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Zaenal Abidin
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zabagsqupublish@gmail.com
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Jl. Jendral soedirman, Gg. Pedjoeang, RT.005/ RW.002, Kelurahan Talang Babat, Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat
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Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Zabags Qu Publish
ISSN : 30638933     EISSN : 30638933     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61233/zijis
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other
ZIJIS: Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies is dedicated to advancing scholarly research and dialogue within the field of Islamic studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 59 Documents
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The Implementation of the Ba’i Istisna Principle in Online Trading Practices Sukri; Wargo; Rosli Mokhtar
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.59

Abstract

The digital transformation of the commercial sector has encouraged communities to adopt online trading systems, including in Kelurahan Talang Babat, where the practice of ordering goods based on specific customer requirements has become increasingly common. In this context, the Ba’i Istisna contract, as a form of Islamic legal agreement that allows for the production of goods upon request, emerges as a relevant and applicable mechanism. This study aims to examine how the implementation of Ba’i Istisna in online transactions influences consumer trust and to identify the challenges encountered in its application. Employing a qualitative approach with a phenomenological strategy, data were collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with business actors and consumers, and then analyzed thematically using triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that contract transparency, clarity of product specifications, and seller accountability are key factors in fostering customer loyalty, while regulatory limitations, digital literacy gaps, and technological readiness remain significant barriers to the optimal application of Islamic principles. These results contribute to the development of a community-based sharia-compliant transaction model that is adaptive to digital dynamics and offer a conceptual foundation for local policy formulation and inclusive Islamic economic education.
Analysis of the Implementation of Mudharabah and Musyarakah Contracts, Transparency, and Member Empowerment in Islamic Cooperatives M. Iqbal Tawakkal; Wargo; Ahmad Dahlan Salleh
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.60

Abstract

Islamic cooperatives have emerged as alternative microfinance institutions expected to meet the public’s demand for a fair, transparent, and Sharia-compliant financing system. However, in practice, the implementation of profit-sharing contracts such as mudharabah and musyarakah still faces various challenges, particularly in terms of member comprehension, profit distribution mechanisms, and the effectiveness of cooperative education programs. This study aims to analyze the application of Sharia contracts in microenterprise financing by Islamic cooperatives and to evaluate members’ perceptions and experiences of the system. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study strategy, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis from Islamic cooperatives actively financing micro-entrepreneurs. The findings reveal that members’ understanding of Sharia contracts remains limited, transparency in profit-sharing is suboptimal, and cooperative training programs have not reached all members equitably. Although cooperative financing has positively impacted members’ business development, such success is not yet fully supported by operational systems aligned with Sharia values. This study contributes conceptually to strengthening community-based Islamic economic theory and offers practical recommendations for cooperative managers and policymakers in designing more equitable, participatory, and sustainable financing systems.
Salam Contract in Online Transactions: A Review Based on the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Samsul Muin; M.Arif Mustofa; Reza Okva Marwendi; Al Munip; Kuswanto
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i2.61

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed commercial practices, including the emergence of online transactions that require legal and ethical adaptation in accordance with Sharia principles. In this context, the akad salam, a deferred sale contract in Islamic law, becomes increasingly relevant, particularly within the framework of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, KHES). This study aims to examine the validity and relevance of akad salam in online sales based on KHES provisions and to evaluate the compatibility of e-commerce practices with the principles of fiqh muamalah. Employing a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, this research identifies, evaluates, and synthesizes scholarly literature published within the last five years that discusses akad salam, digital transactions, and Sharia economic regulations. The findings indicate that akad salam can be legally applied in online transactions, provided that essential conditions such as clarity of goods, delivery schedule, and upfront payment are fulfilled. However, gaps in understanding among business actors and limitations in digital regulations accommodating Sharia principles remain evident. This article contributes to the field by constructing a conceptual framework that integrates KHES with electronic transaction regulations and offers recommendations for policy enhancement, business education, and future research directions in the development of Sharia-compliant digital commerce.
Islamic Legal Review of the Sale and Purchase of Joint Property Post-Divorce Based on Compilation of Islamic Law Agustiana, Devi; Kurniawan; Sunarti, Zeni; Daud; Pitri, Alisyah; Kuswanto
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v3i1.53

Abstract

This study analyzes the sale and purchase of joint property following divorce in Jatimulyo Village from the perspective of Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The issue is significant because field practices frequently diverge from formal Islamic norms and statutory requirements. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research explores the lived experiences, perceptions, and meanings held by transaction participants through in-depth interviews, field observation, and document review. Findings indicate that the community regards joint property as assets accumulated during marriage that may be sold after divorce provided mutual agreement exists; transactions are typically conducted through deliberation, trust-based arrangements, and are morally endorsed by village officials and religious leaders. Substantively, these practices align with core muamalah principles justice, consent, and clarity of contract yet they often lack full compliance with Compilation of Islamic Law’s administrative requisites that emphasize formal, written consent. The results suggest a pragmatic harmonization between sharia values and local customs and highlight the need to strengthen legal literacy on Islamic property law and to improve village-level administrative mechanisms to secure legal certainty. This study contributes empirically to Islamic family law and applied muamalah scholarship in rural contexts.
Cross-Sector Collaboration in Economics, Islamic Law, and Education for Sharia Financial Inclusion A 2026 Policy Review Riska Puspitasari; M Yaurizqika; Alif Wahyu SA
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v3i1.68

