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International Journal of Health Science
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2827959X     EISSN : 28279603     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health Policy and Management, Community Nutrition, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion, Occupational Safety & Health, Other Health Professions. This journal publishes three times a year (March, July, November)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 281 Documents
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Factors Associated with Baby Blues Syndrome among Postpartum Mothers at a Maternal and Child Hospital in Indonesia Fauziah Botutihe; Nur Halimah; Seftiana Dewi; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Riska Riska
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6798

Abstract

The postpartum period is a critical transitional phase that involves substantial physical recovery and psychological adaptation for mothers following childbirth. During this period, many women experience emotional disturbances, one of the most common being baby blues syndrome. Baby blues syndrome is characterized by mood swings, tearfulness, anxiety, irritability, and emotional instability that typically occur within the first week after delivery. Although often considered a mild and self-limiting condition, unresolved baby blues may progress into postpartum depression, leading to adverse consequences for maternal well-being, infant development, and family functioning. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with baby blues syndrome among postpartum mothers at a maternal and child hospital in Makassar, Indonesia. A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 50 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and structured questionnaires assessing occupational status, husband support, and family support. Data analysis was performed using Fisher’s Exact test with a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed that 82% of respondents experienced baby blues syndrome. Statistically significant associations were identified between occupational status (p = 0.000), husband support (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) with the occurrence of baby blues syndrome. In conclusion, occupational and psychosocial factors play a crucial role in the development of baby blues syndrome. Strengthening family-centered support and implementing early psychological screening during the postpartum period are recommended to prevent more severe maternal mental health problems.
The Effect of Prophet Storytelling Therapy on Anxiety Levels in Preschool Children Treated at Inche Abdoel Moeis Regional Hospital, Samarinda Richa Cahya Setyowati; Ni Wayan Wiwin Asthiningsih; Fatma Zulaikha
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6811

Abstract

Hospitalization in preschool children often causes anxiety due to unfamiliar environments, separation from parents, and invasive medical procedures. Unmanaged anxiety may interfere with the healing process and prolong hospitalization. Prophet storytelling therapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that combines distraction and spiritual values ​​to promote comfort and emotional security in children. Methods: This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 16 hospitalized preschool children aged 4–6 years at RSUD Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda, selected using purposive sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) Parent Report before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The findings revealed a significant reduction in anxiety levels following the implementation of prophet storytelling therapy. Prior to the intervention, most respondents experienced severe anxiety, whereas after the intervention, the majority showed mild anxiety levels. Statistical analysis Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicated a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05), confirming a significant difference in anxiety levels before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Prophet storytelling therapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels among hospitalized preschool children. This therapy can be applied as a spiritual-based non-pharmacological nursing intervention to support atraumatic care in pediatric nursing practice.
Overview of Foot Care For Diabetes Mellitus Patients in The Work Area Gondangrejo Public Health Center Karanganyar Septi Watik Nurhidayah; Ida Nur Imamah
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6813

Abstract

Foot care is an essential aspect of preventing diabetes mellitus complications, especially diabetic ulcers that can lead to amputation. However, foot care practices among individuals with diabetes mellitus remain low. Objective; to describe foot care practices among individuals with diabetes mellitus in the working area of ​​Gondangrejo public health center, Karanganyar. Method; this study used a descriptive quantitative design. The population consisted of all diabetes mellitus patients enrolled in the prolanis program, totaling 82 people. Samples were selected using an accidental sampling technique, with 45 respondents participating. The research instrument used the Nothingham assessment of functional foot care (NAFF) questionnaire, which has been tested for validity and reliability. Results; Most respondents were over 45 years old, female, had completed elementary school, and were employed. The majority had suffered from diabetes for 1-5 years. Foot care behavior was mostly in the poor category (80%). Conclusion; The majority of diabetes mellitus patients in the Gondangrejo public health center area demonstrated poor foot care practices.
The Relationship Between Stigma and Family Support on the Psychosocial Adaptation of HIV/AIDS Patients Aurora Almira Darwanto; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6821

