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International Journal of Health Science
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2827959X     EISSN : 28279603     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health Policy and Management, Community Nutrition, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion, Occupational Safety & Health, Other Health Professions. This journal publishes three times a year (March, July, November)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 281 Documents
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Secondary Metabolite Identification and Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Coconut Husk (Cocos nucifera L.) Against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 Bernadeta Videlsia Ikun; Syahrir Syahrir; Nimas Prita Rahajeningtyas Kusuma Wardani; Muhajirin Dean
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6838

Abstract

Secondary metabolites are bioactive compounds commonly found in plants and have potential as natural antibacterial agents. Coconut coir (Cocos nucifera Linnaeus), an abundant agricultural by-product, is known to contain various secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds, which have been reported to possess antibacterial properties. Escherichia coli is a pathogenic bacterium that frequently causes human infections and has shown increasing resistance to several antibiotics, highlighting the need for alternative antibacterial sources. Inconsistencies in previous studies regarding the antibacterial activity of coconut coir against E. coli indicate the necessity for further investigation. This study aimed to identify the secondary metabolite content and evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of coconut coir against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. This study was an in vitro laboratory experimental study with a descriptive–experimental approach. Identification of secondary metabolites was conducted qualitatively using phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract of coconut coir. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the disc diffusion method with a post-test only control group design against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The phytochemical screening results demonstrated that the ethanol extract of coconut coir contained flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and polyphenols. However, the antibacterial activity test showed no inhibition zones at all tested concentrations of the ethanol extract against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. These findings indicate that although the ethanol extract of coconut coir contains several secondary metabolites, it does not exhibit antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 when tested using the disc diffusion method.
The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Psychological Well-Being Among Breast Cancer Patients at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang Pricillia Veronica; Mariyati Mariyati
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6840

Abstract

Breast cancer is the growth of new tissue as a result of the proliferation (excessive growth) of abnormal cells that can attack and damage other tissues causing the growth of new tissue. Breast cancer is also included in the deadly diseases and suffered by most women. Breast cancer treatment has negative side effects in the form of physical impacts such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and psychological impacts such as anxiety, stress, and depression. This study is to determine the relationship between quality of life and psychological well-being in breast cancer patients. This study uses a quantitative method with 47 respondents and the criteria are able to communicate verbally, have composmentis awareness and are cooperative and willing to sign informed consent. All analyses use Spearman Rank. With ethical number 068 / Kom.EtikRSWN / VI / 2025. The results show that. According to the results of the Spearman rank statistical test, it shows a significant relationship of 0.000 <0.05 and a coefficient of +0.718, which indicates a positive relationship with strong strength. The better the quality of life received by breast cancer patients, the higher their psychological well-being.
The Relationship between Nutritional Adequacy and Physical Activity with the Menstrual Cycle in Adolescents Salsa Afidatur Risqo; Laksmi Maharani
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6841

Abstract

Menstrual cycle disorders are still common in adolescent girls and can be influenced by various factors, including nutritional adequacy and physical activity. During adolescence, an imbalanced nutritional intake and inadequate physical activity can disrupt reproductive hormone regulation, potentially leading to menstrual irregularities. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional adequacy and physical activity and menstrual cycle disorders in adolescent girls. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 78 female adolescents aged 15–19 at SMKN 52 Jakarta, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Nutritional adequacy was assessed through a 24-hour food recall and classified based on the percentage of the Recommended Intake (RDA). Physical activity was assessed using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A). Menstrual cycle disorders were determined based on the average length of menstrual cycles over the past three months. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a p-value <0.05. Most respondents had adequate nutritional intake (53.8%), while the majority demonstrated low levels of physical activity (57.7%). Abnormal menstrual cycles were reported by 56.4% of respondents. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between nutritional adequacy and menstrual cycle patterns (p = 0.009), as well as between physical activity and menstrual cycle patterns (p = 0.001). In conclusion, nutritional adequacy and physical activity are associated with menstrual cycle among adolescent girls. Therefore, adequate nutritional intake and balanced physical activity should be considered important factors in maintaining regular menstrual cycles in adolescents.
Overview of Daily Living Activities in Patients with Osteoarthritis Afra Qhotrunnada Syifa; Mohammad Arifin Noor; Suyanto Suyanto
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6842

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes cartilage damage, pain, stiffness, and decreased joint function, which can impair patients’ ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Limitations in ADL reduce independence and quality of life, particularly among elderly patients. This study aimed to describe the level of ADL independence in patients with osteoarthritis at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. A categorical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 98 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a modified Barthel Index and analyzed descriptively to determine the distribution of dependency levels. The findings showed that most patients experienced mild dependency, followed by moderate dependency, while only a small proportion were fully independent. The activities most frequently affected were mobility, walking, and stair climbing. These results indicate that osteoarthritis significantly affects functional ability in daily activities. The findings are expected to provide evidence-based information for nursing practice, particularly in planning rehabilitative and supportive interventions aimed at improving functional independence and quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis.
Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence among Patients with HIV/AIDS Tassya Afifah Kustanti; Mohammad Arifin Noor; Suyanto Suyanto
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6843

