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ANALISIS IDENTIFIKASI DAN PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM MENGHADAPI OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI IDENTIFICATION ANALYSIS AND ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN FACING REGIONAL AUTONOMY AT BOYOLALI REGENCY Sodiq, Akhmad
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

Ternak ruminansia kecil seperti domba dan kambing memiliki peran sangat penting pada sebagian besar masyarakat pedesaan di Indonesia. Mendekati 99 persen ternak ruminansia kecil dikelola oleh petani kecil di pedesaan. Sumbangan usaha beternak ruminansia kecil terhadap pendapatan petani adalah sangat berarti, demikian pula potensi ternak ruminansia kecil untuk mengurangi kemiskinan di pedesaan besar peranannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meninjau ternak ruminansia kecil di Indonesia dan implikasinya pada pengentasan kemiskinan di pedesaan. Beberapa strategi penelitian dan pengembangan ternak ruminansia kecil kaitannya dengan aspek pengentasan kemiskinan di pedesaan juga dibahas.
INDEKS REPRODUKSI KAMBING PADA SISTEM PENGELOLAAN BERKELOMPOK DAN INDIVIDUAL DI PEDESAAN(DOE REPRODUCTION INDEX UNDER ORGANIZED AND INDIVIDUAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RURAL AREAS) Sodiq, Akhmad
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 1, No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

A study focusing on doe reproduction index under organized and individual management system in rural area, had been carried out in Lumbir Subdistrict Banyumas Regency The research was aimed at determining the level of doe reproduction index under organized and individual and individual management system and examining the effect of those systems A total of 48 Peranakan Etawah does were involved in this study by on-farm research. The variables studied consisted of litter size, preweaning survival rate kidding interval, doe reproduction index, and management practice. Data were analy. zedbiy descriptive and compare means supported by package of the Statistic at Product and Service Solution ( Norusis.1993). The results-showed- that (l) trhe level of doe reproduction index under organized managemen system and individual mananagemens system were 2.23 and 1.89 head / doe / year, respectively,( 2) under organized management system appears doe reproduction index was higher than at individual management system, (3) thep rimary factors of the overhanging doe reproduction index under individual management system were threateninogn kiOi survival, supported by longer in kidding interval and low litter size.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG: IDENTIFIKASI CIRI SISTEM PRODUKSI SAPI POTONG DI PEDESAAN A BEEF-CATTLE DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT: IDENTIFICATION OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM CHARACTERISTIC OF BEEF-CATTLE IN RURAL AREA Sodiq, Akhmad; Setianto, Novie Andri
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the production system characteristic of beef-cattle in rural areas. On-farm survey in four provinces of Indonesia, i.e., East-Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and West Sumatra by purposive sampling method based on livestock production system was applied in this study. Assessment focus on (1) keeping objectives, (2) farm size, (3) breed preference, (4) reproduction and matting system, and (5) husbandry practices was identified and presented in this paper.
SISTEM PRODUKSI PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA LOKAL PADA PROGRAM SARJANA MEMBANGUN DESA (SMD)( LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF BEEF CATLE BASED ON LOCAL RESOURCES AT THE PROGRAM OF SARJANA MEMBANGUN DESA (SMD)) Sodiq , Akhmad; , Munadi; Purbojo, Satrio Widhi
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to describe the profile of livestock production system on beef cattle under local resources base. Livestock On-Farm Trials was applied in this study by involved 21 farmer groups of beef cattle under program of Sarjana Membangun Desa. The program distributed at 8 regencies with the various agro ecosystems (low-middle-land, up-land, forest-margin, and rice-base). Descriptive analysis was applied in this study. This study demonstrated that beef cattle production closely integrated to the overall crop farming based on the condition of agro ecosystems. A number of local resources and by-products of agriculture and agro industry made the most of feeding practice. Crop-Livestock-System needed to be developed in the framework of sustainable development.
Reproductive Performance Of Kacang And Peranakan Etawah Goat In Indonesia Sodiq, Akhmad; Sumaryadi, M Yedi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 4, No 2 (2002): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Evaluasi performans reproduksi kambing kacang dan Peranakan Etawah (PE) yang telah beradaptasi dapat memberikan informasi penting untuk mengetahui potensi produksi sebagai sumberdaya lokal. Data reproduksi dikoleksi dari 280 induk PE dan 200 kambing kacang melalui penelitian di lapangan dan monitoring lebih dari 1,5 tahun pada peternak di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Kejadian reproduksi, tanggal beranak dan jumlah anak yang diamati dicatat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan litter size antara 1-3 anak per kelahiran untuk seluruh induk dengan rataan untuk kambing kacang dan PE masing-masing adalah 2,06 dan  1,56 anak. Bobot lahir pada kambing kacang dan PE masing-masing adalah 3,8 dan 5,4 kg. Daya hidup sampai penyapihan untuk kambing kacang dan PE masing-masing adalah 97% dan 92%. Selang beranak pada induk kambing minimum 205 hari pada kambing kacang dan maksimum 450 hari pada kambing PE. Indeks reproduksi induk kambing kacang dan PE masing-masing adalah 3,07 dan 1,65 anak/induk/tahun. (Animal Production 4(2): 52-59 (2002)  Kata Kunci : Kambing Kacang, Kambing Peranakan Etawah, Reproduksi, Indonesia
Estimating Genetic Parameter of Saanen Goat Production Characteristics Using Paternal Half Sib Correlation Irawati, Nurreni; Purwantini, Dattadewi; Sodiq, Akhmad
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.882 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.1.710

