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Ilmu dan Budaya

ilmu-budaya
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Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta

ISSN : 01262602 EISSN : 27986160 DOI : 10.47313

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 249 Documents

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PERBEDAAN KUANTITAS ASI DENGAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN TIDAK PADA IBU POST PARTUM Vivi Silawati; Dedeh Saadah; Cholisah Suralaga
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Objective : the research aims to identify the quantity of breast milk on postpartum mother with oxytocin massage and without oxcytocin massage. Methodology : this a Quasy Eksperiment study with post test only design. The sample in this study are 30 samples consisting of 15 experimental group which carried out oxytocin massage times 2 – 3 minutes and 15 control groups. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling. Data are analyzed using non – parametric test analysis (Anova). Research Result : the average expenditure of breast milk in the experimental group in the first 4 hour in 6.23 cc, the first 8 hours is 13,41 cc, and the first 12 hours is 19.72 cc. the average expenditure of breast milk in the control group in the first 4 hour 5.17 cc, first 8 hours is 10.9 cc, and the first 12 hours is 15.35 cc. there is an oxcytocin massage effect on breastmilk expenditure in puskesmas jatinegara in 2018 with P-value 0,000 (p-value < α(0,05)).

PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN DI KECAMATAN SEPUTIH SURABAYA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2019 Andi Julia Rifiana; Yarma Mita Sari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Anxiety causes physical or psychological impact on the mother's fetus and the delivery process that impacts on complications of labor. One of the nonpharmacological treatments is Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of Murottal Al-quran anxiety therapy on maternity in Seputih Surabaya, Central Lampung. This research is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest posttest design approach. The sample in this study which were 30 people. Data collection techniques using accidental sampling. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire about anxiety levels using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Data normality test uses kolmogrof-smirnov, bivariate analysis uses Paired t-test. The results of the study before the administration of Murottal Al-qu'an therapy had anxiety categories was 21-41 (severe) (73.3%) and after the administration of Murottal Al-qur'an therapy anxiety categories was <14 (mild) (66.7%). The normality test results obtained sig.2-tailed was 0.262 which more than 0.05. There is a significant effect of giving Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy to maternal anxiety.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERKAIT MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. KARINDO PERSADA Intan Ummu Asriani; Tyna Yunita
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 64 (2019): Vol. 41, No 64 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

PT. Karindo Persada is a general contracting company in the service and production of aluminum and composite panels that is growing rapidly in Bekasi. Delays in the delivery of goods and work systems implemented by the company where employees are fully responsible for the delivery of goods if there is damage to goods in the shipping process. This is allegedly due to lack of employee welfare and lack of employee work discipline very influential on the survival of the company. After analyzing using the IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis System) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis System) matrix, it is known that the company's internal strategic factors which consist of strengths and weaknesses show a weighted score of 2.09. and the company's external strategic factors consisting of opportunities and threats show a weighted score of 2.38. The results of the study of factors that hinder or challenges in increasing employee work productivity: initial selection and training. Knowledge training is needed for employees to increase their motivation and work discipline, this is done to increase employee knowledge so that even though the education level of employees is weak, employees get knowledge from the company. The knowledge provided can be directed in accordance with the objectives to be achieved by the company. This will have an impact on increasing productivity.

EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI YOGA TERHADAP DISMENOREA PADA SISWI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KLARI KABUPATEN KARAWANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2018 Andi Julia Rifiana; Nita Istiana Sugiatno
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 64 (2019): Vol. 41, No 64 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background:Prevalensi dysmenorrhea in previous research shows significant improvement. According to WHO, in average between 16,8-81%, shows the incidence of dysmenorrhea to young women. In Indonesia, dysmenorrhea shows 64.25%. In West Java, there’s no validity for percentage of dysmenorrhea. However, 30–70% women in period have a problem such as a painful in stomach. In fact, the students X in SMA Negeri 1 Klari having dysmenorrhea about 36%. Aims: The research is conducted to figure out the effectiveness of yoga dysmenorrhea therapy to the students X in SMAN 1 Klari district of Karawang, West Java in 2018. Methodology: The research used total sampling approach. Sample are collected by 44 respondents and divided into 22 which are implemented by yoga therapy and 22 respondents which are not implemented by its therapy. The research used analysis of univariat and bivariat to figure out whether there is a difference in case of painful intensity between variable that are being researched. Result and Discussion: The result of the research shows that patient with pre yoga dysmenorrhea therapy decrease in sense of painful around 6,00 and post yoga dysmenorrhea therapy decrase around 1,27 while that patient with pre not intervensi decrase in sense of painful around 6,14 and pra around 5,45 . Conclucion and suggestion: In other hand, there’s no significance result in sense of painful to patient with post yoga dysmenorrhea therapy (p-value= 0,000). The stakeholder may implement this therapy in order to decrease sense of painful to the students for woman in

