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Ilmu dan Budaya

ilmu-budaya
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Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta

ISSN : 01262602 EISSN : 27986160 DOI : 10.47313

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.

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Articles 250 Documents

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WACANA TANPA OSPEK, UNAS SAMBUT MAHASISWA BARU LEWAT CHARACTER BUILDING (Analisis Wacana Kritis pada Berita) Adi Prakosa
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 58 (2018): Vol. 41, No 58 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Ospek and Character Building are two concepts offered by news writers to news readers. The Ospect has a spooky connotation. In fact, some students become victims of ospek activities, some even died. Character building has a convenient connotation. This research seeks to review the news entitled "Without Ospek, UNAS welcomes New Students Through Character Building". This news was published on August 3, 2016. The reason for the selection of this study object is based on the content of news reporting that the National University does not apply the Ospek in the admission of new students. While most other universities are still applying ospek. There is a new rule, ospek is not horror anymore. The rules of ospek have changed since the admission of new students in 2015/2016. The formulation of the problem in this study: "How to understand the discourse of news" Without Ospek, UNAS welcomes New Students Through Character Building "in unas.ac.id Edition 3 August 2016?" The theory that became the reference is Critical Theory. Subjects in the study are newsmakers "Without Ospek, UNAS welcomes New Students Through Character Building", the division of Public Relations of National University. While the object of study is the news "Without Ospek, UNAS Welcomes New Students Through Character Building". In searching the data, the technique used is as follows: (1) content analysis to the news "Without Ospek, UNAS welcomes New Students Through Character Building", applied to obtain data in the form of news text; (2) in-depth interviews with newsmakers and news readers, applied to obtain data pertaining to discourse practice (news text); (3) literature studies on books, websites, scientific journals, research reports, documents, applied to obtain data regarding socio-cultural practices. The results show that the news reviewed is part of promotional activities in the admission of new students at the National University.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PRIA DALAM PROGRAM KB DI BPM BIDAN A PALMERAH JAKARTA BARAT TAHUN 2017 Bunga Tiara Carolin; Dwi Junita Priandani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 58 (2018): Vol. 41, No 58 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 shows that male participation in family planning was still relatively low, both using modern family planning tools and traditional family planning tools. The use of a male contraceptive method was 4.7 percent and decreased from 5.4 percent in the result of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007. This study aimedto find out the factors related to the participation of males in family planning program. The design of this study using cross sectional approach implemented in Clinic A in April-July 2017 by using questionnaires. Sample in this research were married men who came to BPM A which were 89 participants. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that minority of respondents who participated in family planning program which was equal to 18.0% and who did not participate was 82.0%. From the results obtained, education factor (p=0,002), number of children (p=0,348), knowledge (p=0,000), social culture (p=0,000) and support ofspouse (p=0,000). Conclusion from this research, there was a significant relationship between education, knowledge, socioculture and support of spouse with male participation in family planning, and there was no relationship between number of children and male participation in family planning. From this research, it is expected that health workerscan improve family planning service especially for male by giving motivation counseling for them about family planing program, thus increasing the role of man to join family planning program.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN EMOTICON PADA BLACKBERRY MESSENGER DENGAN EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI (Studi Pada Remaja Usia Menengah Kelurahan Tanah Baru Bogor) Risma Kartika; Nety Irianni
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 58 (2018): Vol. 41, No 58 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Development of information and communication technology very rapidly at this time to make, the more easy to communicate. Both orally and in writing, in oral communication one can determine the expression of the other person directly. Whereas in textual communications tend to be rigid, because it is not visible facial expressions that represent a person’a emotionc whilecommunicating. There are ways to reduce the stiffness in communication via text by using emoticons to facilitate users in effectiveness (improving quality) interpersonal communication using blackberry messenger emoticons through a more diverse to be able express my self, give and get the true meaning without having to meet. This study uses a positivist paradigm. This study uses a quantitative approach. Kind of research is explanative. The number of respondents in this study were 301 respondents based on those calculations slovin. Using a stratified sampling technique of middle age population as a teenager in 1205. Based kuisioner disseminated, the data can be found in the relationship (sig 0,011) between the level of effectiveness of the use of emoticons in interpersonal communications. Great relationship is 0,146. Thus it can be said that the use of emoticons to rate the effectiveness of interpersonal communication has a significant relationship and the direction of the positive.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA N 2 KOTA JAMBI Putri Azzahroh; Foppy Rozalia
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 58 (2018): Vol. 41, No 58 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. The number of iron nutritional anemia in Indonesia is 2.3%. Iron deficiency in adolescents results in pallor, weakness, fatigue, dizziness, and decreased concentration of learning. The prevalence rate of anemia in Indonesia is 26,50% for female, 26,9% for fertile woman, 40.1% for pregnant women and 47.0% for infants. Anemia is a medical condition in which the hemoglobin level is less than normal. Hormone levels of Hb in adolescent girls are> 12 gr / dl. Young women are said to be anemic if Hb levels <12 g / dl. This research was analytic descriptive by using cross sectional study design using primary data, and using random sampling that is simple random technique, the sample in this research is female teenager withnumber 88 people in SMAN 2 Jambi City 2017 in june 2017. From research result There was anemia (45,5%), knowledge (28,4%), motivation (61,4%), family support (64,6%), and health officer role (55,7%). From the result of the research, there is correlation between knowledge (p = 0.005), motivation (p = 0,008), family support (p = 0,020), and health officer role (p = 0.001), with anemia incidence among adolescent girls, Less knowledge, less motivation, less family support, and less healthcare professionals, more anemia. It is expected that there will be an increase and the role of health officer to do counseling about the incidence of anemia.

