, Methyl Red-Voges Proskauer, and Simmons Citrate Agar. The results of the study revealed three types of bacteria identified: Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp., and Staphylococcus sp. Further identification using molecular methods is necessary to determine the bacterial species more specifically. Additionally, further research could be conducted to explore the presence of other bacteria that may inhabit the intestines of the long-tailed macaque.
EVALUATION OF MANAGEMENT AND WELFARE LEVEL OF SAMBAR DEER IN PALANGKA RAYA CAPTIVITY Asri Pudjirahaju; Heri Sujoko; Siti Ma’rifah
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p01

Abstract

Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) is one of four native deer species in Indonesia that are protected. The conservation status of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in the wild is categorized as an endangered species with the status Vulnerable. One effort to maintain the sustainability of sambar deer is to conduct ex-situ conservation outside its natural habitat. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the management of the implementation of captivity on Jl. Bromo, Bukit Hindu, Jekan Raya, Palangka Raya. Things that need to be evaluated include management aspects of housing, feeding, health care and reproduction as well as the welfare level of Sambar deer in captivity. The requirements for the level of animal welfare are freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from environmental discomfort, freedom from pain, injury and disease, freedom from fear and stress, and freedom to behave naturally. This study used survey, observation, measurement, interview and literature study methods. The results of the study showed that the level of deer captivity management, in terms of cage management, feed management, and health management, showed a poor category. The animal health biosecurity program has also not been implemented. Only in terms of reproductive management, it is in the good category, because during the 16-year period (2008 to 2024) there was a significant increase in the number of Sambar deer by 45 or an average of 3 per year with a death rate of 2 (4.4%). The birth ratio was 46% male and 54% female. Meanwhile, from the level of animal welfare, it shows that the achievement of the implementation of the welfare of sambar deer in captivity in Palangka Raya City based on the assessment of the five criteria of freedom in animal welfare is in the sufficient category with an average achievement value of 69.5%.
TOTAL ESCHERICHIA COLI IN BROILER FECES AT VARIOUS AGES IN BADUNG REGENCY Krisis Mariani Buulolo; I Ketut Suada; I Putu Sampurna
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p02

Abstract

Broiler chickens are quality meat-producing chickens and are known to the public with various advantages, feces are a food process accompanied by urine and undigested food residues. The purpose of this study is to determine the total number of escherichia coliw bacteria in the feces of broiler chickens of various ages in Badung Regency. This study aims complete random design consisting of 3 location factors, namely Petang District, Abiansemal District, Mengwi District. The broiler chicken feces sample taken is 2-3 grams in each farm. In this study, the culture method of escheriachia coli bacteria uses the spread method on Methene Blue agar eosin media.The sample is characterized by metallic green colonies and black dots in the middle of the colony. The analysis of the data into the Y log before being analyzed to see the number of differences in the number of E. coli bacteria is carried out by variety analysis, if there is a real difference (P<0.05) then it is continued with the Duncan Multiple Distance test. The total research results of Escherichia coli bacteria are 8,973 in the evening of 1-21 days and 8,640 in the evening of 22-35 days and 8,640 in Mengwi District and 8,640 in 1-21 days and 8,640 in 22-35 days and 8,536 in Abiansemal District at the age of 1-21 days and 8,536 in 22-35 days. It can be concluded that the Total Escherichia coli Bacteria in broiler Chicken Feces in Petang District, Mengwi District, Abiansemal District has a very real effect (P<0.05). Further research is needed on humid environmental conditions with different types of cages in broiler chickens.
CHRONIC BACTERIAL RHINITIS IN A DOMESTIC CAT Luh Putu Syamadina Pramesya Nareswari; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p04