IMPLEMENTASI TEORI DONALD E. SUPER PADA PROGRAM LAYANAN BK KARIR DI SMK Maslikhah Maslikhah; Dina Rahmawati Hapsyah; Afan Abdul Jabbar; Dede Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 64 (2019): Vol. 41, No 64 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The implementation of the Donald E. Super vocational education theory is directed towards graduates having professional insight that can affect quality which has four aspects of planning, exploration, informational competence, and decision making. In the age phase of SMK graduates around 18-21 years is a transition period from tentative professional vocational towards specific vocational preferences. Vocational students have characteristics of physical, cognitive, social, emotional, moral, and religious aspects. The career guidance work program at the Vocational School begins with preparation which includes assessing needs, obtaining support from the principal, and establishing the basis for program planning. Preparation of the annual counseling program includes rational, legal basis, vision and mission, description of needs, objectives, program components, service areas, operational plans, theme development, evaluation plans, infrastructure, and cost budgets, Develop activity plans covering competency standard objectives, classes, program components, service strategies, materials, methods, media, evaluation and equivalents.

PENGARUH MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BPJS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUASKESMAS SEPATAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG-BANTEN TAHUN 2019 Siti Syamsiah; Siti Nurlelah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Based on data from the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS), the number of participants in the national health insurance program (JKN) reached 196.66 million people, equivalent to 74% of Indonesia's population estimated at 265 million, from interviews with 10 patients at Sepatan Health Center, 4 people said they were satisfied, 3 people said they were satisfied and 3 people said they were not satisfied. Want to know the effect of BPJS health service quality on patient satisfaction. This study uses a descriptive Analytical Survey research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 141 people. The sampling technique using the Random Sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the effect of BPJS health service quality on patient satisfaction. Univariate data using descriptive statistical tests and Bivariate using chi square test. Bivariate Analysis Results of the influence of BPJS health service quality on patient satisfaction based on tangible quality p value = 0,000, OR; 10,000, reliability quality p value = 0,000, OR: 27,500, responsiveness quality p value = 0,000, OR: 16,409 Assurance quality p value = 0,000, OR: 18,500 quality empathy p value = 0,000, OR: 11,765, meaning there is an influence due to the p value value <0.05. From the results of the study of respondents who came to the polyclinic in Sepatan Health Centre, 83% said they were satisfied with the quality of BPJS service at Sepatan Health Centrein 2019. For research sites to continue to maintain the quality of services, especially in BPJS patients.