KERENTANAN SISTEM AIR TANAH TERHADAP KONTAMINASI DAN APLIKASI ISOTOP ALAM NITROGEN-15 DAN SULFUR-34 E. Ristin Pujiindiyati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 58 (2018): Vol. 41, No 58 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The tend of decreasing groundwater quality recently becomes obvious due to increasing population, urbanization, industrialization and uses of chemicals in agricultural region that influences to a decrease in human health. Most studies of groundwater pollution solely concern to contaminant itself applying chemical parameters, while natural isotope tools is rarely applied.However, isotope methods can be utilized as an addition of chemical parameters to get more comprehensive information such as to define a source of among contaminant sources, geochemical reaction and microbial processes occurring in subsurface. The assessments of groundwater susceptibility toward contamination suffered in surface water can also be conducted through isotope approaches. It is necessary when developing, managing, exploiting and protecting these groundwater reservoir. Isotope of 15 N, for example, can distinguish the source of nitrate contamination in groundwater if it comes from manure, soil or NH 4 NO 3 synthetic fertilizers. Denitrification process can also be recognized by combination of 15 N and 18 O isotopes in remaining nitrates. Isotopes of 34 S and 18 O in sulfates dissolved in groundwater can be used for tracing sea water intrusion, terrestrial evaporate dissolution, atmospheric contribution inherited from fossil fuels, leachate infiltration and sediment sulfide mixture.

RISIKO TINGGI KEHAMILAN TERHADAP KOMPLIKASI PERSALINAN DI RUMAH BERSALIN TRI TUNGGAL JAKARTA UTARA Dewi Kurniati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 58 (2018): Vol. 41, No 58 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

High risk of pregnancy is a condition at risk for pregnant women that proses a threat to the lifa and health of the mother and fetus. The incidence of high risk pregnancy in Indonesia is still high around 15.000 out of 4,5 million women experience complication. This research to determine the factors associated with high risk pregnancy.This research using analytical methods to determine the cause of factors associated with high-risk pregnancy in maternity homes Tri Tunggal North Jakarta 2017. This research using quantitative approach and case control study by sampling the entire population, the sample is 328 people, by comparison 1:1 and secondary data retrieval. There are 164 people who had high risk pregnancies. There isrelation between maternal age (P Value 0,009 ; OR 2,003), mother parity (P Value 0,030 ; OR 1,809), history of labor (P Value 0,011 ; OR 1,804), body mass index (P Value 0,011 ; OR 1,803) with high risk of pregnancy in maternity homes Tri Tunggal North Jakarta 2017. Risk facktor is mother age with value OR 2,003. There is relation between maternal age, mother parity, history of labor, body mass index with high risk of pregnancy. There is no relation between pregnancy distance with high risk of pregnancy. It is expected tahat every health care provider wil provide more information or counseling about the high risk of pregnancy to pregnant women, so as to reduce the mortality and morbidity of mother and baby.