Abstract

This research was aimed to investigate heritability score (h2) of milk yield, kid birth weight, and milk quality that included density, fat content, protein, lactose, water and non-fat dry matter of Saanen goat according to the production record of first-lactating individual in the Centre of Pedigree Breeding and Cattle Forage Baturraden. The materials for this research were 180 Saanen does with a first-lactating record. The estimated genetic parameter was heritability score using a paternal half-sib correlation method. Result showed that the heritability of milk yield, kid birth weight, density, fat content, protein, lactose, water and NFDM was 0,32+0,23; 0,25+0,26; 0,15+0,17; 0,11+0,16; 0,12+0,16; 0,10+0,14; 0,10+0,16 and 0,11+0,16, respectively. A high h2 was obtained from heritability score of milk yield, and a moderate h2 was from kid birth weight and milk quality. In conclusion, the h2 score of milk yield of Saanen goats was relatively high, while the h2 score of kid birth weight and milk quality was relatively moderate.
Pattern of Integrated System of Smallholder Beef Cattle Central in Tegal Regency Aji Gunawan; Akhmad Sodiq; Krismiwati Muatip; Novie Andri Setianto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 1 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (1) FEBRUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i1.38378

Abstract

Purpose of this research is to focus on importance of knowing the activities of smallholder enterprise systems, types and trends in the patterns of integrated systems adopted, the impact of implementing integrated systems and the implications for sustainability of livestock systems. This research also emphasize the importance of opportunities in enhancing and increasing livestock productivity and increasing production in smallholder farms and developing the easiest formulation of strategies for sustainable livestock systems. A qualitative method using Soft System Methodology (SSM) from System Thinking was chosen to visualize the activities of smallholder enterprise systems and the pattern of integrated systems are presented descriptively. The next study method of quantitative is used to determine the impact of livestock productivity on each applied integrated systems presented comparatively. Soft System Methodology succeed to visualize smallholder enterprise systems at the level of individual and community level of farmer. Farmer’s group activity  influence the pattern of integrated systems that impacted on beef cattle’s productivity. The ICLFS pattern promotes a way of optimally utilizing agroecosystems and it has potential and become candidate system that be able in enhancing and increasing productivity, increasing livestock production and farmer's income, and realize beef self-sufficiency.  
Reproductive Performance of Beef Cattle Raised Under SPR Program in Tegal Regency Aji Gunawan; Akhmad Sodiq; Krismiwati Muatip; Novie Andri Setianto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 1 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (1) FEBRUARY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i1.46127

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to assess the reproductive performance of beef cattle based on different production systems. Survey research was carried out in Margasari Subdistrict, Tegal Regency, Central Java Province, in 13 farmer groups (a total of 188 breeders and 557 beef cattle) who took shelter in the SPR Program The qualitative and quantitative design framework is used to obtain comprehensive data. The questionnaire was used to get data and respondents determined by census method. SPSS software is used to analyze data. The results showed that 38.46% of farmer groups implemented a crop-livestock-system (CLS), 30.77% of farmer groups implemented a livestock-forestry system (LFS), and 30.77% of farmer groups implemented a crop-livestock-forestry-system (CLFS) in producing beef cattle. The results of the present study were significantly (P<0.05) there were differences in each reproductive performance parameter (BCS, S / C, CR, CI, and CC), which was observed in each beef production system (CLFS, CLS, and LFS). The results of this study also provide an overview of the simultaneous effects on the application of the production system to the reproductive performance of beef cattle. Although there has been certain variation between the production systems, the reproductive performance of the observed beef cattle has not been satisfactory. Improving nutrition management in cattle is needed to realize successful reproductive performance.
Faculties Theory dalam Tasawuf dan Pendidikan Hafiz, Abdul; Mujib, Abdul; Sururin; Sodiq, Akhmad
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Rayah Al Islam Agustus 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v8i3.1064