Abstract

This study is motivated by the growing emphasis on Islamic economics and finance as a strategic pillar of Indonesia’s national development, which necessitates integrated cross-sector policies encompassing economics, Islamic law, and Islamic education. The primary objective of this research is to assess the level of policy integration, identify institutional coordination mechanisms, and analyze their impact on Islamic financial literacy and inclusion. This study employs a mixed-methods approach with a multi-level case study design, combining qualitative data from interviews and focus group discussions with quantitative data obtained through surveys of Islamic economics students and pesantren-based MSME actors. The findings indicate that policy integration is at a moderate yet improving level and demonstrates a positive relationship with enhanced Islamic financial literacy and inclusion, although challenges persist in institutional coordination and implementation gaps at the operational level. This study contributes by developing a comprehensive cross-sector policy integration model and offers practical implications for strengthening institutional synergy in advancing broader and more sustainable Islamic financial inclusion.
Islamic Law Review of the Practice of Cemetery Land Transactions in Bandar Jaya Village, Rantau Rasau Subdistrict Saputra, Adrian Wiratama; Wargo; Wandi; Eti Fatiroh
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v3i1.69

Abstract

The limitation of cemetery land has become an increasingly complex issue alongside population growth and the scarcity of public space, prompting the emergence of alternative practices in cemetery land management at the community level. This study aims to describe the practice of cemetery land transactions in Bandar Jaya Village, Rantau Rasau Subdistrict, and to analyze it from the perspective of Islamic law. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological strategy, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the practice does not take the form of conventional buying and selling, but rather a collective contribution system that grants long-term usage rights to cemetery land within family structures, accompanied by fund management for social purposes and community investment. From the perspective of Islamic law, this practice tends to align with the principles of muamalah as long as it upholds justice, public benefit, and avoids prohibited elements, while also resembling the concepts of usufruct rights and waqf in the management of public assets. This study contributes to the enrichment of contemporary Islamic legal scholarship by offering a contextual analysis and proposing a sustainable, community-based model for cemetery land management oriented toward social welfare.
Fiqh Controversy Surrounding Jama’ and Qasar Prayers in the Modern Era Nurjali; Niskaromah; Abidin, Zaenal; Maimunah
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v3i1.70

Abstract

Jama’ and qasar prayers are forms of rukhsah (legal concessions) granted in Islamic law to individuals facing specific circumstances, particularly travelers (musafir). However, with the passage of time, the application of this rukhsah has sparked various controversies, especially in light of the high mobility of modern society, advancements in transportation, and evolving concepts of “travel” (safar). This article aims to re-examine the fiqh-based concept of jama’ and qasar prayers in a contemporary context by exploring differences between classical scholars’ interpretations and modern scholars’ responses to new realities. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach using library research methods, analyzing classical fiqh sources (from the four major schools) as well as contemporary literature. The findings suggest that while the foundational principles of rukhsah remain relevant, there is a need for renewed ijtihad to contextually define the criteria for safar and emergency conditions so that Islamic law remains adaptable without compromising its normative authority.
The Practice of Trading in Motor Vehicles from an Islamic Economic Perspective Santoso; Jessica Hernandez; Zaenal Abidin; Petrio Ronaldi; Nurzaman; Zarul Arifin
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v3i1.65

Abstract

The background of this study is the growing practice of motor vehicle trade-ins as a transaction mechanism considered practical and efficient, yet still raising issues related to price transparency, contractual clarity, and compliance with Islamic economic principles. This study aims to analyze the implementation mechanism of motor vehicle trade-in practices at Sabak Motor and to examine their conformity with the principles of Islamic economics. The research employed a qualitative approach using a case study strategy. Primary data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the showroom owner, employees, and consumers, while secondary data were derived from fiqh muamalah literature, academic journals, and DSN-MUI fatwas. Data were analyzed using triangulation techniques to ensure the validity of the findings. The results indicate that the trade-in practice at Sabak Motor is conducted through the integration of the sale of an old vehicle and the purchase of a new vehicle within a single transaction process. Although the practice fulfills the basic elements of a sale and purchase contract, several issues remain, particularly regarding price determination transparency, information dominance by the dealer, and the ambiguity of the contract structure, which potentially gives rise to elements of gharar. This study contributes to expanding Islamic economics discourse on motor vehicle trade practices and emphasizes the importance of implementing the principles of justice, transparency, and mutual consent in contemporary muamalah transactions.
Analysis of the Ijarah Contract on the Wage System of Palm Oil Loading and Unloading Laborers in Lambur II Village Reni Ardwiyanti; Zaenal Abidin; Andriyadi; Sharon
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v3i1.66

Abstract

This study was motivated by the wage practices applied to palm oil loading and unloading laborers in Lambur II Village, which still experience several issues, including delayed wage payments, unclear scopes of work, and unequal bargaining positions between laborers and employers within informal employment relations. These conditions raise questions regarding the conformity of the wage system with the principles of the ijarah contract in Islamic economic law, particularly concerning the clarity of ujrah (wages), justice, and punctuality of payment. This study aims to analyze the wage system of palm oil loading and unloading laborers based on the pillars and conditions of the ijarah contract and to evaluate its conformity with the principles of fiqh muamalah. The research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving laborers and palm oil business owners in Lambur II Village, and were analyzed using triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that the wage practices have fulfilled the basic elements of the ijarah contract; however, their implementation has not fully met the principles of contractual clarity, payment certainty, and justice in employment relations. Delayed wage payments and the assignment of additional tasks beyond the initial agreement indicate the persistence of ambiguity in the implementation of the contract. This study contributes to the development of empirical Islamic economic law studies concerning the implementation of ijarah contracts in informal labor relations within palm oil plantation communities.

Page 6 of 6 | Total Record : 59

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