PENERAPAN MARKETING MIX SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM TARGET PASAR POLITIK GENERASI MILLENIAL Putu R Adwishanty
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 63 (2019): Vol. 41, No 63 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The First is the marketing politics using marketing mix or marketing mix known as 4P, product, promotion, price and place. This article will discuss the marketing politics as the millennials generation. Political marketing has been used as a winning strategy. Many of these strategies have their own to be well received by the public. Marketing concepts adapted in politics used to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of ideological transfers and work programs, from contestants to the public in a campaign.

PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA MINAT BELI ULANG PRODUK MIE INSTANT SEDAAP Rahayu Lestari; Elwisam Elwisam
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 63 (2019): Vol. 41, No 63 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

This research was conducted with the aim to prove the "Influence of Price Perception, Product Quality, and Brand Image to Consumer Satisfaction and Its Impact on Buying Interest of Sedaap Noodle Products in Depok and Tangerang". Sampling based on Accidental Random Sampling technique, as many as 100 respondents divided into several regions by using proportional random sampling as follows: Depok and Tangerang. The analytical technique used in the study using partial least square technique (PLS). The results concluded that: 1) Price perception does not affect customer satisfaction Mie Innstant Sedaap; 2) Product quality affects customer satisfaction Instant Sedaap Noodle; 3) Brand image does not affect consumer satisfaction Instant Sedaap Noodle; 4) Consumer satisfaction influence to consumer buy back interest of Instant Sedaap Noodle. Consumer satisfaction becomes the intervening variable to the consumer buy back interest of Instant Sedaap Noodle.

Exclusive breastfeeding, Baby's weight gain, Non Exclusive breastfeeding PERBEDAAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI PADA USIA 0-6 BULAN YANG DIBERI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN NON ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAMPING II SLEMAN Risza Choirunissa; Gika Candra Pratiwi Putri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 63 (2019): Vol. 41, No 63 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding without additional fluid and other food before reaching the age of 6 months. The Indonesian government has established a program on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding from birth to the age of 6 months. However, every year the feeding formula is increasing. As in the Puskesmas Gamping II working area, the coverage of breastfed babies is still quite low at 56.59%. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the target determined by the Indonesian government. Aim: To determine the differences between the weight of more than six month old infants according to the giving of exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Gamping II Sleman Health Center. Research Methods: This research method uses Survey research. The approach in this study uses a Retrospective approach. The sample is taken using Simple Random Sampling technique. The sample in this study includes 102 infants, 51 exclusive breastfeeding infants and 51 exclusive non-exclusive infants. Data analysis uses Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. Results: The average increase in infant weight in exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding groups was p-value in the post test (p = .000> 0.05), which means there is a difference in the increase in weight of babies who are given non-exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a significant difference in the weight gain of infants who are given exclusive breastfeeding or those who are non- exclusively. It is expected that health workers can improve health education in order to achieve maximum exclusive breastfeeding coverage.

FENOMENA KEKERASAN GENDER DALAM KULTUR PATRIARKHI : KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Sylvie Meiliana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 61 (2018): Vol. 41, No 61 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The aim of this research is to reveal the gender violence reflected in patriarchal culture. Gender violence is a global phenomenon and mostly women become the victims. This research is focussing on gender violence towards American women reflected in an American literary work. As a literary research, the data source of this research is an American novel, Journey written by an American woman writer, Danielle Steel. This descriptive qualitative research applied content analysis technique that is performed by taking a flow models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings are as follows. First, the novel Journey written by Danielle Steel reveals three types of gender violence, they are physical, psychological, and sexual abuse. Second, as a literary theory, sociology of literature can be applied to portray gender violence as a social phenomenon in patriarchal culture through a literary work.

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