Abstract

Teori Fakultas (Faculties Theory) mengemukakan bahwa pikiran manusia terbagi menjadi beberapa bagian dengan fungsi khusus, seperti intelek, emosi, dan kehendak. Asal-usul teori ini dapat dilacak pada filsuf dan psikolog awal seperti Plato dan Aristoteles, dan konsep ini terus berkembang dalam konteks psikologi modern. Teori ini mengklasifikasikan pikiran manusia menjadi bagian-bagian yang berperan dalam pemikiran rasional, pengalaman emosi, dan penggerak tindakan. Meskipun beberapa aspek Teori Fakultas telah diperdebatkan dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan modern, pemahaman tentang berbagai fakultas pikiran manusia tetap relevan, terutama dalam pengembangan pribadi, kognisi, dan emosi. Dalam tasawuf, Teori Fakultas menggambarkan struktur batiniah manusia yang terdiri dari fakultas seperti qalb (hati), ruh (jiwa), nafs (ego), dan aql (akal). Konsep ini mencerminkan pemahaman tentang dimensi spiritual dan psikologis manusia dalam konteks pencarian kebenaran, pertumbuhan pribadi, dan hubungan dengan Tuhan. Setiap fakultas memiliki peran penting dalam perjalanan spiritual dan pengembangan diri. Misalnya, qalb sebagai pusat spiritual yang harus dijaga dari penyakit hati, ruh sebagai inti keberadaan spiritual, nafs sebagai ego yang harus dikendalikan, dan aql sebagai akal untuk memahami realitas spiritual. Dalam pendidikan, terutama yang dipengaruhi oleh tasawuf, Teori Fakultas digunakan untuk mengembangkan kesadaran spiritual dan intelektual. Tokoh-tokoh tasawuf seperti al-Ghazali, al-Junayd, dan al-Qushayri memberikan kontribusi besar dalam membentuk pemahaman ini. Mereka memandang bahwa fakultas-fakultas seperti qalb, ruh, aql, nafs, dan sirr dapat dikembangkan untuk mencapai kesempurnaan spiritual. Dengan demikian, Teori Fakultas tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pandangan psikologis tetapi juga sebagai kerangka spiritual yang dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara perkembangan intelektual dan spiritual. Faculty Theory (Faculties Theory) suggests that the human mind is divided into several parts with special functions, such as intellect, emotions and will. The origins of this theory can be traced to early philosophers and psychologists such as Plato and Aristotle, and the concept continues to develop in the context of modern psychology. This theory classifies the human mind into parts that play a role in rational thinking, emotional experience, and driving action. Although some aspects of Faculty Theory have been debated in the development of modern science, understanding the various faculties of the human mind remains relevant, especially in personal development, cognition, and emotion. In Sufism, the Faculty Theory describes the inner structure of humans which consists of faculties such as qalb (heart), ruh (soul), nafs (ego), and aql (reason). This concept reflects an understanding of the spiritual and psychological dimensions of humans in the context of the search for truth, personal growth, and relationship with God. Each faculty has an important role in the spiritual journey and self-development. For example, qalb is the spiritual center that must be protected from heart disease, ruh is the core of spiritual existence, nafs is the ego that must be controlled, and aql is the mind to understand spiritual reality. In education, especially those influenced by Sufism, Faculty Theory is used to develop spiritual and intellectual awareness. Sufism figures such as al-Ghazali, al-Junayd, and al-Qushayri made major contributions in forming this understanding. They view that faculties such as qalb, ruh, aql, nafs, and sirr can be developed to achieve spiritual perfection. Thus, Faculty Theory not only functions as a psychological view but also as a spiritual framework that can be applied in education to achieve a balance between intellectual and spiritual development.
Penampilan Morfometrik Domba Sakub Jantan pada Umur Fisiologis yang Berbeda Meliana, Denis Agita; Sodiq, Akhmad; Setyaningrum, Agustinah; Purwantini, Datta Dewi; Susanto, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/fillia.v9i1.5089

Abstract

Domba Sakub jantan memiliki potensi untuk dioptimalkan sebagai ternak penghasil daging karena penampilan produksinya yang tinggi. Penampilan produksi dapat ditinjau melalui nilai-nilai morfometrik berupa panjang badan, lingkar dada, dan tinggi badan. Umur fisiologis merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap performa produksi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penampilan morfometrik domba Sakub jantan pada umur fisiologis yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara survei (purposive sampling) di Desa Pandansari, Kecamatan Paguyangan dan Desa Wanareja, Kecamatan Sirampog yang merupakan sentra pembibitan domba di Kabupaten Brebes. Materi penelitian adalah domba Sakub jantan milik peternak sejumlah 118 ekor dengan kelompok umur fisiologis muda dan dewasa. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Nomograf Harry King. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square untuk menguji kesesuaian atau perbedaan pada setiap kategori dan parameternya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rataan penampilan morfometrik domba Sakub jantan pada umur fisiologis muda dan dewasa adalah panjang badan (cm) sebesar 65,02 ± 7,55 dan 77,34 ± 6,35, lingkar dada (cm) sebesar 74,39 ± 7,20 dan 92,49 ± 9,28, serta tinggi badan (cm) sebesar 66,90 ± 6,12 dan 75,59 ± 5,61. Penampilan morfometrik domba Sakub jantan memiliki proporsi atau nilai-nilai parameter tidak sama (terdapat perbedaan) untuk kategori muda dan dewasa. Penampilan morfometrik domba Sakub jantan pada umur fisiologis dewasa lebih tinggi atau lebih baik daripada umur fisiologis muda. Domba Sakub jantan pada umur fisiologis yang berbeda di Desa Wanareja, Kecamatan Sirampog memiliki penampilan morfometrik lebih besar atau lebih tinggi dari domba Sakub jantan pada umur fisiologis yang berbeda di Desa Pandansari, Kecamatan Paguyangan.