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Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 30901812     EISSN : 30901804     DOI : 10.70062
Core Subject : Education,
Other
ICCMS (International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science) is an open access Journal published by the IFREL ( International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers). ICCMS accepts manuscripts based on empirical research results, new scientific literature review, and comments/ criticism of scientific papers published by ICCMS. This journal is a means of publication and a place to share research and development work in the field of Multidisciplinary Science. Articles published in ICCMS are processed fully online. Submitted articles will go through peer review by a qualified international Reviewers. Complete information for article submission and other instructions are available in each issue. ICCMS publishes 2 (two) issues a year in June, and December ,however articles that have been declared accepted will be queued in the In-Press issue before published in the determined time.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 183 Documents
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Determination Of Total Flavonoid Content In 70% Ethanol Extract Of Temulawak Rhizome (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza Roxb.) From Takalar
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.103

Abstract

Background: Traditional medicine derived from Indonesia's natural resources has been extensively utilized by local communities for centuries. Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. (temulawak) is a prominent medicinal plant in Indonesian traditional medicine, but its phytochemical content, particularly flavonoids, can be significantly influenced by geographical origin and environmental factors. Objective: This study aimed to determine the total flavonoid content in a 70% ethanol extract of temulawak rhizomes sourced from the lowlands of Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: This experimental laboratory study employed maceration extraction method using 70% ethanol as solvent. Qualitative analysis was performed using the Wilstater test, while quantitative analysis was conducted using the aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) colorimetric method with UV-Vis spectrophotometry, using quercetin as the standard reference compound. Results: The extraction process yielded 12.66% extract recovery. Qualitative testing confirmed the presence of flavonoids with the formation of brownish-red coloration. Quantitative analysis revealed an exceptionally high total flavonoid content of 405.902±5.57 mg Quercetin Equivalents per gram of extract (mgQE/g). The quercetin calibration curve demonstrated excellent linearity with a regression equation of y=0.0108x+0.065 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.9995. Conclusion: This study concludes that temulawak rhizome from the specific lowland region of Takalar Regency represents an exceptionally rich source of flavonoids, providing strong scientific rationale for its traditional medicinal applications and highlighting the critical importance of geographical origin in sourcing high-quality phytopharmaceutical raw materials.
Antioxidant Activity Assay of Methanol Extract Fractions From Red Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Stems Using the Dpph Method
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.104

Abstract

Background: For generations, herbal plants have played a vital role in traditional medicine in Indonesia. One such plant is red lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L.), which has shown promise as a source of natural bioactive compounds. This plant contains a variety of phytochemicals, including flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, and essential oils. Flavonoid compounds such as flavones, flavanones, isoflavones, anthocyanins, and leucoanthocyanidins are particularly noted for their antioxidant functions. Objective: The primary aim of this research was to evaluate the antioxidant activity and determine the IC₅₀ values of the n-hexane and n-butanol fractions derived from the stem extract of red lemongrass collected in Wakatobi Regency. Methods: The extraction process began with maceration using methanol as the initial solvent, followed by a liquid-liquid extraction utilizing n-hexane and n-butanol to separate fractions. Antioxidant activity was assessed through the DPPH radical scavenging method at three concentrations: 50, 100, and 150 ppm. Results: The antioxidant assay revealed that the IC₅₀ value of the n-hexane fraction was 3.458 ppm, while the n-butanol fraction showed a significantly stronger activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.658 ppm. For comparison, vitamin C—used as a positive control—had an IC₅₀ value of 0.585 ppm. Both fractions fell within the “very strong antioxidant” category (IC₅₀ < 10 ppm). Conclusion: The n-butanol fraction demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity, closely approaching the efficacy of vitamin C. These results underline the therapeutic potential of red lemongrass and provide a scientific foundation for its further exploration in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical product development.
Implementation of Integrated Antenatal Care for Early Detection of Pregnancy Complications
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.105

Abstract

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is a vital healthcare service provided by trained medical professionals to monitor and support pregnant women from early gestation until childbirth. Comprehensive and routine ANC allows for the timely identification of abnormalities and potential risks during pregnancy, enabling healthcare providers to implement early and effective interventions that can prevent complications. Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between the implementation of integrated antenatal care and the early detection of pregnancy complications. Method: A comparative research design with a quantitative approach was used. The study population included third-trimester pregnant women, and a total of 66 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were gathered through observation sheets, and both univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the chi-square statistical test. Results: The analysis revealed a significant association between the quality of integrated antenatal care services and the early identification of complications during pregnancy, with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: The findings indicate a strong and statistically significant relationship between the implementation of integrated antenatal care and the early detection of pregnancy-related complications. This suggests that when antenatal care services are well-coordinated, systematic, and consistently provided, the likelihood of detecting maternal health risks at an early stage significantly increases. Strengthening the quality and integration of antenatal care services can thus play a crucial role in improving maternal and fetal outcomes. These results support the need for continuous efforts in enhancing antenatal care delivery systems, particularly in high-risk pregnancy populations, to minimize delays in diagnosis and to promote proactive health interventions throughout the prenatal period.
Evaluation of the Level of Knowledge of Housewives Regarding How to Store Medicines in Galesong Village, Takalar Regency
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.106