Abstract

HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a serious illness caused by the HIV virus, which attacks the immune system, leading to high morbidity and mortality. HIV cases in Indonesia reached an estimated 503,201 people in 2024. In addition to biological challenges, people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) face severe psychosocial stress, primarily due to stigma and discrimination within both the family and the wider community. Therefore, the critical aspect of psychosocial adaptation requires a holistic approach, particularly through family support, to reduce stigma and ensure PLWHA receive optimal support. To determine the relationship between stigma and family support on the psychosocial adaptation of HIV/AIDS patients. This study used a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 79 respondents. Sampling was determined using the accidental sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using the Spearman's rho correlation test. The results of the Spearman's rho correlation test indicate a relationship between stigma and family support on the psychosocial adaptation of HIV/AIDS patients. A relationship exists between stigma and family support on the psychosocial adaptation of HIV/AIDS patients.
The Correlation Between Antiretroviral (ARV) Adherence and Coping Strategies on the Immune Status of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) Fajar Ibnu Abdulrohman; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6822

Abstract

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), remains a significant global health issue, with an estimated 39.9 million people living with HIV (PLHIV) worldwide. HIV damages the immune system, particularly CD4 T cells, making patients susceptible to opportunistic infections. Given this major impact, immune status is a primary focus for PLHIV, where two key factors adherence to Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and coping strategies play a vital role. ARV adherence is proven to suppress viral replication and restore CD4 cell count, while adaptive coping strategies assist in managing stress that can weaken the immune response. To determine the correlation between ARV adherence and coping strategies on the immune status of people living with HIV (PLHIV). This study used a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 64 respondents. Sampling was determined using the Slovin formula technique. The data obtained were analyzed using the Spearman's Rho correlation test. The results of the Spearman's Rho correlation test indicated a correlation between antiretroviral (ARV) adherence and coping strategies on the immune status of people living with HIV (PLHIV). There is a correlation between antiretroviral (ARV) adherence and coping strategies on the immune status of people living with HIV (PLHIV).
Overview of Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Maryam Exercises to Reduce Anxiety at the Watu Public Health Center, Barru District Mughni Wahdaniyah S; Hartati S; Syahridayanti Syahridayanti; St. Aminah Ali
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6823

Abstract

Maryam Exercises are a prenatal exercise method that combines movements from prayer with basic prenatal exercise techniques. These exercises aim to improve the physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual well-being of pregnant women. Anxiety during pregnancy is common due to the long duration of pregnancy and the uncertainty of childbirth. This anxiety is often intensified by negative expectations about pregnancy and delivery, especially among primigravida women who lack maternal experience.A preliminary interview with midwives at the Watu Sub-Health Center (Pustu), Barru Regency, on June 25, 2025, revealed that 126 pregnant women had attended antenatal care since January. Midwives reported frequent complaints such as nausea, vomiting, sleep disturbances, and anxiety, with higher levels among primigravida women. These findings emphasize the need for interventions to help reduce maternal anxiety and prepare women for childbirth.This study aimed to examine pregnant women’s knowledge of Maryam Exercises as a non-pharmacological approach to reducing anxiety during pregnancy. A quantitative descriptive design was used with 30 respondents selected through quota sampling based on gestational age, pregnancy status, and frequency of antenatal visits. Data collection employed a structured questionnaire.The results showed that half of the respondents (50%, n=15) demonstrated an adequate level of knowledge about Maryam Exercises, while others showed lower or higher levels. These findings highlight the importance of expanding health education about Maryam Exercises as a strategy to reduce maternal anxiety. Integrating regular counseling and education into antenatal visits is recommended to strengthen maternal knowledge, encourage relaxation, and support physical and mental readiness for pregnancy and childbirth.
Predictors of Self-Efficacy in Therapeutic Communication among Novice Nurses vs. Experienced Nurses: A Study of 100 Nurses at Dr. Sudiran Mangun Sumarso General Hospital Susana Nurtanti; Sri Handayani; Putri Halimu Husna
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6824

Abstract

An overview of the object of research to are self-efficacy in therapeutic communication is a crucial competency for nurses to provide patient-centered care and ensure effective interactions during clinical practice. Differences in clinical experience can influence predictors of self-efficacy in therapeutic communication. Research objectives to analyze predictors of self-efficacy in therapeutic communication among novice and experienced nurses at dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso General Hospital, Wonogiri. Proposed methods is A quantitative analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 nurses selected using stratified proportional random sampling. Data were collected using the Self-Efficacy in Therapeutic Communication for Nurses (SETC-N) questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: Predictors significantly associated with self-efficacy among novice nurses included work stress (β = −0.312, p < 0.05) and communication training (β = 0.421, p < 0.01). Among experienced nurses, organizational support (β = 0.388, p < 0.01) and empathy (β = 0.274, p < 0.05) were the strongest predictors. The total explained variance was 52.6% for novice nurses and 48.2% for experienced nurses. Conclusion: Predictors of communication self-efficacy differ between novice and experienced nurses. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions based on experience level to strengthen communication competency.
The Relationship Between Anxiety Levels and Adaptive Abilities of New Students at Islamic Boarding Schools Arrohman Mahfudz; Nopi Nur Khasanah; Kurnia Wijayanti
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6825