PENGARUH SENAM KEBUGARAN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TAMBAH SUBUR KECAMATAN WAY BUNGUR PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019 Risza Choirunissa; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Gita Usi Prastika
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background: Hypertension is the third leading cause of death after stroke and tubercolusis reaching 6.7%, in the elderly the most diseases are NonCommunicable Diseases, including hypertension. Fitness gymnastics at old age which is carried out routinely will increase physical activity, so that indirectly gymnastics can improve heart function and reduce blood pressure and reduce the risk of fat buildup in the walls of blood vessels so that it will maintain its elasticity. Objectives: To determine the effect of fitness exercises on blood pressure among elderly with hypertension in Tambah Subur Health Centre Way Bungur District, Lampung Province in 2019. Methodology: Using a pre-experimental approach with pretest-posttest One grup design. The sample in this study were 27 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument consisted of observation sheets and sphygmomanometer. Data analysis using paired t-test. Results: There were significant differences before and after the intervention on the decline in systolic blood pressure in elderly hypertension with a value (p = 0,000 <0,05), and there were significant differences before and after intervention on the decline in elderly diastolic blood pressure with hypertension with a value (p = 0.008 <0.05). Conclusions and suggestions: Physical activity such as exercise can reduce blood pressure among elderly with hypertension. Therefore, health workers are expected to be able to improve health promotion about fitness exercises for the elderly to reduce the risk and complications of hypertension.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA (12-59 BULAN) DI PUSKESMAS SUKADIRI KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 2018 Bunga Tiara Carolin; Anggita Rizki Saputri; Vivi Silawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background: Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2018 organized by the Ministry of Health states that the percentage of malnutrition in infants aged 0-59 months in Indonesia was 3.8%, while the percentage of malnutrition was 14%. Nutritional needs for children in the early days of life are very important. Malnutrition can have bad consequences even death. Objective: To determine the analysis of factors that affect the nutritional status of toddlers (12-59 months) in Sukadiri Health Centre Tangerang Regency in 2018. Methodology: The design of this study is an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 97 toddlers. Instrument consists of KMS and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test to determine whether or not there is a relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Results: Of the 97 toddlers, most of the toddlers had good nutrition status which was 72.2%, toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding was 53.6%, toddlers who had infectious diseases was 53.6%, maternal behavior in providing good food for toddler was 55.7%, good environmental sanitation was 51.5%, Chi Square test results obtained history of exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.116), history of infectious diseases (p value = 0.014), maternal behavior in feeding toddlers (p value = 0.002), environmental sanitation (p value = 0.022). Conclusions: From this study it was found that there was a significant relationship between history of infectious disease, maternal behavior in feeding toddlers, and environmental sanitation but there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history and nutritional status of toddlers.

ANALISIS SIKAP REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI SINDROM PREMENSTRUASI DI SMPN 1 MAUK TANGERANG TAHUN 2019 Yenny Aulya; Tresna Amalia Hady
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background: Based on World Health Organization reports, premenstrual syndrome has a higher prevalence in Asian countries compared to Western countries. Research results in Indonesia on 260 women of reproductive age, found there was 95 percent have at least one symptom of premenstrual syndrome, with moderate to severe levels of 3.9 percent. The impact of premenstrual syndrome on academic activities is a decrease in concentration of learning, and an increase in class attendance. This study aims to analyze the attitudes of adolescents on premenstrual syndrome at Junior High School 1 Mauk Tangerang in 2019. Methodology: This research is an analytic epidemiological study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were 151 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about attitudes, knowledge, physical activity recall, psychology based on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire which was a standard questionnaire, while the health education questionnaire had been tested for validity and reliability with a cronbach's alpha coefficient value of 0.66. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis, the Chi-Square test to prove whether there was a relationship between variables. Results: The majority of adolescents had a positive attitude (50.3%) on premenstrual syndrome, high knowledge (74.2%), heavy physical activity (53.6%), psychology in the category of mild anxiety (54.3%) and high health education (53.0%). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, physical activity, psychology, and health education on premenstrual syndrome. Conclusions and Recommendations: There is a relationship between knowledge, physical activity, psychology, and health education with adolescent attitudes on premenstrual syndrome. It is expected to increase knowledge about reproductive health especially about menstruation, getting used to exercising and maintaining a good lifestyle.

ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP CAKUPAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI PUSKESMAS JATIJAJAR KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2019 Triana Indrayani; Ria Pusvita Sari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background: WHO has set standards in conducting Antenatal Care, at least 4 times during pregnancy. To see the number of pregnant women who have already done Antenatal Care, which is the result of achieving the coverage indicators of K1 and K4 services. Based on data obtained from the Jatijajar Health Center data for the last two years, where MCH services from 2017 K1 visits were 60.9% and K4 coverage was 60.2%. In 2018 K1 visits were 82.93% and K4 coverage was 61 66%. Aim: to identify the quality of service on Antenatal coverage in the jatijajar Public Health Center Depok City 2019 Methodology: a cross sectional was used, the population were all of the pregnant women who lived in the Jatijajar Public Health Center Depok City 2019. An accidental sampling was used. There were 80 respondents. A questionnaire was used. Results: the results showed that there was a significant relationship between tangible service quality (Physical Evidence) and coverage of Antenatal care services obtained by statistical test results p value 0.01 <0.05, reliability showed p value 0.00 <0.05, responsiveness showed a p value of 0.01 <0.05, assurance showed a p value of 0.05 <0.05 and empathy indicated a p value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion and suggestion: service quality can affect the coverage of Antenatal Care so that health workers must improve the quality of services that have been applied in the coverage of Antenatal Care services and other services.

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