Abstract

Background. Hospitals can create a positive feedback cycle that can significantly increase patient loyalty by combining an effective marketing mix strategy with good CRM practices. By meeting the needs and wants of patients well, hospitals can build long-term relationships, foster trust, and strengthen patient loyalty. Therefore, hospitals must have the right business strategy to be able to survive and be superior to their competitors. Research Objective is to determine the influence of marketing mix and customer relationship management simultaneously on the loyalty of outpatients at Lanto Dg. Pasewang Regional General Hospital in 2024. Research Method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 61,794 outpatients and a sample of 371 respondents using the Slovin formula. The data of this study was obtained through a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis techniques used are univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression test with the help of SPSS application. Results and Conclusions of this study show that marketing mix has a significant effect on patient loyalty (p = 0.000), the results of the T test obtained (0.005 < 0.050) customer relationship management have a significant effect on patient loyalty. Meanwhile, the results of the F test obtained a value of F-calculated 31.564 > F-table 3.02, it can be concluded that there is an influence between Marketing Mix and Customer Relationship Management simultaneously on Outpatient Loyalty of Lanto Dg. Pasewang Regional General Hospital in 2024. Recommendations for hospitals to continue to maintain the quality of their services both in terms of marketing mix and customer relationship management in order to create patient loyalty.
Evaluation of the Level of Knowledge of Housewives Regarding How to Store Medicines in Galesong Village, Takalar Regency
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.107

Abstract

Proper medication storage ensures the safety and effectiveness of drugs, while appropriate destruction practices are vital to prevent the risks associated with expired or poor-quality medications. At the household level, correct drug management helps avoid medication errors, environmental pollution, and potential misuse. This study aimed to examine how housewives in Galesong Village, Takalar Regency, handle drug storage and destruction. A non-experimental quantitative method was used, with data collected in numerical form through structured questionnaires. Respondents were selected via purposive sampling, based on inclusion criteria such as being between 18–50 years old, having experience in drug storage and disposal, possessing good communication skills, not working in healthcare, and providing informed consent. From a population of 3,633 residents, a sample size of 100 housewives was determined using the Slovin formula. The results showed that the majority (86.3%) of participants demonstrated a good level of knowledge regarding proper drug storage. However, knowledge related to drug destruction was found to be moderate among 67.8% of respondents. These findings suggest that while housewives in the area are generally well-informed about how to store medications safely, there is still a need to improve awareness and understanding of safe drug disposal methods. Therefore, public health initiatives, especially those focusing on education and community outreach, are essential to strengthen drug management practices at the household level. By enhancing awareness in both areas—storage and destruction—households can contribute more effectively to medication safety and environmental protection, ultimately promoting better health outcomes for the broader community.
BPJS Drug Classification in Hypertension Category Using The ABC-VEN Method at Sinjai Regional Hospital for the Period April-June 2024
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.108

Abstract

The procurement of pharmaceutical supplies must be managed both effectively and efficiently due to varying drug costs across different hospitals. An excessive supply can lead to medication spoilage, while inadequate stock levels can cause service interruptions and patient dissatisfaction. To optimize procurement, the ABC-VEN combination method serves as a valuable tool for evaluating hypertension drug inventory based on both cost value and criticality. This study was conducted to classify hypertension medications covered by BPJS at Sinjai Regional Hospital during the period of April to June 2024 using the ABC-VEN analysis method. This non-experimental research employed a descriptive retrospective approach, utilizing primary data through interviews and secondary data from the Drug Procurement Report (LPD). The ABC-VEN analysis revealed that category A drugs accounted for Rp. 18,120,000 (53.15%) of the total procurement cost, category B drugs amounted to Rp. 11,850,000 (34.75%), and category C drugs totaled Rp. 4,122,443 (12.1%). Based on the VEN classification, vital (V) drugs made up 28.57% (2 items), essential (E) drugs comprised 42.86% (3 items), and non-essential (N) drugs also represented 28.57% (2 items). The combination of ABC and VEN classification further identified that among the seven BPJS-funded hypertension drugs analyzed, priority (P) drugs accounted for 81.62% of the procurement value, followed by main (U) drugs at 21.48%, and complementary (T) drugs at 1.86%. These findings emphasize the importance of using ABC-VEN analysis to prioritize and manage hospital drug procurement effectively, ensuring both cost control and the continuous availability of essential medications for hypertension treatment.
The Relationship Between Lifestyle and Hygiene Habits on the Occurrence of Flour Albus Among Adolescents at Mad-rasah Aliyah Hj. Haniah in 2024
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.109