Abstract

The success of Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is highly dependent on patients’ discipline in taking medication consistently. Various factors, including self-efficacy, are believed to influence the patient’s ability to maintain treatment routines. Poor adherence can reduce therapeutic effectiveness and increase the risk of treatment failure. This study aims to identify the relationship between self-efficacy with ARV therapy adherence among HIV/AIDS patients. This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 64 respondents at RSMD Soepardjo Roestam Semarang. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. Most respondents had low self-efficacy (51,6%), and low ARV therapy adherence (54,7%). Moderate adherence was found in 25% of respondents, while high adherence was found in 20,3%. Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between ARV adherence (p = 0,291), nor between self-efficacy and adherence (p = 0,566). Other external factors are presumed to influence patients’ adherence levels. and self-efficacy were not significantly associated with ARV therapy adherence among HIV/AIDS patients.
The Relationship between Glycemic Control and Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Nasya Amelia Putri; Mohammad Arifin Noor; Suyanto Suyanto
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6844

Abstract

People with diabetes mellitus are prone to various complications, uncontrolled blood sugar increases the risk of peripheral neuropathy. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between blood sugar control and peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study employed a quantitative, non-experimental design with a correlational approach. Data were collected using monofilament examinations and a review of medical records. The study involved 104 participants recruited via purposive sampling. Subsequently, data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to determine statistical significance. The results of the univariate analysis mostly had characteristics of late elderly at 32,7%, housewife occcupation at 35,6%, BMI indicating overweight at 47,1%, stage 1 hypertension with systolic blood pressure at 35,6%, and stage 2 hypertension with diastholic blood pressure at 31,7%. Uncontrolled blood glucose was 73%, and peripheral neuropathy was 81%. Bivariate analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between blood sugar control and peripheral neuropathy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
The Relationship Between Family Support and Treatment Adherence Among Patients With Tuberculosis Urnila Afriliani; Mohammad Arifin Noor; Suyanto Suyanto
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6845

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that requires long-term treatment and high compliance to ensure recovery. Family support is a crucial external factor that can influence patient behavior in completing the treatment regimen. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the level of medication adherence in tuberculosis patients at Soepardjo Roestam Regional General Hospital and Welahan 1 Community Health Center. The study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach . Data were collected through a family support questionnaire and the MMAS-8 ( Morisky Medication Adherence Scale ) questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test . The results showed that most respondents received good family support and had a high level of medication adherence. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence. The conclusion of this study is that optimal family support significantly increases medication adherence in tuberculosis patients, which is very important to prevent therapy failure and drug resistance.
Fatigue Characteristics in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Ulcer Complications Liya Maya Listianah; Mohammad Arifin Noor; Suyanto Suyanto
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6847

Abstract

Introduction: Fatigue is a common complaint in individuals with type 2 DM accompanied by diabetic ulcers due to metabolic disorders, chronic pain, and limited activity. This condition can last for a long time and have an impact on the patient's physical and psychological function. This study aims to describe the characteristics of Fatigue in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who experience complications of diabetic ulcers. Methodology: This study used an analytical descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 133 respondents as a sample obtained through purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument used Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20). Data analysis was carried out descriptively using frequency distribution and descriptive statistics. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 57.64 years (95% CI 56.63–58.65). Most of the respondents were female (55.6%), had diabetes for more than 5.56 years, had a junior high school education level (31.6 %), and the majority of the job types did not work (27.8%). As many as 72.9% of respondents experienced Fatigue . Discussion: The characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic ulcers who experience Fatigue show variations based on age, sex, education level, type of occupation, and length of illness. The condition of diabetic ulcers contributes to increased Fatigue through limited mobility, pain, and psychological stress.
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Aliya Marsiana; Mohammad Arifin Noor; Suyanto Suyanto
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6848

Abstract

Background: Maintaining long-term regular physical activity is crucial for several weeks. Unfortunately, only 10% of patients benefit from cardiac rehabilitation programs after hospitalization for acute heart failure, and the majority of patients do not pursue long-term physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and quality of life in CHF patients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. Method: This study was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. A total of 108 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the chi-square test. Result: Based on the analysis, it was found that of the 108 respondents, the average age was 55 years, the average diagnosed with CHF for 3 years, with the characteristics of the majority of male gender, namely 66.7%, the last education was high school level as much as 56.6%, and the majority worked as private employees as much as 47.2%. The results also showed that 65.7% of respondents had moderate activity, 27.8% had light activity and 6.5% had heavy activity. A total of 61.1% of respondents had a good quality of life, 31.5% had a moderate quality of life, and 7.4% had a poor quality of life. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and quality of life (p-value <0.05).
The Effect of Combined Cutaneous Stimulation (Massage) and Lavender Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Sugiyarti Sugiyarti; Mohammad Arifin Noor; Suyanto Suyanto
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6850

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease often accompanied by sleep disturbances, which can worsen the patient's physiological and psychological conditions. Non-pharmacological interventions such as cutaneous stimulation and lavender aromatherapy are known to increase relaxation and improve sleep quality. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of cutaneous stimulation and lavender aromatherapy on the sleep quality of DM patients. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach in 38 outpatient DM patients selected using a purposive sampling technique. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The intervention was administered for seven consecutive days. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents had poor sleep quality (97.4%), whereas after the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced an improvement in sleep quality to good (81.6%). The Wilcoxon test results showed a p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between PSQI scores before and after the intervention. Thus, the combination of cutaneous stimulation and lavender aromatherapy has been proven effective in improving the sleep quality of Diabetes Mellitus patients.

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