Abstract

Rhinitis is one of the most common respiratory diseases in cats. Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa characterized by sneezing, serous to hemorrhagic discharge, and stridor breathing sounds. The purpose of writing this article is to obtain the definitive diagnose and the treatment from anamnesis, clinical symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory examination that were carried out to animal case. The animal case is a 2-year-old male domestic cat weighing 3.29 kg. The owner convey that her pet had been sneezing for 1 month containing yellowish-white discharge, lost voice, and rough breathing. A physical examination was carried out and it was found that the cat had a habit of sneezing, mucopurulent discharge from the nose, dried discharge from the nose, the cat often opened its mouth, stridor breathing sounds, and often meowed hoarsely or even without a sound. The examination was continued with a hematology examination with lymphocytosis results indicating inflammation. Cytology showed neutrophil infiltration in the cat's nasal discharge. Radiographic examination showed a mild bronchial pattern in the lungs. Culture of nasal discharge was positive for Staphylococcus spp. The cat was diagnosed with rhinitis and was treated with the antibiotic Doxycycline hyclate twice daily orally, anti-inflammatory Methylprednisolone once daily orally, mucolytic Bromhexine hcl once daily, and multivitamins once daily. On the 10th day after treatment, the cat was no longer sneezing, had no nasal discharge, and the cat's voice had returned to normal.
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION WITH BRONCHITIS IN DOMESTIC CATS Shita Amelia; Putu Devi Jayanti; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p05

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URI) is characterized by irritation and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, often accompanied by clinical signs such as sneezing, mild coughing, and nasal discharge. This case report discusses the anamnesis, clinical examination, and diagnostic findings to establish a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment for a 1.5-year-old female domestic cat named Lucy, weighing 2.5 kg. Lucy presented with sneezing persisting for two months, mucopurulent nasal discharge, loss of voice, and stridor during breathing. Hematological analysis revealed leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia, while cytological examination of the nasal discharge showed neutrophilic infiltration. Thoracic radiographs revealed a bronchial pattern in both lung lobes, and nasal discharge culture tested positive for Pasteurella spp. Based on these findings, Lucy was diagnosed with URI accompanied by bronchitis and treated with a combination of Doxycycline hyclate (10 mg/kg orally, once daily), Methylprednisolone (0.5 mg/kg orally, once daily for 7 days), Bromhexine HCl (1 mg/kg orally, once daily until nasal discharge resolved), and a multivitamin (once daily). On the 8th day of therapy, significant improvement was observed, marked by the resolution of sneezing, absence of nasal discharge, and recovery of the cat's voice. This case underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis and appropriate combination therapy in effectively managing URI and highlights the need for early examination and prompt treatment to prevent complications.
CHRONIC BRONCHOPNEUMONIA IN A LOCAL CAT WITH AIR BRONCHOGRAM I Kadek Putra Janardana; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p06

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is an inflammatory condition involving the bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli in the lungs. This article aims to report the management of chronic bronchopneumonia in a 21-month-old male local cat weighing 4.6 kg who had clinical signs of a cold for two months. Clinical signs included mucopurulent nasal discharge and stridor. Initial physical examination showed normal activity, but dry rales were found on lung auscultation. Supportive examinations performed included hematology, cytology of nasal swabs, radiography, and bacterial culture. Hematology revealed lymphocytosis and decreased granulocytes, while swab cytology showed neutrophils. Radiographs indicated bronchial thickening as well as radiopaque patches in the lungs, leading to the diagnosis of chronic bronchopneumonia. Bacterial culture showed infection by Bacillus sp. and Staphylococcus sp. Treatment included antibiotic doxycycline at 10 mg/kg BW for three weeks and anti-inflammatory methylprednisolone at 0.43 mg/kg BW for seven days. Evaluation was carried out for three weeks, showing significant improvement in clinical conditions, including the disappearance of mucopurulent discharge and stridor, as well as normalization of auscultation and radiographic results. At the end of therapy, hematological examination results also showed lymphocyte and granulocyte values within normal limits. The advice for owners is to pay attention to early signs of respiratory distress such as prolonged runny nose, stridor, and mucopurulent discharge. Prompt treatment of the disease can prevent the animal's condition from getting worse, speed up recovery and improve the pet's quality of life.

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