Abstract

The adaptation process within the Islamic boarding school (pondok pesantren) environment often poses a significant challenge for new students. Factors such as separation from family, academic demands, and strict rules can trigger anxiety. This anxiety potentially hinders the student's ability to adjust and may lead to psychosocial problems. This study aims to analyze and prove the relationship between the level of anxiety and the adaptation ability of new students at Pondok Pesantren Kun Assalam, Semarang. To analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and the adaptability of new students (santri) at Kun Assalam Islamic Boarding School, Semarang. This research employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The entire population and sample consisted of 80 new students at Pondok Pesantren Kun Assalam, utilizing a total sampling technique. The instruments used were the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/ZRAS) questionnaire to measure anxiety and an adaptation ability questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman's rho correlation test. The majority of respondents were in the 7–12 years age group (75%). Univariate results showed that most students were categorized as not anxious (86.4%), yet 70% of them exhibited poor adaptation ability. The correlation test found a significant negative correlation between the anxiety level and adaptation ability (p-value = 0.000; $\alpha$ < 0.05). The strength of the relationship was moderate (r = -0.506). These findings indicate that the higher the level of anxiety experienced by the students, the lower their adaptation ability.
Timing of Appendectomy and Postoperative Outcomes in Adult Acute Appendicitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Alvian Dwisakti Kurniato
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6826

Abstract

The optimal timing of appendectomy for acute appendicitis in adults remains debated. Advances in imaging and perioperative care have questioned the necessity of immediate surgery. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated whether moderate, in-hospital delays in appendectomy impact rates of postoperative complications or surgical site infection (SSI). A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science through July 2025 identified randomized trials and cohort studies comparing early (≤6–8 hours) versus delayed (>6–12 hours) appendectomy in adults. Primary outcomes were composite postoperative complications and SSI. Random-effects models were used to pool risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Five studies (over 600,000 adults) were included. Meta-analysis demonstrated no significant difference in composite complications between early and delayed appendectomy (RR 1.07, 95% CI: 0.62–1.85, p=0.81). Similarly, the risk of SSI was not different between groups (RR 1.16, 95% CI: 0.49–2.73, p=0.74). Heterogeneity was moderate for both outcomes. Secondary endpoints, including readmission, mortality, and length of stay, also showed no clinically meaningful differences by surgical timing. Only prolonged delays beyond 24-48 hours were associated with increased risk in select cohorts. For clinically stable adults with acute appendicitis, a short in-hospital delay in appendectomy typically up to 12 or 24 hours does not increase the risk of postoperative complications or surgical site infection. Flexible scheduling is safe when accompanied by prompt diagnosis and antibiotics, while prolonged or unplanned delays should be avoided.
Analysis of Risk Factors in The Incident of Myopia in Students at The Al-Fakhry Hadiwijaya Islamic Boarding School Kajen Wahju Ratna Martiningsih; Chamim Faizin; Swasty Swasty; Dasif Syahrul Muharam
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i1.6831

Abstract

In Indonesia, refractive errors are the most common eye disorder, affecting approximately 25% of the population or around 55 million individuals. Students in Islamic boarding schools are particularly vulnerable to myopia due to study habits such as reading while lying down, maintaining a reading distance of less than 30 cm, and using inadequate lighting. This study aims to analyze risk factors associated with myopia among students aged 14–18 years at Al-Fakhry Hadiwijaya Islamic Boarding School, Kajen. The research employed a quantitative observational analytic design using a cross-sectional approach. Total sampling was applied in December 2023, involving students from grades VIII MTs to XII MA who had lived in the boarding school for at least one year. Data were collected using questionnaires, Snellen charts, trial frames, lux meters, and visual inspection with correction. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, and ethical approval was obtained (No: 098/EC/KEPK-FK/UNIMUS/2023). The study involved 41 eligible respondents, showing that 56.1% experienced myopia while 43.9% did not. The most dominant risk factors identified were poor lighting (73.1%), improper reading position (69.2%), and close reading distance (38.1%). Statistical results indicated significant relationships between room lighting (p=0.004), reading position (p=0.026), and reading distance (p=0.017) with myopia occurrence. Among these factors, inadequate indoor lighting showed the strongest association with myopia incidence among students.

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