Abstract

Approximately 75% of women worldwide will experience flour albus at least once in their lifetime, and 45% will experience it twice or more. According to Riskesdas data, the prevalence of flour albus among women of reproductive age reached 58.6% in 2016, increased to 60.3% in 2017, and further rose to 62.9% in 2018. Research Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between lifestyle and hygiene habits with the incidence of flour albus in adolescents at Madrasah Aliyah Hj. Haniah in 2024. Method: This study used an experimental method with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional study design. Results: The study found that among 68 respondents, there was no relationship between lifestyle and flour albus. However, there was a relationship between hygiene habits and flour albus. Conclusion: There is no relationship between lifestyle and flour albus, but there is a relationship between hygiene habits and flour albus.
Utilization of Leaflet Media on Mental Health to Increase Knowledge Among Pregnant Adolescents
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.110

Abstract

Mental health is a major aspect in determining the health of an individual. In 2019, out of every 8 people, or 970 million people worldwide lived with mental disorders. In 2020, the number of anxiety and depression disorders increased significantly. Preliminary estimates indicate an increase of 26% and 28% for anxiety disorders and major depression, respectively. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups experiencing mental health problems, as women during pregnancy experience many physical, psychological, and emotional changes. In Indonesia, 28.7% of all pregnant women in Indonesia reported experiencing anxiety. Objective: To determine the effect of leaflet media on mental health on increasing the knowledge of pregnant adolescents. Research Methods: This study used quantitative methods through a pre-experimental approach with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Results: Based on the results of the study before education, most participants had a poor level of knowledge (80.0%), only 20.0% had sufficient knowledge. After education, the majority of pregnant women showed an increase in good knowledge (93.3%), while 6.7% had sufficient knowledge. Statistical tests showed a P-value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. The negative Z-value also showed that the average pre-test score was lower than the post-test. Conclusion: The utilization of leaflet media is proven to have a significant positive effect in increasing the knowledge of pregnant adolescents.
The Effect Of Pregnancy Exercise Education And Supervision On Anxiety In Third-Trimester Pregnant Women
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.111

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a natural physiological process that lasts approximately 40 weeks. In the third trimester, pregnant women experience physical and psychological stress due to hormonal changes, which can trigger anxiety before childbirth. This anxiety is often caused by concerns about complications, pain during childbirth, and fear of caring for the baby. Data shows that approximately 30% of pregnant women globally and 28.7% in Indonesia experience anxiety, even reaching 35% in South Sulawesi. Prenatal education and light exercise such as pregnancy exercises have been shown to reduce anxiety and increase readiness for childbirth. Family support also plays an important role in maintaining the mental health of pregnant women. Objective: This study was conducted at the Dahlia Community Health Center in Makassar City to determine the relationship between education and mentoring in pregnancy exercises with the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. Research Method: The method used is a quantitative research type, through a descriptive correlation approach and a cross-sectional research design to understand the correlation between the relationship of pregnancy exercises with the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth. Results: The chi-square statistical test yielded a value of ρ=0.118>(ρ=0.05), indicating no relationship between prenatal exercise and anxiety levels. Meanwhile, the Mann-Whitney test showed a difference in anxiety levels between the group that participated in prenatal exercise and the group that did not participate in prenatal exercise (ρ=0.046). Conclusion: There is an effect of prenatal exercise education and support on anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women.
Comparison of the Effects of Pregnancy Exercise Using Coaching and Leaflet Methods on Anxiety Levels in Second-Trimester Primigravida Pregnant Women as Preeclampsia Prevention Efforts
Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June : ICCMS (Proceeding International Collaborative Conference on Multidiscipl
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/iccms.v2i1.112

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a serious complication during pregnancy that poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health. Psychological stress and anxiety in expectant mothers are known contributors to the onset of this condition. Engaging in pregnancy exercise has been shown to help alleviate anxiety symptoms; however, the degree of effectiveness can vary depending on the method of instruction used to deliver the exercise program. This research aimed to evaluate and compare the impact of two different educational approaches—coaching and leaflet-based methods—on anxiety reduction in primigravida women during their second trimester. The study applied a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group framework. A total of 30 primigravida participants were selected and evenly assigned to either the intervention group, which received guided pregnancy exercise through the coaching method, or the control group, which followed instructions via printed leaflets. Anxiety levels before and after the intervention were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Findings demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in anxiety levels in both groups following the intervention. However, the group that participated in the coaching-based pregnancy exercise showed a more pronounced reduction in anxiety scores compared to those who used the leaflet method (p < 0.05). Pregnancy exercise guided by the coaching approach proved to be more effective in lowering anxiety among second-trimester primigravida women than exercises guided by informational leaflets. Incorporating coaching-based pregnancy exercise into prenatal care could serve as a valuable promotive and preventive strategy for reducing the risk of preeclampsia.

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